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分类: Java

2008-08-29 10:22:38

实现HASHTABLE


import java.util.Hashtable;
  import java.util.Enumeration;
 
 public class HashApp{
   public static void main(String args[]){
    Hashtable hash=new Hashtable(2,(float)0.8);
    //创建了一个哈希表的对象hash,初始容量为2,装载因子为0.8

    hash.put("Jiangsu","Nanjing");
    //将字符串对象“Jiangsu”给定一关键字“Nanjing”,并将它加入hash
    hash.put("Beijing","Beijing");
    hash.put("Zhejiang","Hangzhou");

    System.out.println("The hashtable hash1 is: "+hash);
    System.out.println("The size of this hash table is "+hash.size());
    //打印hash的内容和大小

    Enumeration enum1=hash.elements();
    System.out.print("The element of hash is: ");
    while(enum1.hasMoreElements())
     System.out.print(enum1.nextElement()+" ");
    System.out.println();
    //依次打印hash中的内容
    if(hash.containsKey("Jiangsu"))
     System.out.println("The capatial of Jiangsu is "+hash.get("Jiangsu"));
    hash.remove("Beijing");
    //删除关键字Beijing对应对象
    System.out.println("The hashtable hash2 is: "+hash);
    System.out.println("The size of this hash table is "+hash.size());
   }
  }

  运行结果:
  The hashtable hash1 is: {Beijing=Beijing, Zhejiang=Hangzhou, Jiangsu=Nanjing}
  The size of this hash table is 3
  The element of hash is: Beijing Hangzhou Nanjing
  The capatial of Jiangsu is Nanjing
  The hashtable hash2 is: {Zhejiang=Hangzhou, Jiangsu=Nanjing}
  The size of this hash table is 2
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