// 二叉树.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include
#include
typedef int ElemType; //数据类型
typedef int Status; //返回值类型
//定义二叉树结构
typedef struct BiTNode{
ElemType data; //数据域
struct BiTNode *lChild; //左子树域
struct BiTNode *rChlid; //右子树域
}BiTNode, *BiTree;
//先序创建二叉树
Status CreateBiTree(BiTree *T)
{
ElemType ch;
ElemType temp;
scanf("%d", &ch);
temp = getchar();
if (-1 == ch)
*T = NULL;
else
{
*T = (BiTree)malloc(sizeof(BiTNode));
if (!(*T))
exit(-1);
(*T)->data = ch;
printf("输入%d的左子节点:", ch);
CreateBiTree(&(*T)->lChild);
printf("输入%d的右子节点:", ch);
CreateBiTree(&(*T)->rChlid);
}
return 1;
}
//先序遍历二叉树
void TraverseBiTree(BiTree T)
{
if (NULL == T)
return ;
printf("%d ", T->data);
TraverseBiTree(T->lChild);
TraverseBiTree(T->rChlid);
}
//中序遍历二叉树
void InOrderBiTree(BiTree T)
{
if (NULL == T)
return ;
InOrderBiTree(T->lChild);
printf("%d ", T->data);
InOrderBiTree(T->rChlid);
}
//后序遍历二叉树
void PostOrderBiTree(BiTree T)
{
if (NULL == T)
return ;
PostOrderBiTree(T->lChild);
PostOrderBiTree(T->rChlid);
printf("%d ", T->data);
}
//二叉树的深度
int TreeDeep(BiTree T)
{
int deep = 0;
if(T)
{
int leftdeep = TreeDeep(T->lChild);
int rightdeep = TreeDeep(T->rChlid);
deep = leftdeep>=rightdeep?leftdeep+1:rightdeep+1;
}
return deep;
}
//求二叉树叶子结点个数
int Leafcount(BiTree T,int &num)
{
if(T)
{
if(T->lChild ==NULL &&T->rChlid==NULL)
num++;
Leafcount(T->lChild,num);
Leafcount(T->rChlid,num);
}
return num;
}
//主函数
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
BiTree T;
BiTree *p = (BiTree*)malloc(sizeof(BiTree));
int deepth,num=0 ;
printf("请输入第一个结点的值,-1表示没有叶结点:\n");
CreateBiTree(&T);
printf("先序遍历二叉树:\n");
TraverseBiTree(T);
printf("\n");
printf("中序遍历二叉树:\n");
InOrderBiTree(T);
printf("\n");
printf("后序遍历二叉树:\n");
PostOrderBiTree(T);
printf("\n");
deepth=TreeDeep(T);
printf("树的深度为:%d",deepth);
printf("\n");
Leafcount(T,num);
printf("树的叶子结点个数为:%d",num);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
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