ArcMap运行出错的一些解决方法

A  打开ArcMap能打开，Add Data 或打开mxd就出Runtime Error对话框。打开ArcCatlog或者ArcGlobe出现Runtime Error对话框
Runtime Error!
Program: D:\Program Files\ArcGIS\Bin\ArcMap.exe
This application has requested the Runtime to terminate it in an unusual way.
Please contact the application’s support team for more information.
解决方法：
1:
make sure exsit C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\DAO\dao350.dll and
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\DAO\dao360.dll. if not please downlaod them
2:
Windows XP 32-bit / Windows 2003 Server
1) Go to Start > Run, type CMD, and click OK to bring up the command prompt.
2) Type in the following:
regsvr32 "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\DAO\dao350.dll"
3) Press Enter. Then type in the following and press Enter:
regsvr32 "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\DAO\dao360.dll"
Windows XP 64-bit
1) Go to Start > Run, type CMD, and click OK to bring up the command prompt.
2) Type in the following and press Enter:
regsvr32 "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\DAO\dao360.dll"
B ArcMap只有TOC和DataFrame没有工具条和菜单栏的解决方法
有时候修复ArcGIS后再打开ArcMap，会出现如下情况：只有TOC和右边的DataFrame，任何菜单栏和工具条都没有
解决方法：
不要急着卸载重装或者重装系统，在该“有问题”的ArcMap的状态栏上(窗口最下方)右键你会找回那些菜单栏和工具条

C:
Error:  MS Visual C++ Runtime Library Runtime Error! abnormal program termination
Article ID: 34472
Software:  ArcGIS - ArcEditor 9.0, 9.1, 9.2 ArcGIS - ArcInfo 9.0, 9.1, 9.2 ArcGIS - ArcView 9.0, 9.1, 9.2
Platforms:  Windows XP, 2003Server
Error Message
When opening ArcMap or opening data in ArcMap, one of the following errors occurs:
"Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime Library
Runtime Error!
Program: C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\Bin\DesktopAdmin.exe
abnormal program termination"
Cause
The Microsoft Data Access Object (DAO) driver needs to be registered.
Solution or Workaround
To manually register the Microsoft DAO driver, follow the steps below:
Windows XP 32-bit / Windows 2003 Server
1) Go to Start > Run, type CMD, and click OK to bring up the command prompt.
2) Type in the following:
regsvr32 "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\DAO\dao350.dll"
3) Press Enter. Then type in the following and press Enter:
regsvr32 "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\DAO\dao360.dll"
Windows XP 64-bit
1) Go to Start > Run, type CMD, and click OK to bring up the command prompt.
2) Type in the following and press Enter:
regsvr32 "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\DAO\dao360.dll"

Error:  This application has requested the Runtime to terminate it in an unusual way
Article ID: 27163
Software:  ArcGIS - ArcEditor 9.0, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 ArcGIS - ArcInfo 9.0, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 ArcGIS - ArcView 9.0, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Platforms:  Windows XP
Error Message
The following error message can occur in ArcMap or ArcCatalog under various circumstances.
"Runtime Error!
Program: 'C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\bin\XXXXXXX.exe'
This application has requested the Runtime to terminate it in an unusual way.
Please contact the application's support team for more information"
Cause
--There is a software conflict between ArcGIS Desktop and the program eFax Plus.
--Other unidentified software products may also generate this error. These may include, but are not limited to X-Tools Pro, SME, Hoff, and NG.cls.
--Another issue that may be involved is whether or not the system's available physical memory has been exceeded. If ArcSOC memory requirements exceed the available physical memory, performance starts to degrade and the application may fail with this error.
--Additional unidentified issues may also generate this error message.

Solution or Workaround
Try one of the following solutions:
The instructions below include making changes to essential parts of your operating system. It is recommended that you backup your operating system and files, including the registry, before proceeding. Consult with a qualified computer systems professional, if necessary.
ESRI cannot guarantee results from incorrect modifications while following these instructions; therefore, use caution and proceed at your own risk.
Completely uninstall the eFax software.
1. Start Windows Explorer and navigate to C:\Program Files\eFax Messenger Plus or a similar folder name.
2. Locate the file 'Hspfcw32.dll'.
3. Right-click on the file 'Hspfcw32.dll' and select 'Rename'.
4. Change the name of the file to 'Hspfcw32.dll1'.
5. Locate the file 'J2GSDK40.DLL'.
6. Right-click on the file 'J2GSDK40.DLL' and select 'Rename'.
7. Change the name of the file to 'J2GSDK40.DLL1'.
See the link in the Related Information section below to access a Microsoft Knowledge Base article that describes this error and includes information on how to contact Microsoft Support to acquire a fix.
Uninstall third party extensions that have been installed for ArcGIS Desktop, then run Repair on the ArcGIS Desktop installation.
Refer to the instructions in the Knowledge Base article "MS Visual C++ Runtime Library Runtime Error! abnormal program termination" in the Related Information section below.
Go to Start > Run and type 'regedit' (without quotes). In the Registry Editor, browse to the directory HKEY_CURRENT_USER > Software and rename the ESRI folder to 'old_ESRI' (without quotes).
Access the link below for additional information about ArcSOC memory requirements on Page 8-18 (128 of 246):ESRI White Papers
Memory Recommendations: If the ArcSOC process memory requirements exceed the available physical memory, performance starts to degrade and at some point starts to fail (with this error).
Uninstall and reinstall the computer's operating system.

D：
"Runtime Error!
Program: 'C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\bin\XXXXXXX.exe'
This application has requested the Runtime to terminate it in an unusual way.
Please contact the application's support team for more information"
微软官方解释如下：
症状
在 Microsoft Windows XP 中运行自定义 Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 程序时，您可能会收到以下错误消息：
This application has requested the Runtime to terminate it in an unusual way.Please contact the application''s support team for more information.
原因
如果使用 /GR 和 /MD 编译器开关，并且 Msvcrt.dll 文件和 Msvcirt.dll 文件的版本是 7.0.x，则可能出现此问题。
注意：当使用早于 7.0 版本的 Msvcrt.dll 文件和 Msvcirt.dll 文件时，不会出现此问题。
解决方案
Microsoft 现在提供了一个受支持的修补程序，但该程序只用于解决本文中提到的问题。仅当系统遇到本文描述的特定问题时才可应用此修补程序。此修补程序可能还会接受进一步的测试。因此，如果这个问题没有对您造成严重影响，我们建议您等待包含此修补程序的下一个 Windows XP Service Pack。
要立即解决此问题，请与 Microsoft 产品支持服务联系，以获取此修补程序。要获取 Microsoft 产品支持服务电话号码和支持费用信息的完整列表，请访问下面的 Microsoft 网站：

根据微软的方案可以如下解决这个问题：
1、下载早期的 Msvcrt.dll 文件和 Msvcirt.dll 文件。
2、在C:\Program Files\或者是其他软件安装目录下搜索这两个文件。
3、下载微软官方补丁。