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分类: Oracle

2008-08-02 10:29:00

系统中用户权限的赋予,查看和管理.
  
  在数据库中,用户的权限分为两种(在这里我们不讨论dba或dbopr的权限,只考虑普通用户的权限),分别是System Privilege系统权限 和User Table Privilege用户数据表权限.
  
  1.首先,创建用户,以下几条命令可以创建一个用户,前提是必须以DBA的身份登录(如果你不是DBA,不要看下去了):
  
  create user DB_USER identified by DB_USER_PW  '创建用户DB_USER,密码为DB_USER_PW
  
  grant create session to DB_USER   '给用户创建会话的权限
  
  grant resource to DB_USER
  
  2.当用户建立后,会自动在Oracle数据库系统中生成属于该用户的Scheme (可以理解为所有属于该用户的表,视图....等对象的集合).
  
  该用户可以将对这些对象的访问权限赋予其它的系统用户.
  
  3.该用户用sqlplus登录后,以下命令可以看到该用户的权限(该部分取自于CNOUG网站):
  
  本用户读取其他用户对象的权限:
    select * from user_tab_privs;
  本用户所拥有的系统权限:
    select * from user_sys_privs;
  
  4. System Privilege列表
  
  PRIVILEGE NAME                   PROPERTY
  ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
     -228 ADMINISTER DATABASE TRIGGER            0
     -227 ADMINISTER RESOURCE MANAGER            1
      -62 ALTER ANY CLUSTER                 0
     -216 ALTER ANY DIMENSION                0
      -72 ALTER ANY INDEX                  0
     -207 ALTER ANY INDEXTYPE                0
     -190 ALTER ANY LIBRARY                 0
     -225 ALTER ANY OUTLINE                 0
     -142 ALTER ANY PROCEDURE                0
     -128 ALTER ANY ROLE                  0
     -107 ALTER ANY SEQUENCE                0
     -174 ALTER ANY SNAPSHOT                0
      -42 ALTER ANY TABLE                  0
     -153 ALTER ANY TRIGGER                 0
     -182 ALTER ANY TYPE                  0
     -135 ALTER DATABASE                  0
     -202 ALTER OPERATOR                  0
     -161 ALTER PROFILE                   0
     -163 ALTER RESOURCE COST                0
      -31 ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT              0
      -6 ALTER SESSION                   0
      -3 ALTER SYSTEM                   0
      -11 ALTER TABLESPACE                 0
      -22 ALTER USER                    0
     -165 ANALYZE ANY                    0
     -130 AUDIT ANY                     0
      -4 AUDIT SYSTEM                   0
      -43 BACKUP ANY TABLE                 0
      -21 BECOME USER                    0
      -46 COMMENT ANY TABLE                 0
      -61 CREATE ANY CLUSTER                0
     -222 CREATE ANY CONTEXT                0
     -215 CREATE ANY DIMENSION               0
     -177 CREATE ANY DIRECTORY               0
      -71 CREATE ANY INDEX                 0
     -206 CREATE ANY INDEXTYPE               0
     -189 CREATE ANY LIBRARY                0
     -201 CREATE ANY OPERATOR                0
     -224 CREATE ANY OUTLINE                0
     -141 CREATE ANY PROCEDURE               0
     -106 CREATE ANY SEQUENCE                0
     -173 CREATE ANY SNAPSHOT                0
      -81 CREATE ANY SYNONYM                0
      -41 CREATE ANY TABLE                 0
     -152 CREATE ANY TRIGGER                0
     -181 CREATE ANY TYPE                  0
      -91 CREATE ANY VIEW                  0
      -60 CREATE CLUSTER                  0
     -115 CREATE DATABASE LINK               0
     -214 CREATE DIMENSION                 0
     -205 CREATE INDEXTYPE                 0
     -188 CREATE LIBRARY                  0
     -200 CREATE OPERATOR                  0
     -140 CREATE PROCEDURE                 0
     -160 CREATE PROFILE                  0
     -120 CREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINK            0
      -85 CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM               0
     -125 CREATE ROLE                    0
      -30 CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT              0
     -105 CREATE SEQUENCE                  0
      -5 CREATE SESSION                  0
     -172 CREATE SNAPSHOT                  0
      -80 CREATE SYNONYM                  0
      -40 CREATE TABLE                   0
      -10 CREATE TABLESPACE                 0
     -151 CREATE TRIGGER                  0
     -180 CREATE TYPE                    0
      -20 CREATE USER                    0
      -90 CREATE VIEW                    0
      -50 DELETE ANY TABLE                 0
     -220 DEQUEUE ANY QUEUE                 1
      -63 DROP ANY CLUSTER                 0
     -223 DROP ANY CONTEXT                 0
     -217 DROP ANY DIMENSION                0
     -178 DROP ANY DIRECTORY                0
      -73 DROP ANY INDEX                  0
     -208 DROP ANY INDEXTYPE                0
     -191 DROP ANY LIBRARY                 0
     -203 DROP ANY OPERATOR                 0
     -226 DROP ANY OUTLINE                 0
     -143 DROP ANY PROCEDURE                0
     -126 DROP ANY ROLE                   0
     -108 DROP ANY SEQUENCE                 0
     -175 DROP ANY SNAPSHOT                 0
      -82 DROP ANY SYNONYM                 0
      -44 DROP ANY TABLE                  0
     -154 DROP ANY TRIGGER                 0
     -183 DROP ANY TYPE                   0
      -92 DROP ANY VIEW                   0
     -162 DROP PROFILE                   0
     -121 DROP PUBLIC DATABASE LINK             0
      -86 DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM                0
      -32 DROP ROLLBACK SEGMENT               0
      -13 DROP TABLESPACE                  0
      -23 DROP USER                     0
     -219 ENQUEUE ANY QUEUE                 1
     -212 EXECUTE ANY INDEXTYPE               0
     -192 EXECUTE ANY LIBRARY                0
     -204 EXECUTE ANY OPERATOR               0
     -144 EXECUTE ANY PROCEDURE               0
     -184 EXECUTE ANY TYPE                 0
     -209 EXTENDS ANY TYPE                 0
     -186 EXTENDS TYPE                   0
     -139 FORCE ANY TRANSACTION               0
     -138 FORCE TRANSACTION                 0
     -211 GLOBAL QUERY REWRITE               0
     -167 GRANT ANY PRIVILEGE                0
     -127 GRANT ANY ROLE                  0
      -48 INSERT ANY TABLE                 0
      -45 LOCK ANY TABLE                  0
     -218 MANAGE ANY QUEUE                 1
      -12 MANAGE TABLESPACE                 0
     -210 QUERY REWRITE                   0
     -198 READUP                      0
     -195 READUP DBHIGH                   0
      -7 RESTRICTED SESSION                0
     -109 SELECT ANY SEQUENCE                0
      -47 SELECT ANY TABLE                 0
      -83 SYSDBA                      0
      -84 SYSOPER                      0
      -15 UNLIMITED TABLESPACE               0
      -49 UPDATE ANY TABLE                 0
     -197 WRITEDOWN                     0
     -194 WRITEDOWN DBLOW                  0
     -199 WRITEUP                      0
     -196 WRITEUP DBHIGH
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