分类: WINDOWS
2008-05-06 10:15:12
class CMyComponent : public CUnknown, public ISomeInterface
{
public:
DECLARE_IUNKNOWN;
STDMETHODIMP NonDelegatingQueryInterface(REFIID riid, void **ppv)
{
if( riid == IID_ISomeInterface )
{
return GetInterface((ISomeInterface*)this, ppv);
}
return CUnknown::NonDelegatingQueryInterface(riid, ppv);
}
CMyComponent(TCHAR *tszName, LPUNKNOWN pUnk, HRESULT *phr)
: CUnknown(tszName, pUnk, phr)
{
/* Other initializations */
};
// More declarations will be added later.
};
调用QueryInterface和NonDelegatingQueryInterface的几种形式:
QueryInterface
this-> NonDelegatingQueryInterface
(INonDelegatingUnknown *)this-> NonDelegatingQueryInterface
(IUnknown *)(INonDelegatingUnknown *)this-> QueryInterface
NonDelegatingQueryInterface
。
CMyComponent
类如何查询接口:
CMyComponent *pCMyComponent = new CMyComponent (L”MyComponent”,
NULL,NULL);
ISomeInterface *pSomeInterface = NULL;
pMyComponent->QueryInterface(IID_ISomeInterface,
(void**)&pSomeInterface)
在这里使用的是“
this-> QueryInterface
”方式调用QueryInterface函数。
对象要查询接口,首先调用QueryInterface成员函数进行查询, CMyComponent类通过DECLARE_IUNKNOWN宏定义了QueryInterface成员函数,DECLARE_IUNKNOWN的定义如下:
MyComponent.QueryInterface(IID_ISomeInterface,
(void**)&pSomeInterface)
(IID_ISomeInterface,
(void**)&pSomeInterface)
CMyComponent::CMyComponent(IUnknown *pOuterUnkown)
{
if (pOuterUnknown == NULL)
m_pUnknown = (IUnknown *)(INonDelegatingUnknown *)this;
else
m_pUnknown = pOuterUnknown;
[ ... more constructor code ... ]
}
CMyComponent
)
所属对象的IUnknown接口的指针,如果该对象(CMyComponent
)是聚合对象,它的拥有者是外部对象(m_pUnknown = pOuterUnknown),否则,此对象拥有自己(m_pUnknown = (IUnknown *)(INonDelegatingUnknown *)this)。
m_pUnknown = (IUnknown *)(INonDelegatingUnknown *)this;
也将this转换成了IUnknown *对象。
HRESULT QueryInterface(REFIID iid, void **ppv)
{
return m_pUnknown->QueryInterface(iid, ppv);
}
(IUnknown *)(INonDelegatingUnknown *)this-> QueryInterface
”方式调用,实际上调用的是NonDelegatingQueryInterface。
因为m_pUnknown是通过语句m_pUnknown = (IUnknown *)(INonDelegatingUnknown *)this;转换过来的。
注意:这里不是“this-> QueryInterface”,而是
“(IUnknown *)(INonDelegatingUnknown *)this-> QueryInterface
”,这两者有本质的区别:
如果是“this-> QueryInterface”,这样调用的是
DECLARE_IUNKNOWN宏中定义的QueryInterface, 如下所示: (INonDelegatingUnknown *)this-> QueryInterface
,将导致编译错误,因为INonDelegatingUnknown接口没有QueryInterface函数。
语
句(IUnknown *)(INonDelegatingUnknown
*)this先将this转换成INonDelegatingUnknown指针,因为this和INonDelegatingUnknown之间存在继
承关系,所以经过转换得到的指针将指向this物体中的INonDelegatingUnknown部分,然后再将
INonDelegatingUnknown指针转换成IUnknown指针,因为INonDelegatingUnknown和IUnknown之间不
存在继承关系,所以指针实际上还是指向this物体中的INonDelegatingUnknown部分,而这样做的目的是用一条语句使对于聚合和非聚合
都适应,如果是非聚合,m_pUnknown 等于(IUnknown *)(INonDelegatingUnknown
*)this,所以m_pUnknown->
QueryInterface将调用INonDelegatingUnknown
接口的
NonDelegatingQueryInterface
,而如果是聚合m_pUnknown等于外部对象IUnknown接口指针,则m_pUnknown->
QueryInterface调用的是外部对象IUnknown
接口的
QueryInterfaceNonDelegatingQueryInterface
的定义:
STDMETHODIMP NonDelegatingQueryInterface(REFIID riid, void **ppv)
{
if( riid == IID_ISomeInterface )
{
return GetInterface((ISomeInterface*)this, ppv);
}
return CUnknown::NonDelegatingQueryInterface(riid, ppv);
}
m_pUnknown->
AddRef();调用的是NonDelegatingAddRef();