配置vmware网络方法

我个人用的要求是：
1.和主机无障碍通信；
2.和internet通信；
3.和主机的一些服务通信，如tor的SOCK V5；
4.固定ip，不要老是换来换去。


一开始一直是用NAT方式，然后DHCP获得IP，一切ok，但是偶尔开启它的虚拟机，它们就会抢IP了，造成我很多虚拟机里的服务要改IP地址，而且每次ssh登录都变，很麻烦。

后来朋友建议用host-only，然后主机开共享连接到internet，这个满足1、2、4，但只支持TCP,UDP服务共享，如tor就不行了。

最后发现其实只要去掉NAT的DHCP，然后让虚拟机用静态IP就好了。方法如下：

1.那个“Use local DHCP...”可以去掉了，不去也不碍事，不过我们虚拟机要设置static ip。
2.在/etc/network/interfaces里写入如下：

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
#
#dhcp
#auto eth0
#iface eth0 inet dhcp
#allow-hotplug eth0
#
#
#static
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.100.3
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.100.2

3.然后给加上DNS，在/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.100.2 【192.168.100.2是网关地址】
4.注意以后连接主机是192.168.100.1，而网管是.2.
5.注意连接主机的Xmanager X Passive，用的是
export DISPLAY=192.168.100.1:0.0

6.tsocks配置，用的是192.168.100.2，可以先telnet 192.168.100.2 9050看通不通就好了。

# This is the configuration for libtsocks (transparent socks)
# Lines beginning with # and blank lines are ignored
#
# The basic idea is to specify:
# - Local subnets - Networks that can be accessed directly without
# assistance from a socks server
# - Paths - Paths are basically lists of networks and a socks server
# which can be used to reach these networks
# - Default server - A socks server which should be used to access
# networks for which no path is available
# Much more documentation than provided in these comments can be found in
# the man pages, tsocks(8) and tsocks.conf(8)

# Local networks
# For this example this machine can directly access 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0
# (192.168.0.*) and 10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 (10.*)

local = 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0
local = 10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0
local = 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0
local = 192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0

# Paths
# For this example this machine needs to access 150.0.0.0/255.255.0.0 as
# well as port 80 on the network 150.1.0.0/255.255.0.0 through
# the socks 5 server at 10.1.7.25 (if this machines hostname was
# "socks.hello.com" we could also specify that, unless --disable-hostnames
# was specified to ./configure).

path {
        reaches = 150.0.0.0/255.255.0.0
        reaches = 150.1.0.0:80/255.255.0.0
        server = 10.1.7.25
        server_type = 5
        default_user = delius
        default_pass = hello
}

# Default server
# For connections that aren't to the local subnets or to 150.0.0.0/255.255.0.0
# the server at 192.168.0.1 should be used (again, hostnames could be used
# too, see note above)

server = 192.168.100.2
# Server type defaults to 4 so we need to specify it as 5 for this one
server_type = 5
# The port defaults to 1080 but I've stated it here for clarity
server_port = 9050