分类: LINUX
2009-12-30 21:06:05
很喜欢Debian的开发环境,又可以用apt,着实不比Fedora差。至少安装源比较广。好吧,动手。
我安装的是从Debian官网下Debian 5 Lenny的DVD1
安装完是这样的
@debian:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Deion: Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.3 (lenny)
Release: 5.0.3
Codename: lenny
@debian:~$ uname -a
Linux debian 2.6.26-2-686 #1 SMP Sat Oct 17 17:59:23 UTC 2009 i686 GNU/Linux
1.安装完后执行dpkg-reconfigure locales,选择几个locales,默认选择en_US.UTF-8
安装bash-completion(可以tab补全)
2.编辑更新源 vim /etc/apt/sources.list
# Official Debian US deb stable main contrib non-free deb-src stable main contrib non-free #deb testing main contrib non-free #deb-src testing main contrib non-free deb lenny main contrib non-free deb-src lenny main contrib non-free ###### Debian Update Repos deb http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main contrib non-free deb / lenny-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main contrib non-free deb-src / lenny-proposed-updates main contrib non-free # End of Debian US # Official Debian TW deb lenny main contrib non-free deb-src lenny main contrib non-free # End of Debian TW deb lenny/volatile main contrib non-free deb-src lenny/volatile main contrib non-free # Official Debian JP deb stable main contrib non-free deb-src stable main contrib non-free # End of Debian JP ############################################################################## # USTC deb lenny main non-free contrib deb-src lenny main non-free contrib deb stable main contrib non-free deb-src stable main contrib non-free deb proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb-src proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb -security stable/updates main # End of USTC ############################################################################### # 163.com deb lenny main non-free contrib deb lenny-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb -security lenny/updates main contrib non-free deb-src lenny main non-free contrib deb-src lenny-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb-src -security lenny/updates main contrib non-free # End of 163.com ################################################################################ # Others deb lenny main contrib non-free deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/debian-security lenny/updates main contrib non-free deb proposed-updates main non-free contrib deb lenny main non-free contrib deb-src lenny main non-free contrib deb lenny main non-free contrib deb-src lenny main non-free contrib deb lenny main non-free contrib deb-src lenny main non-free contrib You have mail in /var/mail/jervis |
其余没什么好记的了,更细致点的看http://zhiwei.lv.blog.163.com/blog/static/6980131220099512919640/
apt-get install apt-spy
从源上下载一份源的镜像列表():
apt-spy update
测试亚洲地区的源的速度,并自动写入 sources.list:
apt-spy -d unstable -a asia -t 5
最终,sources.list 内容为:
deb stable main
deb-src stable main
deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main
要打开/dev/fb0,
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-686 root=/dev/sda1 ro quiet vga=0x333
如果安装vmware tools,遇到问题
The directory of kernel headers (version 2.6.26.2) does not match your running
kernel (version 2.6.26-2-686). Even if the module were to compile
successfully, it would not load into the running kernel.
可以修改linux/include/linux/utsrelease.h 里的版本,改成和上面红色一样的字符串就好了。
当你在另一个系统用vmware的文件,可能会出现Mac地址被更改的状况(主要是你选择了I copied it,而不是I moved it),要改MAC:
修改配置文件.vmx里的后三个,其他不能改。
ethernet0.generatedAddress = "00:0c:29:33:22:11"
uuid.bios = "56 4d e0 c4 a2 41 24 1b-5b 6e 4b a0 0b 33 22 11"network:
设置IP,可以直接编辑/etc/network/interfaces这个文件,固定IP这样写:
auto lo eth0
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.2.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 192.168.2.255
gateway 192.168.2.1
里面把地址和网关设好即可。用DHCP时后一段是这样:
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
这个文件改动之后,应该重启网络:
/etc/init.d/networking restart
更一般地,还有ifconfig和route这两个命令,可用来临时设置IP和网关:
ifconfig -a 显示网络设置
ifconfig eth0 inet down 先关掉eth0
ifconfig eth0 inet up 192.168.1.2 \
netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 这是一行。设置个IP
route add default gw 192.168.1.1 eth0 设置网关
route del default gw 192.168.1.1 网关错了可以删掉,设完后可以用route来检查
设置DNS,直接写/etc/resolv.conf即可,多写几个没问题,只是不知道会不会用到。下面这两个是Opendns的,还是不错的,尤其是对 网通和电信的用户来说。
domain
nameserver 208.67.222.222
nameserver 208.67.220.220
还有主机名:
hostname 显示主机名
hostname 名字 设置主机名
不知道这个设置是否会写入文件。可以直接编辑/etc/hostname,里面只有这个名字。