查看设置字符集

查看数据库的字符集
mysql> show variables like 'collation_%';
+----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name        | Value           |
+----------------------+-----------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |
| collation_database   | utf8_general_ci |
| collation_server     | utf8_general_ci |
+----------------------+-----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'character\_set\_%';
+--------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name            | Value  |
+--------------------------+--------+
| character_set_client     | utf8   |
| character_set_connection | utf8   |
| character_set_database   | utf8   |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results    | utf8   |
| character_set_server     | utf8   |
| character_set_system     | utf8   |
+--------------------------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

设置数据库字符编码
set names 'GBK'
alter database payment character set GBK;
create database mydb character set GBK;
set character_set_client=gbk;
set character_set_connection=gbk;
set character_set_database=gbk;
set character_set_results=gbk;
set character_set_server=gbk;
set character_set_system=gbk;
set collation_connection=gbk;
set collation_database=gbk;
set collation_server=gbk;