a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线
a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片
abaft 朝向船体
abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用
accommodation 居住铺位（舱室）
accommodation ladder 舷梯
adjust valve 调节阀
adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式
admiralty 海军部
advance coefficient 进速系数
aerostatic 空气静力学的
aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁
aft peak tank 艉尖舱
aileron 副鳍
air cushion vehicle 气垫船
air diffuser 空气扩散器
air intake 进气口
aircraft carrier 航空母舰
air-driven water pump 气动水泵
airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵
alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔
aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构
American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社
amidships 舯
amphibious 两栖的
anchor arm 锚臂
anchor chain 锚链
anchor crown 锚冠
anchor fluke 锚爪
anchor mouth 锚唇
anchor recess 锚穴
anchor shackle 锚卸扣
anchor stock 锚杆
angle bar 角钢
angle of attack 攻角
angle plate 角板
angled deck 斜角甲板
anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷
anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍
antiroll fins 减摇鳍
anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱
appendage 附体
artisan 技工
assembly line 装配流水线
at-sea replenishment 海上补给
augment of resistance 阻力增额
auxiliary systems 辅机系统
auxiliary tank 调节水舱
axial advance 轴向进速
backing structure 垫衬结构
back-up member 焊接垫板
balance weight 平衡锤
ball bearing 滚珠轴承
ball valve 球阀
ballast tank 压载水舱
bar 型材
bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨
barge 驳船
baseline 基线
basic design 基本设计
batten 压条，板条
beam 船宽，梁
beam bracket 横梁肘板
bed-plate girder 基座纵桁
bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线
Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律
berth term 停泊期
bevel 折角
bidder 投标人
bilge 舭，舱底
bilge bracket 舭肘板
bilge radius 舭半径
bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管
bitt 单柱系缆桩
blade root 叶跟
blade section 叶元剖面
blast 喷丸
block coefficient 方形系数
blue peter 出航旗
boarding deck 登艇甲板
boat davit 吊艇架
boat fall 吊艇索
boat guy 稳艇索
bobstay 首斜尾拉索
body plan 横剖面图
bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定
Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线
boom 吊杆 boss 螺旋桨轴榖
bottom side girder 旁底桁
bottom side tank 底边舱
bottom transverse 底列板
boundary layer 边界层
bow line 前体纵剖线
bow wave 艏波 bowsprit 艏斜桅 bow-thruster 艏侧推器 box girder 箱桁 bracket floor 框架肋板 brake 制动装置 brake band 制动带 brake crank arm 制动曲柄 brake drum 刹车卷筒 brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸 brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管 breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度 breadth moulded 型宽 breakbulk 件杂货 breasthook 艏肘板 bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台 BSRA 英国船舶研究协会 buckle 屈曲 buffer spring 缓冲弹簧 built-up plate section 组合型材 bulb plate 球头扁钢 bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首 bulk carrier 散货船 bulk oil carrier 散装油轮 bulkhead 舱壁 bulwark 舷墙 bulwark plate 舷墙板 bulwark stay 舷墙支撑 buoy tender 航标船 buoyant 浮力的 buoyant box 浮箱 Bureau Veritas 法国船级社 butt weld 对缝焊接 butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽 buttock 后体纵剖线 by convention 按照惯例，按约定
cable ship 布缆船 cable winch 钢索绞车 CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计 CAM(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造 CAE(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程 camber 梁拱 cant beam 斜横梁 cant frame 斜肋骨 cantilever beam 悬臂梁 capacity plan 舱容图 CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定 capsize 倾覆 capsizing moment 倾覆力臂 captain 船长 captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船 cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积 cargo handling 货物装卸 carriage 拖车，拖架 cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱 catamaran 高速双体船 catamaran 双体的 cavitation 空泡 cavitation number 空泡数 cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒 center keelson 中内龙骨 centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁 centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心 chain cable stopper 制链器 chart 海图 charterer 租船人 chief engineer 轮机长 chine 舭，舷，脊 chock 导览钳 CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造 circulation theory 环流理论 classification society 船级社 cleat 系缆扣 clipper bow 飞剪型船首 clutch 离合器 coastal cargo 沿海客货轮 cofferdam 防撞舱壁 combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱 commercial ship 营利用船 commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库 common carrier 通用运输船 commuter 交通船 compartment 舱室 compass 罗经 concept design 概念设计 connecting tank 连接水柜 constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨 constraint condition 约束条件 container 集装箱 containerized 集装箱化 contract design 合同设计 contra-rotating propellers 对转桨 controllable-pitch 可控螺距式 corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀 couple 力矩，力偶 crane 克令吊，起重机 crank 曲柄 crest (of wave) 波峰 crew quarters 船员居住舱 criterion 判据，准则 Critical Path Method 关键路径法 cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮 cross-sectional area 横剖面面积 crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台 cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾 crussing range 航程 cup and ball joint 球窝关节 curvature 曲率 curves of form 各船形曲线 cushion of air 气垫
damage stability 破损稳性 damper 缓冲器 damping 阻尼 davit arm 吊臂 deadweight 总载重量 de-ballast 卸除压载 deck line at side 甲板边线 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 deck stringer 甲板边板 deck transverse 强横梁 deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室 deep v hull 深v型船体 delivery 交船 depth 船深 derrick 起重机，吊杆 design margin 设计余量 design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式 destroyer 驱逐舰 detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣 detail design 详细设计 diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋 diagram 图，原理图，设计图 diesel engine 柴油机 dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值 displacement 排水量 displacement type vessel 排水型船 distributed load 分布载荷 division 站，划分，分隔 do work 做功 dock 泊靠 double hook 山字钩 double iteration procedure 双重迭代法 double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳 double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸 down halyard 降帆索 draft 吃水 drag 阻力，拖拽力 drainage 排水 draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力 dredge 挖泥船 drift 漂移，偏航 drilling rig 钻架 drillship 钻井船 drive shaft 驱动器轴 driving gear box 传动齿轮箱 driving shaft system 传动轴系 dry dock 干船坞 ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨 dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶 dynamometer 测力计，功率计
e.h.p 有效马力 eccentric wheel 偏心轮 echo-sounder 回声探深仪 eddy 漩涡 eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力 efficiency 供给能力，供给量 electrohydraulic 电动液压的 electroplater 电镀工 elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔 empirical formula 经验公式 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间 enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇 end open link 末端链环 end shackle 末端卸扣 endurance 续航力 endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间 engine room frame 机舱肋骨 engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁 ensign staff 船尾旗杆 entrance 进流段 erection 装配，安装 exhaust valve 排气阀 expanded bracket 延伸肘板 expansion joint 伸缩接头 extrapolate 外插
fair 光顺 faised floor 升高肋板 fan 鼓风机 fatigue 疲劳 feasibility study 可行性研究 feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶 fender 护舷 ferry 渡轮，渡运航线 fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接 fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置 fine fast ship 纤细高速船 fine form 瘦长船型 finite element 有限元 fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉 fixed-pitch 固定螺距式 flange 突边，法兰盘 flanking rudders 侧翼舵 flap-type rudder 襟翼舵 flare 外飘，外张 flat of keel 平板龙骨 fleets of vessels 船队 flexural 挠曲的 floating crane 起重船 floodable length curve 可进长度曲线 flow of materials 物流 flow pattern 流型，流线谱 flush deck vessel 平甲板型船 flying bridge 游艇驾驶台 flying jib 艏三角帆 folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖 folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍 following edge 随边 following ship 后续船 foot brake 脚踏刹车 fore peak 艏尖舱 forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱 forging 锻件，锻造 forward draft mark 船首水尺 forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱 forward/after shoulder 前/后肩 foundry casting 翻砂铸造 frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架 freeboard 干舷 freeboard deck 干舷甲板 freight rate 运费率 fresh water loadline 淡水载重线 frictional resistance 摩擦阻力 Froude number 傅汝德数 fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船 full form 丰满船型 full scale 全尺度 fullness 丰满度 funnel 烟囱 furnishings 内装修
gaff 纵帆斜桁 gaff foresail 前桅主帆 gangway 舷梯 gantt chart 甘特图 gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口 general arrangement 总布置 general cargo ship 杂货船 generatrix 母线 geometrically similar form 外形相似船型 girder 桁梁，桁架 girder of foundation 基座纵桁 governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构 gradient 梯度 graving dock 槽式船坞 Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船 gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨） group technology 成祖建造技术 GT 成组建造技术 guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰 gunwale 船舷上缘 gunwale angle 舷边角钢 gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板 guyline 定位索 gypsy 链轮 gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台 gyroscope 回转仪
half breadth plan 半宽图 half depth girder 半深纵骨 half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢 hard chine 尖舭 hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座 hatch coaming 舱口围板 hatch cover 舱口盖 hatch cover 舱口盖板 hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架 hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁 hawse pipe 锚链桶 hawsehole 锚链孔 heave 垂荡 heel 横倾 heel piece 艉柱根 helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的 hinge 铰链 hinged stern door 艉部吊门 HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇 hog 中拱 hold 船舱 homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体 hopper barge 倾卸驳 horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材 hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒 hull form 船型，船体外形 hull girder stress 船体桁应力 HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却 hydraulic mechanism 液压机构 hydrodynamic 水动力学的 hydrofoil 水翼 hydrostatic 水静力的
IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术 icebreaker 破冰船 IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织 immerse 浸水，浸没 impact load 冲击载荷 imperial unit 英制单位 in strake 内列板 inboard profile 纵剖面图 incremental plasticity 增量塑性 independent tank 独立舱柜 initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性 inland waterways vessel 内河船 inner bottom 内底 in-plane load 面内载荷 intact stability 完整稳性 intercostals 肋间的，加强的 International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会 International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议 intersection 交点，交*，横断（切） inventory control 存货管理 iterative process 迭代过程
jack 船首旗 千斤顶 joinery 细木工 keel 龙骨 kenter shackle 双半式连接链环
Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器
landing craft 登陆艇 launch 发射，下水 汽艇 launching equipment （向水中）投放设备 LCC 大型原油轮 leading edge 导缘，导边 ledge 副梁材 length overall 总长 leveler 调平器，矫平机 life saving appliance 救生设备 lifebuoy 救生圈 lifejacket 救生衣 lift fan 升力风扇 lift offsets 量取型值 light load draft 空载吃水 lightening hole 减轻孔 light-ship 空船 limbers board 舭部污水道顶板 liner trade 定期班轮营运业 lines 型线 lines plan 型线图 Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学 liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船 liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船 liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 list 倾斜 living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室 Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社 Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范 Load Line Convention 载重线公约 load line regulations 载重线公约，规范 load waterplane 载重水线面 loft floor 放样台 longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高 longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲 longitudinal strength 纵总强度 longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构 luffing winch 变幅绞车
machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方 magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊 maiden voyage 处女航 main impeller 主推叶轮 main shafting 主轴系 major ship 大型船舶 maneuverability 操纵性 manhole 人孔 margin plate 边板 maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的 mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘 mast 桅杆 mast clutch 桅座 matrix 矩阵 merchant ship 商船 Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表 metacenter 稳心 metacentric height 稳心高 metal plate path 金属板电镀槽 metal worker 金属工 metric unit 公制单位 middle line plane 中线面 midship section 舯横剖面 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数 ML 物资清单，物料表 model tank 船模试验水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台 monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂 mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体船 multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划 mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶 mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性 N/C 数值控制 nautical mile 海里 naval architecture 造船学 navigation area 航区 navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 net-load curve 静载荷曲线 neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 non-retractable fin stabilizer 非可伸缩性尾翼 normal 法向的，正交的 normal
operating condition 常规运作状况 nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 notch 开槽，开凹口 oar 橹，桨 oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 ocean going ship 远洋船 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载 offsets 型值 offshore drilling 离岸钻井 offshore structure 离岸工程结构物 oil filler 加油点 oil skimmer 浮油回收船 oil-rig 钻油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架 open water 敞水 optimality criterion 最优性准则 ore carrier 矿砂船 orthogonal 矩形的 orthogonal 正交的 out strake 外列板 outboard motor 舷外机 outboard profile 侧视图 outer jib 外首帆 outfit 舾装 outfitter 舾装工 outrigger 舷外吊杆*头 overall stability 总体稳性 overhang 外悬
paddle 桨 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的 Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 panting beam 强胸横梁 panting stringer 抗拍击纵材 parallel middle body 平行中体 partial bulkhead 局部舱壁 payload 有效载荷 perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的 photogrammetry 投影照相测量法 pile driving barge 打桩船 pillar 支柱 pin jig 限位胎架 pintle 销，枢轴 pipe fitter 管装工 pipe laying barge 铺管驳船 piston 活塞 pitch 螺距 pitch 纵摇 plan views 设计图 planning hull 滑行船体 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船 poop 尾楼 port 左舷 port call 沿途到港停靠 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩 power and lighting system 动力与照明系统 precept 技术规则 preliminary design 初步设计 pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板 principal dimensions 主尺度 Program Evaluation and Review Technique 技术评估书 progressive flooding 累进进水 project 探照灯 propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架 PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料
quadrant 舵柄 quality assurance 质量保证 quarter 居住区 quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱 quartering sea 尾斜浪 quasi-steady wave 准定长波 quay 码头，停泊所 quotation 报价单
racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形 radiography X射线探伤 rake 倾斜 raked bow 前倾式船首 raster 光栅 refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船 Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录 Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社 regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮 reserve buoyancy 储备浮力 residuary resistance 剩余阻力 resultant 合力 reverse frame 内底横骨 Reynolds number 雷诺数 right-handed propeller 右旋进桨 righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂 rigid side walls 刚性侧壁 rise of floor 底升 riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇 rivet 铆接，铆钉 roll 横摇 roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装 rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器 rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边 rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板 rubber tile 橡皮瓦 rudder 舵 rudder bearing 舵承 rudder blade 舵叶 rudder control rod 操舵杆 rudder gudgeon 舵钮 rudder pintle 舵销 rudder post 舵柱 rudder spindle 舵轴 rudder stock 舵杆 rudder trunk 舵杆围井 run 去流段
sag 中垂 salvage lifting vessel 救捞船 scale 缩尺，尺度 schedule coordination 生产规程协调 schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核 screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁 Sea keeping performance 耐波性能 sea spectra 海浪谱 sea state 海况 seakeeping 适航性 seasickness 晕船 seaworthness 适航性 seaworthness 适航性 section moulus 剖面模数 sectiongs 剖面，横剖面 self-induced 自身诱导的 self-propulsion 自航 semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵 semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架 shaft bossing 轴榖 shaft bracket 轴支架 shear 剪切，剪力 shear buckling 剪切性屈曲 shear curve 剪力曲线 sheer 舷弧 sheer aft 艉舷弧 sheer drawing 剖面图 sheer forward 艏舷弧 sheer plane 纵剖面 sheer profile 总剖线 sheer profile 纵剖图 shell plating 船壳板 ship fitter 船舶装配工 ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学 shipway 船台 shipyard 船厂 shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨 side frame 舷边肋骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨 side plate 舷侧外板 side stringer 甲板边板 single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎 sinkage 升沉 six degrees of freedom 六自由度 skin friction 表面摩擦力 skirt （气垫船）围裙 slamming 砰击 sleeve 套管，套筒，套环 slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达 slice 一部分，薄片 sloping shipway 有坡度船台 sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板 slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板 soft chine 圆舭 sonar 声纳 spade rudder 悬挂舵 spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架 speed-to-length ratio 速长比 sponson deck 舷伸甲板 springing 颤振 stability 稳性 stable equilibrium 稳定平衡 starboard 右舷 static equilibrium 静平衡 steamer 汽轮船 steering gear 操纵装置，舵机 stem 船艏 stem contour 艏柱型线 stern 船艉 stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒 stern counter 尾突体 stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板 stern transom plate 尾封板 stern wave 艉波 stiffen 加劲，加强 stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆 straddle 跨立，外包式叶片 strain 应变 strake 船体列板 streamline 流线 streamlined casing 流线型套管 strength curves 强度曲线 strength deck 强力甲板 stress concentration 应力集中 structural instability 结构不稳定性 strut 支柱，支撑构型 subassembly 分部装配 subdivision 分舱 submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口 submersible 潜期 suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背 Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制 summer load water line 夏季载重水线 superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任 superstructure 上层建筑 Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书 supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨 surface nozzle 水面式喷口 surface piercing 穿透水面的 surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂 surge 纵荡 surmount 顶上覆盖，越过 swage plate 压筋板 swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁 SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船 sway 横荡
tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚 talking paper 讨论文件 tangential 切向的，正切的 tangential viscous force 切向粘性力 tanker 油船 tee T型构件，三通管 tender 交通小艇 tensile stress 拉（张）应力 thermal effect 热效应 throttle valve 节流阀 throughput 物料流量 thrust 推力 thruster 推力器，助推器 timber carrier 木材运输船 tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢 tip vortex 梢涡 toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯 tonnage 吨位 torpedo 鱼雷 torque 扭矩 trailing edge 随边 transom stern 方尾 transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板 transverse section 横剖面 transverse stability 横稳性 trawling 拖网 trial 实船试验 trim 纵倾 trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾 trimaran 三体的 tripping bracket 防倾肘板 trough 波谷 tugboat 拖船 tumble home （船侧）内倾 tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应 turnable blade 可转动式桨叶 turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨 tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱 tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨 two nodded frequency 双节点频率
ULCC 超级大型原油轮 ultrasonic 超声波的 underwriter （海运）保险商 unsymmetrical 非对称的 upright position 正浮位置
vapor pocket 气化阱 ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图 Venturi section 文丘里试验段 vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数 vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器 vessel component vender 造船部件销售商 viscosity 粘性 VLCC 巨型原油轮 Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器 v-section v型剖面
wake current 伴流，尾流 water jet 喷水（推进）管 water plane 水线面 watertight integrity 水密完整性 wave pattern 波形 wave suppressor 消波器，消波板 wave-making resistance 兴波阻力 weather deck 露天甲板 web 腹板 web beam 强横梁 web frame 腹肋板 welder 焊工 wetted surface 湿表面积 winch 绞车 windlass 起锚机 wing shaft 侧轴 wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇） working allowance 有效使用修正量 worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆
yacht 快艇 yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书 yards 帆桁 yaw 首摇
Inspection structure integrity and welding seam 完工后检查结构完整性和焊缝
Inspection structure integrity after completing the superstructure. 上层建筑完后结构完整性检查
Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity 合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查 Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after closed. 上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查 Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth. 货舱口围板船上安装精度检查 Inspecting welding seam of hatch coaming after welding. 货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查 Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. ballast water tank(No15 block). No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查 Inspection hosing test for upper deck. 上甲板冲水试验检查
Measuring hull’s main dimensions:length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B. mld.),depth molded and deflection before launching. 下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度
Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out. 划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离 Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loadline mark). 吃水标志（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查
Inspection dimension of loadline after marking out. 载重线标志划线后检查尺度
Checking rudder after completing(finished). 舵叶完工后检查
Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover. 货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查 Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft). 螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查
Check for surface contact area(metallic contact) between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers. 检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面
Inspection machining dimension of rudder stock. 舵杆机加工尺寸检查
Inspection rudder carrier after assembly. 上舵承组装后检查
Inspection machining dimension of rudder pintle. 舵销机加工尺寸检查
Inspecting alignment of stock, rudder blade and pintle. 舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查
Lowering test and tension test of anchor. 锚投掷试验和拉力试验
Measuring dimension of coupling bolts and reamer hole. 轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量 Inspection arrangement correctness of aluminium Anodes. 防蚀板布置正确性检查 Inspection installation correctness of ship’s name plate(funnel mark). 船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查 Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window). 水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查
Tightness test(opening and closing test,emergency opening and closing test)for cargo hatch cover. 货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）
Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance. 弃锚装置检查 Inspecting centerline positioning for shaft system and rudder system before boring. 轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查 Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring. 轴系镗孔后光学校中检查 Hydraulic test for L.O. pipe for stern tube. 艉轴管滑油液压试验 Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes. 艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量 Inspection push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes. 艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查 Measuring clearance between propeller shaft & bearing. 螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量 Inspection wet fitting the propeller. 螺旋桨压入检查 Fitting and tightness testing of propeller shaft before launching(after sea trial). 艉轴密性装置的安装与密性试验 Flushing L.O.system of stern tube. 艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗 Inspecting zero(datum) position of rudder blade. 舵叶0位检查 Inspecting integrity and flexibility of rudder appliance. 舵装置完整性与轻便性检查 Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stopper. 舵止跳块的间隙测量 Inspecting integrity of steering gear. 操舵装置完整性检查 Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing. 舵轴承安装间隙测量 Flushing of piping system for steering gear. 舵机管路系统的投油清洗 Mooring test of steering gear. 舵机系泊试验 Manoeuving test of steering gear during sea trial. 舵机航行中操舵试验 Emergency manoeuving test of steering gear. 舵机应急操舵试验 Flushing of piping system for windlass. 锚机管路系统的投油清洗 Installation and alignment inspection of windlass. 锚机安装与校中检查 Mooring test of windlass. 锚机系泊试验 Anchoring and weighting test of windlass on sea trial. 锚机航行中抛起锚试验 Inspection integrity of mooring winch. 绞缆机完整性检查 Flushing of piping system for mooring winch. 绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗 Mooring test of mooring winch. 绞缆机系泊试验 Adjusting safety device for hydraulic system of steering gear(windlass、mooring winch). 舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整 Running test and hoisting test for 4t provision crane. 4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验 Lowering and hoisting test for life boat. 救生艇收放试验 Sea trial for life boat. 救生艇航行试验 Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder). 舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验 Lowering and hoisting test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder). 舷梯（引水员梯）和绞车收放试验 Opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover. 货舱舱口盖启闭试验 Emergency opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover. 货舱舱口盖应急启闭试验 Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window). 水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查和冲水试验 Checking liner of main engine(M.E.). 主机垫片检查 Tightening inspection for through bolts of main engine(M.E.). 主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查 Aligning main engine’s crank shaft and intermediate shaft after launching. 下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中 Aligning intermediate shaft and propeller shaft after launching. 下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中 Measuring deflection of crank shaft of M.E. before starting up(after sea trial). 主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量 Flushing lubrication oil(fuel oil) system of M/E. 主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗 Alignment inspection installation of shaft generator and gear box. 轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查 Alarm testing and safety device testing of M/E. 主机报警和安全装置试验 Mooring test(sea trial) of M.E.and inspection attached pumps and piping system. 主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路 Running test of shaft generator and clutching test between M.E. and shaft generator. 轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验 Change over test between shaft generator and diesel generator on sea trial. 航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验 Overhauling main engine after sea trial. 主机航行试验后的拆检 Installation inspection of main diesel generator. 主柴油发电机组安装检查 Measuring deflection of crank shaft of main diesel generator before running test(after sea trial). 主柴油发电机动车前（系泊试验后）曲轴甩档测量 Alarm and safety device testing of main diesel generator. 主柴油发电机的报警和安全装置试验 Running test of main diesel generator. 主柴油发电机运转试验 Running test of emergency main diesel generator. 应急柴油发电机运转试验 Safety device testing for emergency diesel generator. 应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验 Charging test and safety valve and automatic device adjusting for main compressor(auxiliary compressor). 主（辅）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整 Running test and safety valve and safety device adjusting for emergency compressor. 应急空气压缩机的运转试验、安全阀和安全装置的调整 Air tightness test and safety valve adjusting for main air receiver (control air receiver, air horn receiver)on board. 主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船后气密试验和安全阀的调整 Air tightness test for auxiliary boiler (economize boiler) on board. 辅锅炉（废气锅炉）装船后气密试验 Safety valve adjusting and accumulating test for auxiliary boiler. 辅锅炉安全阀检验及蓄压试验 Automatic controller test for auxiliary boiler. 辅锅炉自动控制装置试验 Function test for economizer. 废气锅炉效用试验 Function test and automatic controller test for ballast pump. 压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验 Function test of bilge oily water separator (sewage treatment plant, fresh water generator, incinerator). 舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉）效用试验 Hoisting test of engine room crane. 机舱行车吊重试验 Running test of machines in repair room. 机修间设备运转试验 radio telephone 无线电话 TV and radio set 电视机和收音机 magnetic compass 磁罗经 electrical impulse 电脉冲 emergency power station 应急电站 loud speak 扬声器 relay contact 继电器 distribution box 配电板 transformer 变压器 fuse 保险丝 buzzer 蜂鸣器 Inspection main cable installation for wheel house before paneling decoration. 敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装 Measuring insulation resistance and reliability test protection device for main switchboard(emergency switchboard). 总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验 Load and performance test for main generator (emergency generator). 主发电机（应急发电机）负荷及特性试验 Automatic governing test of voltage and frequency for main generator (emergency generator). 主发电机（应急发电机）电压、频率自动调节试验 Parallel-running test for main generator. 主发电机并联运行试验 Diesel generator voltage characteristic test. 柴油发电机电压特性试验 Diesel generator governor sensitivity test. 柴油发电机调速特性试验 Test for taking on a full load suddenly. 突加负荷试验 Reverse power relay trip test. 逆功率脱扣试验 Over-current relay test. 过电流脱扣试验 all-round light 环照灯 signaling light for air 号笛信号灯 anti-collision light 避碰灯 signaling searchlight 信号探照灯 helicopter deck surface flood light 直升机甲板照明灯 anchor light 锚灯 daylight signaling light 白昼信号灯 not under-command light 失控灯 deep draught vessel light 吃水限制灯 restrictedmaneuver light 操纵限制灯 morse signal light 莫氏信号灯 boat deck light,boat embarkation light 登艇灯 marine electric range 船用电灶 whistle and siren control system 号笛控制装置 ship control center 船舶控制中心 bridge remote control 驾驶室遥控 manual override system 人工越控装置 engine room automation 机舱自动化 engineer’s alarm system 轮机员报警装置 watch alarm 值班报警装置 alarm system 报警系统 safety system 安全系统 control system 控制系统 automatic control system for marine electric power plant 船舶电站自动控制装置 automatic parallel operation system for generating set 发电机组自动并车装置 node 节点 navigation 导航 radio navigation 无线电导航 satellite navigation 卫星导航 global positioning system,GPS 全球定位系统 navigation radar 导航雷达 radar for collision avoidance 避碰雷达 equipment for collision avoidance 避碰装置 compass 罗经 magnetic compass 磁罗经 log 计程仪 autopilot 自动操舵仪 reecho depth sound 回声测深仪 transducer 换能器 radio communication 无线电通信 satellite communication 卫星通信 antenna 天线 global maritime distress and safety system ,GMDSS 全球海上遇险和安全系统 NAVTEX receiver 航行警告和气象预报电传接受机 emergency position-indicating radio beacon ,EPIRB 应急无线电示位标 radar transponder 雷达应答器 VHY-radiotelephone 甚高频无线电话 starboard 右舷 port 左舷 abeam 正横 hatch 舱口 cargo hold 货舱 inner bottom plating 内底板 bottom plating 船底板 double bottom 双底层 forcastle deck 首楼甲板 poop deck 尾楼甲板 saloon deck 上层建筑甲板 promenade deck 起居甲板 watrtight transverse bulkhead 水密横舱壁 forepeak tank 首尖舱 afterpeak tank 尾尖舱 engine room 机舱 collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁 flame-proof equipment,explosion proof equipment 隔爆型电气设备 intrinsically safe equipment 本质安全型电气设备 pressurized equipment 正压型电气设备 increased safety equipment 增安型电气设备 earth,ground 地 earthing,grounding 接地 machinery space of category A A类机器处所 hazardous areas 危险区域 hazardous zone 0 0类危险区域 hazardous zone 1 1类危险区域 hazardous zone 2 2类危险区域 non-hazardous areas 非危险区域 primary distribution-system 一次配电系统 secondary distribution system 二次配电系统 final subcircuit 最后分路 duplicate supply,two circuit feeding 双路供电 shipboard power cable 船用电力电缆 shipboard telecommunication cable 船用通信电缆 shipboard pair-twisted telephone cable 船用对绞式电话电缆 shipboard radio-frequency cable 船用射频电缆 shipboard coaxial cable 船用同轴电缆 solid dielectric cable 实芯绝缘电缆 bunched cables 成束电缆 bunched flame retardant cable 成束阻燃电缆 fire resisting cable 耐火电缆 shipboard low smoke toxic-free cable 船用少烟低毒电缆 shielding cable 屏蔽电缆 submersible watertight cable 深水密封电缆 shore connection cable 岸电电缆 main generating set 主发电机组 marine transformer 船用变压器 marine accumulate batteries ,marine storage batteries 船用蓄电池组 main switchboard 主配电板 emergency switchboard 应急配电板 distribution board panel board 配电箱 generator control panel 电机屏 feeder panel 电屏 paralleling panel 车屏 group starter panel 合起动屏 shore connection box 岸电箱 test panel 电工试验板 electric drive system 电力拖动装置 steering gear power unit 操舵装置动力设备 steering gear control system 操舵装置控制系统 electric steering gear 电动操舵装置 engine telegraph logger 主机传令记录器 electric rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器 rudder angle indicator tuansmitter 舵角发送器 rudder angle indicator receiver 舵角接收器 electric propeller shaft revolution indicator receiver 艉轴转速表 sound powered telephone 声力电话机 common battery telephone 共电式电话机 audible and visual alarm 声光报警器 general alarm 通用报警装置 motor siren 电笛 detector for fire alarm system 火灾报警探测器 smoke fire detector 感烟式火灾探测器 heat fire detector ,thermal detector 感温式火灾探测器 gas warning system 气体报警装置 ceiling light 篷顶灯 flame-proof ceiling light,explosion-proof ceiling light 隔爆篷顶灯 increased safety type fuorescent ceiling light 增安荧光篷顶灯 pendant light 舱顶灯 chart table light 海图灯 emergency light 应急灯 ship’s light 号灯 navigation light,running light 航行灯 flashing light for vessel carrying dangerous cargo 危险货船标志灯 flashing light for huge vessel 大船标志灯 steering light 操舵目标灯 Suez canal signaling light 苏伊士运河探照灯 Panama canal signaling light 巴拿马运河信号灯 mast[head] light ,range light 桅灯 side light 舷灯
all-round light 环照灯 maneuvering’s light 操纵信号灯 signaling light for air 号笛信号灯 anti-collision light 避碰灯 signaling searchlight 信号探照灯 helicopter deck surface flood light 直升机甲板照明灯 anchor light 锚灯 daylight signaling light 白昼信号灯 not under-command light 失控灯 deep draught vessel light 吃水限制灯 restrictedmaneuver light 操纵限制灯 Morse signal light 莫氏信号灯 boat deck light,boat embarkation light 登艇灯 marine electric range 船用电灶 whistle and siren control system 号笛控制装置 ship control center 船舶控制中心 bridge remote control 驾驶室遥控 manual override system 人工越控装置 engine room automation 机舱自动化 engineer’s alarm system 轮机员报警装置 watch alarm 值班报警装置 alarm system 报警系统 safety system 安全系统 control system 控制系统 automatic control system for marine electric power plant 船舶电站自动控制装置 automatic parallel operation system for generating set 发电机组自动并车装置 node 节点 navigation 导航 radio navigation 无线电导航 satellite navigation 卫星导航 global positioning system,GPS 全球定位系统 navigation radar 导航雷达 radar for collision avoidance 避碰雷达 equipment for collision avoidance 避碰装置 compass 罗经 magnetic compass 磁罗经 log 计程仪 autopilot 自动操舵仪 reecho depth sound 回声测深仪 transducer 换能器 radio communication 无线电通信 satellite communication 卫星通信 antenna 天线 global maritime distress and safety system ,GMDSS 全球海上遇险和安全系统 NAVTEX receiver 航行警告和气象预报电传接受机 emergency position-indicating radio beacon ,EPIRB 应急无线电示位标 radar transponder 雷达应答器 VHY-radiotelephone 甚高频无线电话 AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制 AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表 ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置 ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置 AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器 BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统 BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统 CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统 CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统 CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管 DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统 DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统 DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统） DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元 EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统 ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统 EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站 FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化 FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统 FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统 FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统 GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备 GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统 HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统 LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏 LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜 MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心 MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统 MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统 NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统 OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站 OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统 PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分 PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道） PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器 PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器 SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统 SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统 SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统 SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统 TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统 TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表 UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电
