“Daemon”线程的作用是在程序的运行期间于后台提供一种“常规”服务,但它并不属于程序的一个基本部分。因此,一旦所有非Daemon线程完成,程序也会中止运行。相反,假若有任何非Daemon线程仍在运行(比如还有一个正在运行main()的线程),则程序的运行不会中止。
通过调用isDaemon(),可调查一个线程是不是一个Daemon,而且能用setDaemon()打开或者关闭一个线程的Daemon状态。如果是一个Daemon线程,那么它创建的任何线程也会自动具备Daemon属性。
下面这个例子演示了Daemon线程的用法:
package c1;
import java.io.*;
class Daemon extends Thread {
private static final int SIZE = 10;
private Thread[] t = new Thread[SIZE];
public Daemon() {
setDaemon(true);
start();
}
public void run() {
for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
t[i] = new DaemonSpawn(i);
for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
System.out.println(
"t[" + i + "].isDaemon() = "
+ t[i].isDaemon());
while(true)
yield();
}
}
class DaemonSpawn extends Thread {
public DaemonSpawn(int i) {
System.out.println(
"DaemonSpawn " + i + " started");
start();
}
public void run() {
while(true)
yield();
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread d = new Daemon();
System.out.println(
"d.isDaemon() = " + d.isDaemon());
// Allow the daemon threads to finish
// their startup processes:
BufferedReader stdin =
new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Waiting for CR");
try {
stdin.readLine();
} catch(IOException e) {}
}
}
/*
输出结果:
d.isDaemon() = true
Waiting for CR
DaemonSpawn 0 started
DaemonSpawn 1 started
DaemonSpawn 2 started
DaemonSpawn 3 started
DaemonSpawn 4 started
DaemonSpawn 5 started
DaemonSpawn 6 started
DaemonSpawn 7 started
DaemonSpawn 8 started
DaemonSpawn 9 started
t[0].isDaemon() = true
t[1].isDaemon() = true
t[2].isDaemon() = true
t[3].isDaemon() = true
t[4].isDaemon() = true
t[5].isDaemon() = true
t[6].isDaemon() = true
t[7].isDaemon() = true
t[8].isDaemon() = true
t[9].isDaemon() = true
*/
阅读(2017) | 评论(0) | 转发(0) |