fluxbox安装配置全接触

使用Gnome或者KDE，你能获得一个方便的桌面环境，但是你也同时失去了很多配置系统的自由。再者，一个庞大成熟的桌面系统，繁文缛节干扰了你学习的要点。如果你厌倦了束缚，厌倦了繁杂，并且原意拿出一点时间来配置自己的桌面，那么来到fluxbox的世界。

1.安装

fluxbox，桌面主体，能显示gnome和kde菜单

fbpager，显示workspace状态的小窗口

feh，控制桌面背景

idesk , 桌面图标

以上在stable（sarge）里都有deb包

conky，显示系统资源状态，若用的是sarge这个建议用checkinstall安装，testing（etch）有deb包

2.建立~/.xsession 或者~/.xinitrc，内容如下

#!/bin/sh
export LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.UTF-8
export LC_COLLATE=zh_CN.UTF-8
#export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
export wpsetters=feh         // 设置背景变量
exec syndaemon -d &        // 控制synitics touchpad的
exec tpb &          // 用的thinkpad，控制功能键及其显示的
conky -d &
exec fcitx &
(sleep 1; idesk &)
#exec wmacpi &
exec fbpager -w &
exec rm $HOME/.serverauth.* &
exec startfluxbox
exit $?

3.配置~/.conkyrc

conky必须要有这个文件才能运行，可是不会自动产生。配置的不好也可能使它不能运行。可以到官方主页下载别人的.conkyrc，也可以在小孙的基础上修改。可惜这里不能上传文件。文字一大堆，粘贴吧，省事：-）

# do not fork to background

background no

# font settings

use_xft yes

#xftfont NSimSun:size=9

xftfont Bitstream Vear Sans:size=9 //这个字体一般都有

uppercase no

override_utf8_locale yes

# bottom of the stack

on_bottom yes

# update every 2 secs

update_interval 2.0

# stay running forever

total_run_times 0

# draw to root window

own_window no

# avoid flickering

double_buffer yes

# size

minimum_size 309

maximum_width 309

# position

alignment top_left

gap_x 12

gap_y 12

# default colors

default_color white

default_shade_color black

default_outline_color white

# borders

draw_borders no

stippled_borders 8

border_margin 4

border_width 1

# shades

draw_shades no

# outline

draw_outline no

# spacer

use_spacer yes

# buffers

no_buffers yes

# sampling

cpu_avg_samples 1

net_avg_samples 1

# configuration

TEXT

${color}$nodename-$machine${alignr}$sysname-$kernel

${color lightgray}System:

${color lightgray} Uptime:${color} $uptime ${color lightgray} Load:${color} $loadavg

${color lightgray} CPU Frequency:${color} $freq MHz

${color lightgray} CPU:${color} $cpu% ${cpubar}

${color lightgray}${cpugraph cpu0 32,309 000000 ffffff}

${color lightgray} RAM:${color} $mem ($memperc%) ${membar}

${color lightgray} Cached:${color} $cached ${color lightgray} Buffers:${color} $buffers

${color lightgray} Swap:${color} $swap ($swapperc%) ${swapbar}

${color lightgray} Processes:${color} $processes ${color} Running:${color} $running_processes

${color lightgray} Disk IO:${color} $diskio

${color}${diskiograph 32,309 000000 ffffff}

${color lightgray}Networking (eth0):

${color lightgray} IPv4: ${color}${addr eth0} ${color lightgray}${alignr}IPv6: ${color} ${exec /sbin/ifconfig eth0|grep -q Scope:Global;echo $?|sed -e "s:0:yes:" -e "s:1:no:"}

${color lightgray} Down:${color} ${downspeed eth0} k/s ${color lightgray} Up:${color} ${upspeed eth0} k/s

${color}${downspeedgraph eth0 16,309 000000 ffffff}

${color}${voffset -11}${upspeedgraph eth0 16,309 000000 ffffff}

${color lightgray}Name PID CPU% MEM%

${color lightgray}TopCPU

${color} ${top name 1} ${alignr}${top pid 1} ${top cpu 1} ${top mem 1}

${color} ${top name 2} ${alignr}${top pid 2} ${top cpu 2} ${top mem 2}

${color} ${top name 3} ${alignr}${top pid 3} ${top cpu 3} ${top mem 3}

${color lightgray}TopMEM

${color} ${top_mem name 1} ${alignr}${top_mem pid 1} ${top_mem cpu 1} ${top_mem mem 1}

${color} ${top_mem name 2} ${alignr}${top_mem pid 2} ${top_mem cpu 2} ${top_mem mem 2}

${color} ${top_mem name 3} ${alignr}${top_mem pid 3} ${top_mem cpu 3} ${top_mem mem 3}

${color lightgray}Environment:

${color lightgray} Battery: ${alignc} ${color} $acpiacadapter, $battery

${color lightgray} Temperature: ${alignc} ${color} $acpitemp C

${color lightgray}File systems:

${color} / ${alignc} ${fs_used /}/${fs_size /}${alignr}${voffset +1}${fs_bar 12,120 /}

${color} /home ${alignc} ${fs_used /home}/${fs_size /home}${alignr}${voffset -1}${fs_bar 12,120 /home}

${color lightgray} Date:

${color} ${time %A} ${alignc 1} ${time %d}/${time %B}/${time %G} ${alignr} WeekNo.${time %W}

${color}${if_mounted /media/cdrom0} mounted on /cdrom ${endif}

${color}${if_mounted /mnt} mounted on /mnt ${endif}

4.配置fbpager

startfluxbox，自动产生~/.fluxbox

cd .fluxbox

vi fbpager，内容参见man fbpager里的例子。小孙给出一个参考：

fbpager.alpha: 255

fbpager.x: 0

fbpager.y: 745

fbpager.workspace.width: 21

fbpager.workspace.height: 21

fbpager.workspacesPerRow: 6400

fbpager.followDrag: false

fbpager.followMove: false

fbpager.changeWorkspaceButton: 1 1

fbpager.raiseWindowButton: 2

fbpager.lowerWindowButton: 3

fbpager.closeWindowButton: 3 3 1

fbpager.exitButton: 1 3 3

fbpager.nextWorkspaceButton: 4

fbpager.prevWorkspaceButton: 5

fbpager.moveInWorkspaceButton: 1

fbpager.dragToWorkspaceButton: 2

fbpager.align: LeftToRight

fbpager.color: black

fbpager.windowColor: #c06060 //这个颜色和小孙的styles协调

fbpager.focusedWindowColor: #33b0dc

fbpager.windowBorderColor: black

fbpager.backgroundColor: darkgray

fbpager.currentBackgroundColor: lightgray

fbpager.multiClickTime: 250

fbpager.icons: false

fbpager.windowBorderWidth: 1

5.制定自己的menu

vi ~/.fluxbox/menu

小孙仅给出一个例子，这个与默认的相比，更改很多：-）

[begin] (fluxbox)

   [exec] (rxvt-unicode) {rxvt-unicode} 
   [exec] (Firefox) {firefox} 
   [exec] (rox-filer) {rox-filer} 
   [exec] (LumaQQ) {~/LumaQQ/lumaqq} 
   [exec] (OpenOffice) {openoffice} 
   [exec] (AdobeReader) {/usr/local/Adobe/Acrobat7.0/bin/acroread} 
   [exec] (Gimp) {gimp} 
   [submenu] (XShells) {} 
      [exec] (rxvt) {rxvt}
      [exec] (uxterm) {uxterm}
   [end]
   [separator]
   [submenu] (Help) {} 
      [exec] (Info) { x-terminal-emulator -T "Info" -e info}
      [exec] (Xman) {xman}
   [end]
   [workspaces] (Workspaces) 
   [reconfig] (Reconfigure) 
   [restart] (Restart) 
   [exit] (Exit) 

[end]

 
注意，要自己找图标，各个程序的安装目录里一般都有，大部分在/usr/share/pixmaps/，
再没有就安装wm-icons，或者从网上下载别的。像素多少无关紧要，格式不对的用gimp另存为xpm格式。

6.制定自己的style
   建议在原来的基础上修改，放到~/.fluxbox/styles
   例如，cp /usr/share/fluxbox/styles/Twice  ~/.fluxbox/styles/
   vi ~/.fluxbox/styles/Twice

7.背景的更改。
   fbsetbg -t ~/你的图片目录/某图片 -l   //使用固定的图片
   例如：fbsetbg -t ~/pocket/pictures/wallpaper/house.jpg -l
   fbsetbg -r ~/你的图片目录 -l      //每次随机的使用图片
  例如：fbsetbg -r ~/pocket/pictures/wallpaper/ -l
   vi ~/.fluxbox/init 修改的项目如下：
 session.screen0.rootCommand: fbsetbg -l
   vi ~/.fluxbox/lastwallpaper, 主要是去掉一个小”.0”
$full|/home/night/pocket/pictures/wallpapers/house.jpg|:0   //注意这里是0
random|/home/night/pocket/pictures/wallpapers/|:0.0        


8.桌面环境的配套软件
   文件浏览器：rox-filer，KDE的konqueror在fluxbox下很好用
   x终端模拟器：xterm中的uxterm或rxvt-unicode或konsole
   文本编辑器：openoffice，abiword，vi，emacs
   网页浏览器和输入法：老一套，firefox，fcitx
   pdf阅览器：下载adobereader的rpm包，用alien安装。
   其他的再说就是废话了。

 



9.idesk的设置
  每一个图标都要在~/.idesktop/里有一个相应的lnk文件。
例如，eclipse.lnk
table Icon
  Caption: Eclipse
  CaptionTip: Java IDE
  Icon: /home/night/.icons/eclipse.xpm
  Width: 32
  Height: 32
  X: 455
  Y: 239
  Command[0]: ~/eclipse/eclipse -vm /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun/bin/java
end


10.暂时想不起还需要什么。反正，小孙很喜欢fluxbox较大的自主性。