查看已安装的rpm包列表（to see a list of installed rpm packages）:
rpm -qa
安装rpm包（to install an rpm (must be root)）:
rpm -vhi myfile.rpm
卸载rpm包（to uninstall an rpm (must be root)）:
rpm -e rpmpackagename
升级已有的rpm包（to upgrade an rpm (must be root)）:
rpm -vhU myfile.rpm
产看已安装的rpm包含的文件（to see a list of files in an installed rpm）:
rpm -ql rpmpackagename
产看rpm包中包含的文件（to see a list of files in an rpm file）:
rpm -qpl myfile.rpm
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