Nginx安装编译MySQL 5.1.34扩展库及Php Web服务器

Linux Nginx安装编译MySQL 5.1.34扩展库及Php Web服务器

 2010-02-04 13:19  佚名  CSDN  

• 摘要：本文是W3CGROUP在成功架设Linux Nginx+Php Web服务器之后的一个总结，成功设置Linux Nginx开启多域名多站点，并且不会出现502 Bad Gateway错误！本文测试环境如下：
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特别值得一提的是Linux Nginx有很多值得学习的地方，这里我们主要介绍Linux Nginx安装编译，包括介绍Linux Nginx等方面。Linux Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和 反向代理 服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器 。 Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的，它已经在该站点运行超过两年半了。Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。尽管还是测试版，但是，Nginx 已经因为它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名了。

本文是W3CGROUP在成功架设Linux Nginx+Php Web服务器之后的一个总结，成功设置Linux Nginx开启多域名多站点，并且不会出现502 Bad Gateway错误！本文测试环境如下：

系统环境Linux version 2.6.9（CentOS release 4.7(Final)）软件环境nginx-0.6.35.tar.gz当前稳定版: Nginx 0.6.35 (2009年1月26日)官方Wiki：官方下载：官方下载：官方下载：
Nginx0.6.35+Php5.2.9所有相关安装包下载

Linux Nginx安装步骤

一、 编译安装PHP5.2.9所需的支持库

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd http://www.cnblogs.com/

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

二、Linux Nginx编译安装MySQL 5.1.34扩展库

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.34.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.34/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/
--enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables
--with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase
make && make install
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cd ../

MySql的安装此处就省略

三、Linux Nginx编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式）

tar zxvf php-5.2.9.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.9-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.9 -p1
cd php-5.2.9/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc
--with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local
 --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib
--with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path
--enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization
--with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex
 --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring
 --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash
 --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../

四、Linux Nginx修改php-fpm配置文件

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

输入以下内容：

xml version="1.0" ?>
<configuration>
<section name="global_options">
<value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pidvalue>
<value name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.logvalue>
<value name="log_level">noticevalue>
<value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10value>
<value name="emergency_restart_interval">1mvalue>
<value name="process_control_timeout">5svalue>
<value name="daemonize">yesvalue>
section>
<workers>
<section name="pool">
<value name="name">defaultvalue>
<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000value>
<value name="listen_options">
<value name="backlog">-1value>
<value name="owner">value>
<value name="group">value>
<value name="mode">0666value>
value>
<value name="php_defines">
<value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -ivalue>
<value name="display_errors">1value>
value>
<value name="user">wwwvalue>
<value name="group">wwwvalue>
<value name="pm">
<value name="style">staticvalue>
<value name="max_children">128value>
<value name="apache_like">
<value name="StartServers">20value>
<value name="MinSpareServers">5value>
<value name="MaxSpareServers">35value>
value>
value>
<value name="request_terminate_timeout">0svalue>
<value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0svalue>
<value name="slowlog">logs/slow.logvalue>
<value name="rlimit_files">51200value>
<value name="rlimit_core">0value>
<value name="chroot">value>
<value name="chdir">value>
<value name="catch_workers_output">yesvalue>
<value name="max_requests">500value>
<value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1value>
<value name="environment">
<value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAMEvalue>
<value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/binvalue>
<value name="TMP">/tmpvalue>
<value name="TMPDIR">/tmpvalue>
<value name="TEMP">/tmpvalue>
<value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPEvalue>
<value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPEvalue>
<value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2value>
value>
section>
workers>
configuration>

五、Linux Nginx创建www用户组及www用户

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

六、编译安装Linux Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-0.6.35.tar.gz cd nginx-0.6.35/默认安装：./configuremake && make install默认情况下，Nginx 会被安装在 /usr/local/nginx。通过设定编译选项，你可以改变这个设定。

指定编译选项安装，如：./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_modulemake && make install cd ../

七、Linux Nginx创建fcgi.conf文件

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

输入以下内容：

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

八、编辑Linux Nginx配置文件

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

输入以下内容：

user www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
charset utf-8;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 8 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#多个站点设置，站点文件夹必须放在Nginx的html目录，否则不支持多站点
server {
listen 80;
server_name
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html/
index index.php index.html;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
expires 30d;
}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 6h;
}

log_format veclog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log logs/vec.log veclog;
}
#多个站点设置，站点文件夹必须放在Nginx的html目录，否则不支持多站点
server {
listen 80;
server_name
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html/
index index.php index.html;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
expires 30d;
}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 6h;
}

log_format w3cclog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log logs/w3c.log w3clog;
}
}

九、配置开机自动启动Linux Nginx + PHP

vi /etc/rc.local

在末尾增加以下内容：

ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

十、Linux Nginx优化Linux内核参数

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

在末尾增加以下内容：

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

使配置立即生效：/sbin/sysctl –p做到这里，可以reboot重启Linux了，不出意外的话应该可以顺利开启Nginx