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分类: 数据库开发技术

2008-05-28 15:42:12

要实现“同音”查询当然要先得到汉字的汉语拼音了,在网上随处可以找到ASP的汉字转拼音的代码,如以下代码:

<%
    Set d = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
    d.add "a",-20319
    d.add "ai",-20317
    d.add "an",-20304
    d.add "ang",-20295
    d.add "ao",-20292
    d.add "ba",-20283
    d.add "bai",-20265
    d.add "ban",-20257
    d.add "bang",-20242
    d.add "bao",-20230
    d.add "bei",-20051
    d.add "ben",-20036
    d.add "beng",-20032
    d.add "bi",-20026
    d.add "bian",-20002
    d.add "biao",-19990
    d.add "bie",-19986
    d.add "bin",-19982
    d.add "bing",-19976
    d.add "bo",-19805
    d.add "bu",-19784
    d.add "ca",-19775
    d.add "cai",-19774
    d.add "can",-19763
    d.add "cang",-19756
    d.add "cao",-19751
    d.add "ce",-19746
    d.add "ceng",-19741
    d.add "cha",-19739
    d.add "chai",-19728
    d.add "chan",-19725
    d.add "chang",-19715
    d.add "chao",-19540
    d.add "che",-19531
    d.add "chen",-19525
    d.add "cheng",-19515
    d.add "chi",-19500
    d.add "chong",-19484
    d.add "chou",-19479
    d.add "chu",-19467
    d.add "chuai",-19289
    d.add "chuan",-19288
    d.add "chuang",-19281
    d.add "chui",-19275
    d.add "chun",-19270
    d.add "chuo",-19263
    d.add "ci",-19261
    d.add "cong",-19249
    d.add "cou",-19243
    d.add "cu",-19242
    d.add "cuan",-19238
    d.add "cui",-19235
    d.add "cun",-19227
    d.add "cuo",-19224
    d.add "da",-19218
    d.add "dai",-19212
    d.add "dan",-19038
    d.add "dang",-19023
    d.add "dao",-19018
    d.add "de",-19006
    d.add "deng",-19003
    d.add "di",-18996
    d.add "dian",-18977
    d.add "diao",-18961
    d.add "die",-18952
    d.add "ding",-18783
    d.add "diu",-18774
    d.add "dong",-18773
    d.add "dou",-18763
    d.add "du",-18756
    d.add "duan",-18741
    d.add "dui",-18735
    d.add "dun",-18731
    d.add "duo",-18722
    d.add "e",-18710
    d.add "en",-18697
    d.add "er",-18696
    d.add "fa",-18526
    d.add "fan",-18518
    d.add "fang",-18501
    d.add "fei",-18490
    d.add "fen",-18478
    d.add "feng",-18463
    d.add "fo",-18448
    d.add "fou",-18447
    d.add "fu",-18446
    d.add "ga",-18239
    d.add "gai",-18237
    d.add "gan",-18231
    d.add "gang",-18220
    d.add "gao",-18211
    d.add "ge",-18201
    d.add "gei",-18184
    d.add "gen",-18183
    d.add "geng",-18181
    d.add "gong",-18012
    d.add "gou",-17997
    d.add "gu",-17988
    d.add "gua",-17970
    d.add "guai",-17964
    d.add "guan",-17961
    d.add "guang",-17950
    d.add "gui",-17947
    d.add "gun",-17931
    d.add "guo",-17928
    d.add "ha",-17922
    d.add "hai",-17759
    d.add "han",-17752
    d.add "hang",-17733
    d.add "hao",-17730
    d.add "he",-17721
    d.add "hei",-17703
    d.add "hen",-17701
    d.add "heng",-17697
    d.add "hong",-17692
    d.add "hou",-17683
    d.add "hu",-17676
    d.add "hua",-17496
    d.add "huai",-17487
    d.add "huan",-17482
    d.add "huang",-17468
    d.add "hui",-17454
    d.add "hun",-17433
    d.add "huo",-17427
    d.add "ji",-17417
    d.add "jia",-17202
    d.add "jian",-17185
    d.add "jiang",-16983
    d.add "jiao",-16970
    d.add "jie",-16942
    d.add "jin",-16915
    d.add "jing",-16733
    d.add "jiong",-16708
    d.add "jiu",-16706
    d.add "ju",-16689
    d.add "juan",-16664
    d.add "jue",-16657
    d.add "jun",-16647
    d.add "ka",-16474
    d.add "kai",-16470
    d.add "kan",-16465
    d.add "kang",-16459
    d.add "kao",-16452
    d.add "ke",-16448
    d.add "ken",-16433
    d.add "keng",-16429
    d.add "kong",-16427
    d.add "kou",-16423
    d.add "ku",-16419
    d.add "kua",-16412
    d.add "kuai",-16407
    d.add "kuan",-16403
    d.add "kuang",-16401
    d.add "kui",-16393
    d.add "kun",-16220
    d.add "kuo",-16216
    d.add "la",-16212
    d.add "lai",-16205
    d.add "lan",-16202
    d.add "lang",-16187
    d.add "lao",-16180
    d.add "le",-16171
    d.add "lei",-16169
    d.add "leng",-16158
    d.add "li",-16155
    d.add "lia",-15959
    d.add "lian",-15958
    d.add "liang",-15944
    d.add "liao",-15933
    d.add "lie",-15920
    d.add "lin",-15915
    d.add "ling",-15903
    d.add "liu",-15889
    d.add "long",-15878
    d.add "lou",-15707
    d.add "lu",-15701
    d.add "lv",-15681
    d.add "luan",-15667
    d.add "lue",-15661
    d.add "lun",-15659
    d.add "luo",-15652
    d.add "ma",-15640
    d.add "mai",-15631
    d.add "man",-15625
    d.add "mang",-15454
    d.add "mao",-15448
    d.add "me",-15436
    d.add "mei",-15435
    d.add "men",-15419
    d.add "meng",-15416
    d.add "mi",-15408
    d.add "mian",-15394
    d.add "miao",-15385
    d.add "mie",-15377
    d.add "min",-15375
    d.add "ming",-15369
    d.add "miu",-15363
    d.add "mo",-15362
    d.add "mou",-15183
    d.add "mu",-15180
    d.add "na",-15165
    d.add "nai",-15158
    d.add "nan",-15153
    d.add "nang",-15150
    d.add "nao",-15149
    d.add "ne",-15144
    d.add "nei",-15143
    d.add "nen",-15141
    d.add "neng",-15140
    d.add "ni",-15139
    d.add "nian",-15128
    d.add "niang",-15121
    d.add "niao",-15119
    d.add "nie",-15117
    d.add "nin",-15110
    d.add "ning",-15109
    d.add "niu",-14941
    d.add "nong",-14937
    d.add "nu",-14933
    d.add "nv",-14930
    d.add "nuan",-14929
    d.add "nue",-14928
    d.add "nuo",-14926
    d.add "o",-14922
    d.add "ou",-14921
    d.add "pa",-14914
    d.add "pai",-14908
    d.add "pan",-14902
    d.add "pang",-14894
    d.add "pao",-14889
    d.add "pei",-14882
    d.add "pen",-14873
    d.add "peng",-14871
    d.add "pi",-14857
    d.add "pian",-14678
    d.add "piao",-14674
    d.add "pie",-14670
    d.add "pin",-14668
    d.add "ping",-14663
    d.add "po",-14654
    d.add "pu",-14645
    d.add "qi",-14630
    d.add "qia",-14594
    d.add "qian",-14429
    d.add "qiang",-14407
    d.add "qiao",-14399
    d.add "qie",-14384
    d.add "qin",-14379
    d.add "qing",-14368
    d.add "qiong",-14355
    d.add "qiu",-14353
    d.add "qu",-14345
    d.add "quan",-14170
    d.add "que",-14159
    d.add "qun",-14151
    d.add "ran",-14149
    d.add "rang",-14145
    d.add "rao",-14140
    d.add "re",-14137
    d.add "ren",-14135
    d.add "reng",-14125
    d.add "ri",-14123
    d.add "rong",-14122
    d.add "rou",-14112
    d.add "ru",-14109
    d.add "ruan",-14099
    d.add "rui",-14097
    d.add "run",-14094
    d.add "ruo",-14092
    d.add "sa",-14090
    d.add "sai",-14087
    d.add "san",-14083
    d.add "sang",-13917
    d.add "sao",-13914
    d.add "se",-13910
    d.add "sen",-13907
    d.add "seng",-13906
    d.add "sha",-13905
    d.add "shai",-13896
    d.add "shan",-13894
    d.add "shang",-13878
    d.add "shao",-13870
    d.add "she",-13859
    d.add "shen",-13847
    d.add "sheng",-13831
    d.add "shi",-13658
    d.add "shou",-13611
    d.add "shu",-13601
    d.add "shua",-13406
    d.add "shuai",-13404
    d.add "shuan",-13400
    d.add "shuang",-13398
    d.add "shui",-13395
    d.add "shun",-13391
    d.add "shuo",-13387
    d.add "si",-13383
    d.add "song",-13367
    d.add "sou",-13359
    d.add "su",-13356
    d.add "suan",-13343
    d.add "sui",-13340
    d.add "sun",-13329
    d.add "suo",-13326
    d.add "ta",-13318
    d.add "tai",-13147
    d.add "tan",-13138
    d.add "tang",-13120
    d.add "tao",-13107
    d.add "te",-13096
    d.add "teng",-13095
    d.add "ti",-13091
    d.add "tian",-13076
    d.add "tiao",-13068
    d.add "tie",-13063
    d.add "ting",-13060
    d.add "tong",-12888
    d.add "tou",-12875
    d.add "tu",-12871
    d.add "tuan",-12860
    d.add "tui",-12858
    d.add "tun",-12852
    d.add "tuo",-12849
    d.add "wa",-12838
    d.add "wai",-12831
    d.add "wan",-12829
    d.add "wang",-12812
    d.add "wei",-12802
    d.add "wen",-12607
    d.add "weng",-12597
    d.add "wo",-12594
    d.add "wu",-12585
    d.add "xi",-12556
    d.add "xia",-12359
    d.add "xian",-12346
    d.add "xiang",-12320
    d.add "xiao",-12300
    d.add "xie",-12120
    d.add "xin",-12099
    d.add "xing",-12089
    d.add "xiong",-12074
    d.add "xiu",-12067
    d.add "xu",-12058
    d.add "xuan",-12039
    d.add "xue",-11867
    d.add "xun",-11861
    d.add "ya",-11847
    d.add "yan",-11831
    d.add "yang",-11798
    d.add "yao",-11781
    d.add "ye",-11604
    d.add "yi",-11589
    d.add "yin",-11536
    d.add "ying",-11358
    d.add "yo",-11340
    d.add "yong",-11339
    d.add "you",-11324
    d.add "yu",-11303
    d.add "yuan",-11097
    d.add "yue",-11077
    d.add "yun",-11067
    d.add "za",-11055
    d.add "zai",-11052
    d.add "zan",-11045
    d.add "zang",-11041
    d.add "zao",-11038
    d.add "ze",-11024
    d.add "zei",-11020
    d.add "zen",-11019
    d.add "zeng",-11018
    d.add "zha",-11014
    d.add "zhai",-10838
    d.add "zhan",-10832
    d.add "zhang",-10815
    d.add "zhao",-10800
    d.add "zhe",-10790
    d.add "zhen",-10780
    d.add "zheng",-10764
    d.add "zhi",-10587
    d.add "zhong",-10544
    d.add "zhou",-10533
    d.add "zhu",-10519
    d.add "zhua",-10331
    d.add "zhuai",-10329
    d.add "zhuan",-10328
    d.add "zhuang",-10322
    d.add "zhui",-10315
    d.add "zhun",-10309
    d.add "zhuo",-10307
    d.add "zi",-10296
    d.add "zong",-10281
    d.add "zou",-10274
    d.add "zu",-10270
    d.add "zuan",-10262
    d.add "zui",-10260
    d.add "zun",-10256
    d.add "zuo",-10254
    
    function g(num)
    if num>0 and num<160 then
    g=chr(num)
    else 
    if num<-20319 or num>-10247 then
    g=""
    else
    a=d.Items
    b=d.keys
    for i=d.count-1 to 0 step -1
    if a(i)<=num then exit for
    next
    g=b(i)
    end if
    end if
    end function
    function c(str)
    c=""
    for i=1 to len(str)
    c=c&g(asc(mid(str,i,1)))
    next
    end function 
    response.write c(request("hz")) 
%>
   


    请在此处输入中文:
   

以上代码的原理十分简单,这里我不多说了,下面我们把上面的码表导入oracle表中,不过要注意一下,oracle中内置的ASCII()函数于VB中的ASC()函数的返回值范围不同,我们需要加上65536得出的才是oracle中汉字的ascii码,如:VB中ASC("啊")=-20319, 在oracle中ASCII("啊")=-20319+65536=45217。以下是生成oracle码表的脚本。

/*TABLE NAME:T_PINYIN*/
/*CREATE TIME:2005-2-19 0:19:26*/

CREATE TABLE BJXKS."T_PINYIN"  (
   HZPY                 VARCHAR(10),
   NUM                  INT
)
/

INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('★','41455')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('*','255')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('*','1')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('a','45217')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ai','45219')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('an','45232')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ang','45241')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ao','45244')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ba','45253')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bai','45271')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ban','45279')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bang','45294')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bao','45306')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bei','45485')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ben','45500')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('beng','45504')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bi','45510')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bian','45534')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('biao','45546')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bie','45550')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bin','45554')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bing','45560')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bo','45731')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bu','45752')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ca','45761')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cai','45762')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('can','45773')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cang','45780')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cao','45785')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ce','45790')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ceng','45795')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cha','45797')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chai','45808')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chan','45811')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chang','45821')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chao','45996')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('che','46005')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chen','46011')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cheng','46021')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chi','46036')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chong','46052')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chou','46057')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chu','46069')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chuai','46247')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chuan','46248')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chuang','46255')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chui','46261')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chun','46266')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chuo','46273')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ci','46275')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cong','46287')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cou','46293')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cu','46294')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cuan','46298')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cui','46301')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cun','46309')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cuo','46312')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('da','46318')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dai','46324')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dan','46498')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dang','46513')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dao','46518')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('de','46530')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('deng','46533')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('di','46540')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dian','46559')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('diao','46575')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('die','46584')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ding','46753')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('diu','46762')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dong','46763')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dou','46773')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('du','46780')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('duan','46795')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dui','46801')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dun','46805')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('duo','46814')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('e','46826')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('en','46839')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('er','46840')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fa','47010')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fan','47018')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fang','47035')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fei','47046')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fen','47058')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('feng','47073')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fo','47088')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fou','47089')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fu','47090')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ga','47297')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gai','47299')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gan','47305')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gang','47316')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gao','47325')
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INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zun','55280')
/
INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zuo','55282')
/

接下来我们要编写一个函数来实现获取汉字拼音编码。在编写这个函数的过程中我发现了oracle处理中英文混合字符串的bug,因此函数中采用在任何字符串前添加一个★号来强制oracle把此字符串当作双字节来处理。代码如下:

create or replace function GetPinYin(Keyword in varchar2) return varchar2 is
begin
DECLARE
  i int;
  j int;
  PinYin varchar2(500);
  Temp varchar2(10);
  TempStr varchar2(2);
begin 
  i:=1;
  j:=Length('★'||Keyword);
  PinYin:='';
  While i<=j LOOP
    TempStr:=substr('★'||KeyWord,i,1);
    select HZPY INTO Temp from BJXKS.t_Pinyin Where Num=(select max(num) from BJXKS.t_Pinyin Where Num<=ASCII(TempStr));
    Temp:=Replace(Temp,'*',TempStr);
    Temp:=Replace(Temp,'★','');
    PinYin:=PinYin||Temp;
    i:=i+1;
  End loop;
 
  return(PinYin);
end;
end GetPinYin;

好了,现在可以用这个函数来实现汉字的同音查询了。如查询表table1中字段A中读音和“啊”一样的记录,SQL语句可以这样写:

select * from table1 where getpinyin(A) like '%a%'

以上方法仅供参考,如有不妥请批评指正,谢谢!

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