用samba解决linux与windows的局域网共享问题

用samba解决linux与windows的局域网共享问题

之前系统曾用过这种方式的共享，所以留下了一些痕迹，以至于对现在的配置还会有所影响。

根据《The Unofficial Samba HOWTO》


这里有一些相关命令：

Once you’ve installed Samba, you should become at least somewhat aware of a few of the tools at your disposal:

* findsmb - list info about machines that respond to SMB name queries on a subnet

* make_unicodemap - construct a unicode map file for Samba

* make_smbcodepage - construct a codepage file for Samba

* nmbd - NetBIOS name server to provide NetBIOS over IP naming services to clients

* nmblookup - NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names

* rpcclient - Tool for executing client side MS-RPC functions

* smbcacls - Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names

* smbclient - ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers

* smbcontrol - Send messages to smbd, nmbd or winbindd processes

* smbd - Server to provide SMB/CIFS services to clients

* smbmnt - Helper utility for mounting SMB filesystems

* smbmount - Mount an smbfs filesystem

* smbpasswd - Change or create a user’s SMB password

* smbspool - Send a print file to an SMB printer

* smbstatus - Report on current Samba connections

* smbtar - Shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares directly to UNIX tape drives

* testparm - Check an smb.conf configuration file’s syntax

* testprns - Check printer name for validity with smbd

* wbinfo - Query information from winbind daemon

* winbindd - Name Service Switch daemon for resolving names from NT servers

这里所用到了以下命令：

If you really just want to restart Samba (thus having it re-read its configuration files), you can just send a SIGHUP signal:

# killall -HUP smbd nmbd

修改了samba的配置文件：/etc/samba/smb.conf

# This is /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]
guest account = smbguest
log file = /var/log/samba.log
log level = 1
netbios name = FLUFFYGERBIL   //////been changed
security = share
socket options = TCP_NODELAY IPTOS_LOWDELAY
workgroup = WORKGROUP  //////been changed

[public]   //////been changed
guest ok = yes
guest only = yes
path = /tmp   //////been changed
read only = no

[cdrom]  /////been deleted
fake oplocks = yes
guest ok = yes
guest only = yes
path = /mnt/cdrom
read only = yes

这个文件里的内容可以用testparm显示。

Next, we’ll need to set up a generic guest account in the system itself. While the commands can be somewhat system dependent, you can typically do this with something similar to:

# groupadd smbguest
# useradd -g smbguest -d /dev/null -s /bin/false smbguest

每次修改完smb.conf需要重新运行一下

# killall -HUP smbd nmbd

以便使其生效。

之后的问题就是，在path中提供的目录的权限问题，如果权限设置不恰当，也是没有办法访问的。

比较奇怪的是，有一个组为root的文件夹及里面的文件是可以访问的。而组为users的不行。