中英对照各种吃的^_^

豆制品

干豆腐dry bean-curd  
冻豆腐bean curd(frozen)  
豆浆bean milk  
中国小吃英语：  
豆腐花beancurd jelly  
春卷fried spring rolls  
柿饼Dried persimmon  
抻面hand-pulled noodles  
沙琪玛Caramel Treats  
腐乳pickled bean curd  
臭豆腐strong smell bean curd  
凉皮cold noodle  
麻花fried dough twist  
馄饨Wonton  
烧卖shao-mai
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
水饺 Boiled dumplings  
馒头 Steamed buns
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
皮蛋 100-year egg  
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk  
饭类  
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice  
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg

 

 

面类  

刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles  
板条 Flat noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles  
米粉 Rice noodles  
汤类  
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup  
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup  
点心  
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐Oily bean curd
虾球 Shrimp balls  
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings  
火锅 Hot pot

甜品  
Bird nest egg custard tart:白玉燕窝挞  
Sesame seed ball:香麻煎堆球  
Black sesame soft ball:擂沙甜汤丸  
Steamed egg custard bun:世蒸奶皇包  
Bean curd in syrup:冰川豆腐花  
Crisp egg sustard tart:酥皮焗蛋挞  
Thousand layered sweet cake:花心千层糕  
Baked egg custard bun:菠萝奶皇包  
egg custard soft cake:奶皇煎软饼  
fresh mango pudding:鲜芒果布丁  
coco-banana soft custard:椰汁香蕉糕  
Turtle shell jell-o:滋补补伏苓膏  
coco glutinous cake:椰蓉糯米糕  
red bean mash puff:豆沙窝饼  
sugar egg puff:松化沙翁  
coco-peanut chess cake:麻蓉酥饼

炒饭类
yan-zhou fried rice:杨州炒饭  
salty fish chicken fried rice:咸鱼鸡粒炒饭  
dried scallop egg whit fried rice:瑶柱雪山炒饭  
diced abalone jade fried rice:鲍鱼碧绿炒饭  
stir-fried sticky rice:生炒糯米饭  
fu-jian shreds fried rice:福建炒饭  
seafood shark\'s fin fried rice:海皇炒饭  
红烧鱼 braised fish in soy sauce  
清蒸桂鱼 steamed mandarin fish with white sauce  
糖醋鲤鱼 sweet and sour carp  
家常黄鱼 home style yellow croaker  
松鼠/葡萄/菊花鱼 deep fried fish cut in the shape of a squirrel ,a spring of grapes,or a chrysanthemum flower  
黄鱼汤 yellow croaker soup  
网包鲥 netted shad  
清炖甲鱼 clear-simmered soft shelled turtle  
八宝鲫鱼 fried crucian carp with stuffings  
爆炒对虾 sauteed prawns  
蒸螃蟹 steamed crabs  
炒蟹黄 sauteed carb roe  
炒蟹肉 sauteed carb meat  
青黄对虾 boiled prawns in salty water  
炒虾仁 fried shrimp meat balls  
虾炒肉元 stir fried shrimp with meat balls  
番茄炒虾 stir-fried shrimps with fresh tomato  
红烧海参 braised sea cucumber in soy sauce  
炖鱼翅 stewed shark\'s fin  
什锦火锅 Mongolian hot pot with ten ingredients  
土豆片 potato chips  
煮豌豆 ,玉米 ,青豆 boild green pea,corn,green beans  
素色砂锅 vegetable casseroles  
素沙拉 vegetable salads

主食与点心 satble food and dim son  
炒面 fried noodls  
兰州拉面 Lanzhou stretched noodles  
香炒面 fine fried noodles  
米线 rice flour noodles  
宫爆鸡丁 CHICKEN WITH PEANUTS  
肉圆 TAIWANESE MEATBALLS  
细米粉丝 thin rice noodles  
豆粉丝 fengsi,bean starch noodles  
炒饭 fried rice  
大米粥 rice gruel/porridge  
常见调料及辅料的中英文名称  
cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽  
mint 薄荷  
Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油  
betel 萎叶  
basil 罗勒，紫苏  
mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草  
bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶  
oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至  
rosemary 迷迭香  
rosemary 欧芹  
sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫  
savory 香薄荷  
thyme 百里香  
tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶  
fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴  
vanilla 香草，香子兰  
horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）  
allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子  
cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻  
cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮  
cinnamon 肉桂  
clove 丁香  
cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果  
dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，  
fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽  
mace 肉豆蔻  
mustard seeds 芥菜籽  
poppy seeds 婴粟籽  
saffron 藏红花  
sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻  
black sesame seeds 黑芝麻  
star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香  
Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒  
white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒  
black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒  
Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉  
coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐  
fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐  
sea salt = bay salt 海盐  
iodized salt 加碘盐  
table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐  
Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖  
dark brown sugar 红糖  
fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖  
granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖  
malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖  
maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖  
beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖  
cane sugar 蔗糖  
sugar cane 甘蔗  
sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖  
marshmallow 棉花糖  
corn syrup 玉米糖浆  
maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁  
orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆  
ginger juice 姜汁  
garlic juice 蒜汁  
rose essence 玫瑰香精  
Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱  
green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱  
ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜  
spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）  
galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜  
ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜  
turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜  
elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜  
butter 黄油  
caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油  
lard = pork lard 猪油  
margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油  
shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油  
suet = beef suet 板油，牛油  
canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油  
hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油  
mustard oil 芥末油  
olive oil 橄榄油  
palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油  
peanut oil 花生油  
safflower oil 红花油  
vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油  
sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油  
soybean oil 豆油  
sunflower oil 葵花籽油  
bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙  
Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱  
plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱  
fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露  
hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱  
Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油  
shrimp paste 虾酱  
Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱  
oyster sauce 蚝油  
X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱  
ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱  
tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）  
mustard 芥末酱  
wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末  
horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司  
aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱  
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱  
apple butter 苹果酱  
apricot jam 杏酱  
currant jelly 醋栗冻  
blueberry jam 蓝莓酱  
lekvar 梅子酱  
maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃  
marmalade 橘子酱  
mincemeat 水果馅  
cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜  
snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻  
salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜  
preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜  
kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜  
pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜  
dumpling wrappers = dumpling skins = shao mai skins = shu mai skins = siu mai skins = su my wrappers = shiu mai wrappers 饺子皮，烧卖皮  
egg roll wrappers = egg roll skins = eggroll wrappers = eggroll skins 蛋皮  
empanada wrappers (南美的)肉馅卷饼  
rice paper = spring roll wrappers = Vietnamese rice paper = banh trang wrappers 春卷皮  
wonton wrappers; ravioli skins 馄饨 馄饨皮  
baking powder 发酵粉，泡打粉  
baking soda = bicarbonate of soda = sodium bicarbonate = bicarb = bread soda 小苏打  
active dry yeast = dry yeast 干酵母  
baker's yeast = baking yeast = bread yeast 酵母，发酵粉  
beer yeast = brewer's yeast 啤酒花  
instant yeast = quick yeast = rapid rise active dry yeast = quick rise active dry yeast = fast-rising active dry yeast = fast rising yeast 快速发酵粉  
wine ball = wine cube 酒曲  
yeast extract 酵母膏  
yeast starter = sponge = levain 老面

 

 

感谢conniehe在CU上发表.