在fedora9上安装Oracle11g

在fedora9上安装Oracle11g

2010.08

一 包检查

[root@Linux7 oracle]# cat checkDeps.sh

#!/bin/sh

rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc gcc-c++ libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel

二 内核参数

[root@Linux7 oracle]# more /etc/sysctl.conf

# Oracle 11g

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 4194304

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

[root@Linux7 oracle]# sysctl -p

三 创建用户和组

[root@Linux7 oracle]# groupadd oinstall

[root@Linux7 oracle]# groupadd dba

[root@Linux7 oracle]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba Oracle

[root@Linux7 oracle]# passwd Oracle

四 Oracle用户的限制参数

[root@Linux7 oracle]# more /etc/security/limits.conf

Oracle soft nproc 2047

Oracle hard nproc 16384

Oracle soft nofile 1024

Oracle hard nofile 65536

[root@Linux7 oracle]# more /etc/pam.d/login

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

session required pam_limits.so

[root@Linux7 oracle]# more /etc/profile

if [ $USER = "Oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

fi

五 创建安装所需目录

[root@Linux7 oracle]# mkdir -p /opt/ora1/app

[root@Linux7 oracle]# chown -R Oracle:oinstall /opt/ora1/app

[root@Linux7 oracle]# chmod -R 775 /opt/ora1/app

[root@Linux7 oracle]# mkdir /opt/ora1/tmp

[root@Linux7 oracle]# chmod a+wr /opt/ora1/tmp

六 设置Oracle用户环境

[Oracle@Linux7 ~]$ more ~/.bash_profile

umask 022

TMP=/opt/ora1/tmp

TMPDIR=/opt/ora1/tmp

export TMP TMPDIR# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/ora1/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs

ORACLE_PATH==$ORACLE_BASE/common/Oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

ORACLE_SID=sjdb

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:${PATH}

PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/Oracle/bin

ORACLE_TERM=xterm

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/ora

cm/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib

LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:$ORA_CRS_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

export PATH ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORA_CRS_HOME ORACLE_PATH ORACLE_SID ORACLE_TERM TNS_ADMIN ORA_NLS10 LD_LIBRARY_PATH LIBPATH CLASSPATH NLS_LANG LANG

七 准备Oracle安装包

将oracle安装包拷贝到Oracle用户home目录。

[Oracle@Linux7 ~]$ unzip oracle_install_package.zip

会在home目录中生成一个database目录。

八 用Oracle用户运行runInstaller安装程序