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Postfix Integrated Solution OpenLDAP

分类：

2006-03-11 15:05:45

Debian

彩色终端的配置

debian:~# cat .bashrc
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.

export PS1='\h:\w\$ '
umask 022

# You may uncomment the following lines if you want `ls' to be colorized:
# export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
# eval `dircolors`
# alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'
# alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -l'
# alias l='ls $LS_OPTIONS -lA'
#
# Some more alias to avoid making mistakes:
# alias rm='rm -i'
# alias cp='cp -i'
# alias mv='mv -i'
debian:~#

去掉注释

debian:~# vi .bashrc
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.

export PS1='\h:\w\$ '
umask 022

# You may uncomment the following lines if you want `ls' to be colorized:
export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
eval `dircolors`
alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'
alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -l'
alias l='ls $LS_OPTIONS -lA'
#
# Some more alias to avoid making mistakes:
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
		
debian:~# logout

Debian 默认[HOME][END]键没有开放，习惯了Redhat人用着可不爽，开启它。

debian:~# vi /etc/inputrc
# allow the use of the Home/End keys
"\e[1~": beginning-of-line
"\e[4~": end-of-line

logout注销后再登录即可.

安装配置OpenLDAP

  1. 通过apt-get安装OpenLDAP

    debian:~# apt-get install slapd
    			
    Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

    Debian Configuration

        ┌────────────┤ Configuring slapd ├─────────────┐
        │ The DNS domain name is used to construct the base DN of your LDAP   │
        │ directory. Entering foo.bar.org will give you the base DN dc=foo,   │
        │ dc=bar, dc=org.                                                     │
        │                                                                     │
        │ Enter your DNS domain name                                          │
        │                                                                     │
        │ example.net________________________________________________________ │
        │                                                                     │
        │                                                                 │
        │                                                                     │
        └─────────────────────────────────────┘
    里是请输入你的域名例如：example.net　= dc=example,dc=net

    Debian Configuration

     ┌────────────┤ Configuring slapd ├────────────────┐
     │ Whatever you enter here will be stored as the name of your organization   │
     │ in the base DN of your LDAP directory.                                    │
     │                                                                           │
     │ Enter the name of your organization                                       │
     │                                                                           │
     │ netkiller ______________________________________________________________ │
     │                                                                           │
     │                                                                       │
     │                                                                           │
     └────────────────────────────────────────┘
    这里输入组织名即ou=postfix

    Debian Configuration

      ┌────────────┤ Configuring slapd ├───────────────┐
      │  Please enter the password for the admin entry in your LDAP directory.  │
      │                                                                         │
      │ Admin password                                                          │
      │                                                                         │
      │ _______________________________________________________________________ │
      │                                                                         │
      │                                                                     │
      │                                                                         │
      └───────────────────────────────────────┘
    输入密码

    Debian Configuration

      ┌──────────────┤ Configuring slapd ├──────────────┐
      │                                                                          │
      │ slapd now defaults to having the old LDAPv2 protocol not allowed.        │
      │ Programs and users are generally expected to be upgraded to LDAPv3. If   │
      │ you have old programs which have not been moved to use LDAPv3 and you    │
      │ still need LDAPv2 support then select this option and 'allow bind_v2'    │
      │ will be added to your slapd.conf to tell slapd to accept LDAPv2          │
      │ connections.                                                             │
      │                                                                          │
      │ Allow LDAPv2 protocol                                                    │
      │                                                                          │
      │                                                                 │
      │                                                                          │
      └────────────────────────────────────────┘
    再输入一次

    Starting OpenLDAP: slapd.

  2. 安装辅助工具

    debian:~# apt-get install ldap-utils migrationtools

  3. Debian OpenLDAP 与Redhat OpenLDAP配置很不同，要注册一点，redhat是配置文件中指定ldap管理员 'cn=manager,dc=example,dc=net'注意"cn=manager,dc=example,dc=net"并不存在于LDAP数据库中ldapsearch 也看不到有此项条目,而Debian是管理员是通过ldapadd加入的"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=net"，它是存在于LDAP 数据库中的，并用 ldapsearch -x -D 'cn=admin,dc=example,dc=net' -b 'dc=example,dc=net' 'objectclass=*' namingContexts -w chen 可以列出该条目

    debian:~# ldapsearch -x -D 'cn=admin,dc=example,dc=net' -b 'dc=example,dc=net' 'objectclass=*' namingContexts -w chen
    # extended LDIF
    #
    # LDAPv3
    # base  with scope sub
    # filter: objectclass=*
    # requesting: namingContexts
    #

    # example.net
    dn: dc=example,dc=net

    # admin, example.net
    dn: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=net

    # people, example.net
    dn: ou=people,dc=example,dc=net

    # postfix, example.net
    dn: ou=postfix,dc=example,dc=net

    # courier, postfix, example.net
    dn: cn=courier,ou=postfix,dc=example,dc=net

    # chen, postfix, example.net
    dn: uid=chen,ou=postfix,dc=example,dc=net

    # search result
    search: 2
    result: 0 Success

    # numResponses: 7
    # numEntries: 6
    debian:~#

  4. postfix.schema

    创建Schema文件，在/etc/ldap/schema/目录下创建名为postfix.schema的文件

    debian:~# cd /etc/ldap/schema/
    debian:/etc/ldap/schema# cat postfix.schema
    #
    # postfix-ldap directory schema v0.1
    #
    # Created by: netkiller 
    # Created: 2004-4-12
    #
    # Note: The attribute and objectclass OIDs are valid
    #

    # Attribute Type Definitions


    # Postfix Style

    #attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.1 NAME 'uidnumber'
            DESC 'UID of the user on the mailsystem'
            EQUALITY integerMatch
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )

    #attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.2 NAME 'gidnumber'
            DESC 'GID of the user on the mailsystem'
            EQUALITY integerMatch
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.5 NAME 'mailbox'
            DESC 'The absolute path to the mailbox for a mail account in a non-default location'
            EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.6 NAME 'quota'
            DESC 'A string that represents the quota on a mailbox'
            EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.8 NAME 'maildrop'
            DESC 'RFC822 Mailbox - mail alias'
            EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
            SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{256} )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.7 NAME 'clearPassword'
            DESC 'A separate text that stores the mail account password in clear text'
            EQUALITY octetStringMatch
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.40{128})


    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.9 NAME 'mailsource'
            DESC 'Message source'
            EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
            SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )

    # Qmail Style

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.1 NAME 'qmailUID'
            DESC 'UID of the user on the mailsystem'
            EQUALITY integerMatch
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.2 NAME 'qmailGID'
            DESC 'GID of the user on the mailsystem'
            EQUALITY integerMatch
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.3 NAME 'mailMessageStore'
            DESC 'Path to the maildir/mbox on the mail system'
            EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.4 NAME 'mailAlternateAddress'
            DESC 'Secondary (alias) mailaddresses for the same user'
            EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.5 NAME 'mailQuota'
            DESC 'The amount of space the user can use until all further messages get bounced.'
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.6 NAME 'mailHost'
            DESC 'On which qmail server the messagestore of this user is located.'
            EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.7 NAME 'mailForwardingAddress'
            DESC 'Address(es) to forward all incoming messages to.'
            EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.8 NAME 'deliveryProgramPath'
            DESC 'Program to execute for all incoming mails.'
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.9 NAME 'qmailDotMode'
            DESC 'Interpretation of .qmail files: both, dotonly, ldaponly, ldapwithprog, none'
            EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.10 NAME 'deliveryMode'
            DESC 'multi field entries of: normal, forwardonly, nombox, localdelivery, reply, echo'
            EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.11 NAME 'mailReplyText'
            DESC 'A reply text for every incoming message'
            SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{1024} SINGLE-VALUE )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.1.12 NAME 'accountStatus'
            DESC 'The status of a user account: active, nopop, disabled'
            EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )

    # Postfix Virtual Domain

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.4 NAME 'vd'
            DESC 'A virtual domain managed by Jamm'
            EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
            SUBSTR caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 )

    attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.1.1 NAME 'transport'
            DESC 'A string directing postfix which transport to use'
            EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
            SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{20} SINGLE-VALUE )

    # Object Class Definitions

    objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.2.1 NAME 'postfixAccount'
            DESC 'Postfix-LDAP User' SUP top AUXILIARY
            MUST ( mail $ uid )
            MAY ( mailbox $ quota $ maildrop $ clearPassword $
                  mailMessageStore $ homeDirectory $ userPassword $
                  mailAlternateAddress $ uidnumber $ gidnumber $ mailQuota $
                  mailHost $ mailForwardingAddress $ mailReplyText $
                  accountStatus ) )

    objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.2.2 NAME 'postfixAliases'
            SUP top STRUCTURAL
            DESC 'Mail aliasing/forwarding entry'
            MUST ( mail $ uid )
            MAY ( maildrop $ description $ mailForwardingAddress $ accountStatus ) )

    objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.12461.1.2.3 NAME 'postfixVirtualDomain'
            SUP top STRUCTURAL
            DESC 'Virtual Domain entry to be used with postfix transport maps'
            MUST ( vd $ transport )
            MAY ( o $ description $ accountStatus ) )

    # Qmail Object Class Definitions
    objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.7006.1.2.2.1 NAME 'qmailUser'
            DESC 'QMail-LDAP User' SUP top AUXILIARY
            MUST ( mail $ uid )
            MAY ( mailMessageStore $ homeDirectory $ userPassword $
                  mailAlternateAddress $ qmailUID $ qmailGID $ mailQuota $
                  mailHost $ mailForwardingAddress $ deliveryProgramPath $
                  qmailDotMode $ deliveryMode $ mailReplyText $
                  accountStatus ) )
    debian:/etc/ldap/schema#

  5. slapd.conf

    配置slapd.conf文件，在include位置加入：

    debian:/etc/ldap# vi slapd.conf
    include         /etc/ldap/schema/postfix.schema

  6. reload slapd

    debian:/etc/ldap# /etc/init.d/slapd force-reload
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