centos yum 安装nginx 和php-fpm-edword-ChinaUnix博客

In the , I showed you how to install Nginx and PHP (PHP-FPM) on CentOS 6 from source. Today, I’m going to show you how to install Nginx with PHP-FPM via yum.

Before starting to install Nginx and PHP-FPM, you must uninstall all previous Apache and PHP related RPMs installed on your system. Login as root and type the following command

# yum remove httpd* php* Enabling Additional Repositories

By default, php-fpm is not available from the official CentOS repositories, but from the Remi RPM repository which itself depends on the EPEL repository; we can enable both repositories as follows:

# yum install yum-priorities -y # rpm -Uvh # rpm -Uvh

Sample outputs

Retrieving warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.00kiDx: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%] Installing Nginx

Type the following command

# yum install nginx

Sample outputs

Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: nginx x86_64 0.8.54-1.el6 epel 358 k Installing for dependencies: GeoIP x86_64 1.4.8-1.el6 epel 620 k fontconfig x86_64 2.8.0-3.el6 base 186 k freetype x86_64 2.3.11-6.el6_1.8 updates 358 k gd x86_64 2.0.35-10.el6 base 142 k libX11 x86_64 1.3-2.el6 base 582 k libX11-common noarch 1.3-2.el6 base 188 k libXau x86_64 1.0.5-1.el6 base 22 k libXpm x86_64 3.5.8-2.el6 base 59 k libjpeg x86_64 6b-46.el6 base 134 k libpng x86_64 2:1.2.46-1.el6_1 base 180 k libxcb x86_64 1.5-1.el6 base 100 k libxslt x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6 base 450 k perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 10 M perl-Module-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-119.el6_1.1 base 37 k perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-119.el6_1.1 base 30 k perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-119.el6_1.1 base 209 k perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 575 k perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-119.el6_1.1 base 49 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 19 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 14 M Installed size: 47 M Is this ok [y/N]: y

If you want to run nginx by default when the system boots, type the following command

# chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

To start Nginx for the first time, type the following command

# /etc/init.d/nginx start

Sample output

Starting nginx: [ OK ] Installing PHP-FPM

Type the following command

# yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-fpm

Sample outputs

Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ==================================================================================== Installing: php x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.3 M php-fpm x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 1.1 M Installing for dependencies: apr x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_1.2 base 123 k apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 87 k apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 15 k httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 813 k httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 70 k libedit x86_64 2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6 base 74 k mailcap noarch 2.1.31-2.el6 base 27 k php-cli x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.2 M Transaction Summary ==================================================================================== Install 10 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 6.8 M Installed size: 21 M Is this ok [y/N]: y

If you want to run php-fpm by default when the system boots, type the following command

# chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on

PHP was installed with only core modules. It’s very likely that additional modules will be desired, such as MySQL, XML, GD, etc. Type the following command

# yum --enablerepo=remi install php-gd php-mysql php-mbstring php-xml php-mcrypt

To start PHP-FPM for the first time, type the following command

# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

Sample output

Starting php-fpm: [ OK ] Configure PHP-FPM and Nginx working together

The configuration file for Nginx is located at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf. To edit nginx.conf type the following command

# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Uncomment and edit as follows

... location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm index.php; } ... location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } ...

Restart Nginx to reload new configuration, enter

# /etc/init.d/nginx reload

Now create the following PHP file in the document root

# vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

Append content as follows:

Access it

Nginx Virtual Hosting Configuration

Your sample setup
IP: 192.168.1.113
Domain: domain.local
Hosted at: /home/www/domain.local

Type the following command to create user called www

# useradd www

Create necessary directories

# mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/public_html # mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/log # chown -R /home/www/ # chmod 755 /home/www/

Creating virtual host config file

# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/ # cp virtual.conf

Open , enter

# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/

Append configuration as follows:

server { server_name domain.local; root /home/www/domain.local/public_html; access_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-access.log; error_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-error.log; location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; } }

You can also check the current status as well as the configuration syntax:

# /etc/init.d/nginx configtest

Sample outputs

the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

Now edit /etc/php-fpm.d/ to change the users who own the php-fpm processes to www, enter

# vi /etc/php-fpm.d/

Find “group of processes” and edit as follows:

; Unix user/group of processes ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group ; will be used. ; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd user = www ; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir. group = www

Finally restart nginx

# /etc/init.d/nginx restart # /etc/init.d/php-fpm restartRelated Posts:

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