分类: 系统运维
2011-08-17 13:57:00
安装AIX5.3操作系统(BOS)
AIX 5L安装说明文档
运行提示:
1)在vi编辑文件时,键盘按a,可以插入文件内容,键盘按x,可以删除文件内容,不同操作切换时要记得按ESC取消,按ESC取消,再按 :wq,再按回车,可以保存文件
2)本文所有操作都要注意大小写和空格,否则操作会不成功
一.安装AIX5L
1.插入安装盘1;
2.当系统发出两次蜂鸣声时,在键盘上按下5键。如果我们有图形显示器,在发出蜂鸣声时就会在屏幕上看到键盘的图标;如果我们使用ASCII终端(也称为tty终端),在发出蜂鸣声时就会看到keyboard这个词;
3.进入Please Define The System Console界面
按F1键 Enter键,可进入下一个界面
3.按照屏幕提示,按1键,确定,设置系统安装过程的语言环境为英语环境,进入基本操作系统的安装和维护界面,见图2;
Welcome to Base Operating System Installation and Maintenance
Type the number of your choice and press Enter.
Choice is indicated by>>>
>>>1.Start Install Now with Default Settings
2.Change/show Installation Settings and Install
3.Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery
88 Help?
99 Previous Menu
>>> choice[1]:
图2
4.在光标处键入“2”, 确认,选中“Change/show Installation Settings and Install”选项,进入安装和设置界面,见图3;
Installation and Settings
Enter type 0 and press Enter to install with Current setting ,or type the number of the setting you want to change and press Enter.
1. System Settings:
Method of Installation Migration
Disk Where You Want to Install hdisk0
2. Primary Language Environment Setting (AFTER Install):
Cultural Convention English(United State)
Language English(United State)
Keyboard English(United State)
Keyboard Type Default
3. Advanced Option
>>>0 Install with the Current settings listed above
88 Help?
99 Previous Menu
>>>choice [0]:
图3
为了修改图3中选项“System Settings”下的内容,在光标处键入“1”,确认。
首先出现的是“Change Method of Installation”界面,由于系统进行的全安装,因此在光标处键入“1”,确认,选中“New and Complete Overwrite”选项。
之后出现“Change Disk Where You Want to Install”见面,此处不需修改,在光标处确认,回到图3所示的界面。此时“Method of Installation”项的属性已变为“New and Complete Overwrite”。在光标处直接确认,完成安装设置。
在Overwrite Installation Summary界面,直接确认,开始安装。
5.系统自动进行安装。
二.图形化配置
安装完毕后,系统自动进入图形化配置界面“Configuration Assistant”,配置过程大部分为缺省的选项,只需对以下几项进行配置:
1.配置时区;
在“Set or Verify Date and Time”界面下,将时区设置为“(BEIST-8BEIST) Peoples Rep.China(CUT 8)”;
2.设置超级用户的密码;
在“Set Password for Administrative (Root) User”界面下,选中“Yes ,set the password now”选项,并输入Root用户的密码:rezin;
3.配置TCP/IP;
在“Configure TCP/IP Task Guide”界面下,输入主机名,并赋予IP地址,子网掩码。
主机名:aixserver
IP地址:192.168.0.246
子网掩码:255.255.255.0
域IP地址:192.168.0.253
域服务器名:无
网关:192.168.0.240
4.图形化配置的大致流程如下:
Accept→Next→Next→配置时区,并按下Next→Next→设置超级用户的密码,并按下Next→Next→配置TCP/IP,并按下Next→Next→Next→Next→Next→跳过对“Online Document”和“Webserver”、“Manage”的设置,直接选中“Exit Configuration Assistant”,并按下Next→Finish(完成)。
三.安装软件包
1.在“#”提示符下,键入“smitty”,确认,进入系统管理界面,见图4;
System Management
Move cursor to desired item and press Enter:
Software Installation and Maintenance
Software License Management
Device
System Storage Management (Physical & Logical storage)
Security & Users
Communication Applications and Services
Print Spooling
Problem Determination
Performance & Resource Scheduling
System Environment
Process & Subsystems
Applications
Using SMIT(information only)
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image
F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do
图4
2.将光标移至第一项“Software Installation and Maintenance”处,确认,进入软件安装和维护界面,见图5;
Software Installation and Maintenance
Move cursor to desired item and prss Enter:
Install and Update Software
List Software and Related Information
Software Maintenance and Utilities
Network Installation Management
System Backup Manager
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image
F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do
图5
3.将光标移至第一项“Install and Update Software”处,确认,进入软件安装和升级界面,见图6;
Install and Update Software
Move cursor to desired item and prss Enter:
Install Software
Update Install Software to Latest Level (Updates All)
Install Software Bundle
Update Software by Fix (APAR)
Install and updated from All Available Software
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image
F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do
图6
4.将光标移至第一项“Install Software”处,确认,进入软件安装界面,见图7;
Install Software
Type or select a value for the entry field.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes
[Entry Fields]
*INPUT device/directory for software [ ]
图7
按F4键,则在屏幕的右下脚将出现图8所示的窗口。
Move cursor to desired item and press Enter:
/dev/cd0 (16 Bit SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drive)
/dev/fd0 (Diskette Drive)
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image
F10=Eexit Entr=Do /=Find n=Find Next
图8
将光标移至第一项“/dev/cd0 (16 Bit SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drive)”处,选中。
5.回到图9所示的“Install Software”界面中,此时软件安装的缺省选择是全部安装。
Install Software
Type or select value for the entry field.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
[Entry Fields]
*INPUT device/directory for software /dev/cd0
*SOFTWARE to install [_all_latest]
PREVIEW only?(install operation will NOT occur) no
COMMIT software updates? Yes
… …
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F4=List
F5=Reset F6=Command F7=Exit F8=Image
F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=D0
图9
6.按下F4键,选择所需的软件进行安装。由
所需安装的软件有:bos.acct bos.adt bos.content_list bos.data bos.net bos.perf perfagent.tools ifor_ls.base
当所有需要安装的软件均备选中后确认,并再次按确认,进行安装。
(安装过程中需要换入盘2,再换回盘1。)