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2008-03-22 08:59:07

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

  例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

  海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

  Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

  张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

  二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

  例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.

  没有比接受教育更重要的事。

  三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

  例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

  我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

  四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

  例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

  不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

  五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

  例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

  全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

  六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

  例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

  毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

  七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

  例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.

  用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

  八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

  例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

  我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

  九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)

  例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

  时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

  十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

  例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

  虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

  十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ 

  The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) 

  例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 

  你愈努力,你愈进步。 

  The more books we read, the more learned we become. 

  我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 

  十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..) 

  例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 

  借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 

  十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 

  例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 

  听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 

  十四、On no account can we  + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) 

  例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 

  我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 

  十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) 

  例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 

  该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 

  十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) 

  例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 

  违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 

  十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) 

  例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 

  没有人不渴望上大学。 

  十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 

  例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 

  既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 

  十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) 

  It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) 

  It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 

  例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 

  可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

  二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 

  例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 

  夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 

  二十一、For the past  + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...) 

  例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

  过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 

  二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 

  例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 

  自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

  二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) 

  例句:It pays to help others. 

  帮助别人是值得的。 

  二十四、be based on (以...为基础) 

  例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 

  社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 

  二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 

  例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 

  我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 

  二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事) 

  例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 

  我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 

  二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) 

  例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 

  做运动与健康息息相关。 

  二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)

  We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 

  我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 

  二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)

  例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 

  因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 

  三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) 

  例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 

  遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 

  三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 

  例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

  我们的交通状况令人不满意。 

  三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 

  例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 

  抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 

  三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) 

  例句:Reading does good to our mind.

  读书对心灵有益。 

  Overwork does harm to health.

  工作过度对健康有害。 

  三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)

  例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 

  污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 

  三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...) 

  例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

  我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

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