转载:csdn
这篇文章里,我将给出几种C++ std::string和std::wstring相互转换的转换方法。
第一种方法:调用WideCharToMultiByte()和MultiByteToWideChar(),代码如下(关于详细的解释,可以参考《windows核心编程》):
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
//Converting a WChar string to a Ansi string
std::string WChar2Ansi(LPCWSTR pwszSrc)
{
int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszSrc, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (nLen<= 0) return std::string("");
char* pszDst = new char[nLen];
if (NULL == pszDst) return std::string("");
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszSrc, -1, pszDst, nLen, NULL, NULL);
pszDst[nLen -1] = 0;
std::string strTemp(pszDst);
delete [] pszDst;
return strTemp;
}
string ws2s(wstring& inputws)
{
return WChar2Ansi(inputws.c_str());
}
//Converting a Ansi string to WChar string
std::wstring Ansi2WChar(LPCSTR pszSrc, int nLen)
{
int nSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)pszSrc, nLen, 0, 0);
if(nSize <= 0) return NULL;
WCHAR *pwszDst = new WCHAR[nSize+1];
if( NULL == pwszDst) return NULL;
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0,(LPCSTR)pszSrc, nLen, pwszDst, nSize);
pwszDst[nSize] = 0;
if( pwszDst[0] == 0xFEFF) // skip Oxfeff
for(int i = 0; i < nSize; i ++)
pwszDst[i] = pwszDst[i+1];
wstring wcharString(pwszDst);
delete pwszDst;
return wcharString;
}
std::wstring s2ws(const string& s)
{
return Ansi2WChar(s.c_str(),s.size());
}
第二种方法:采用ATL封装_bstr_t的过渡:(注,_bstr_是Microsoft Specific的,所以下面代码可以在VS2005通过,无移植性);
#include <string>
#include <comutil.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib, "comsuppw.lib")
string ws2s(const wstring& ws);
wstring s2ws(const string& s);
string ws2s(const wstring& ws)
{
_bstr_t t = ws.c_str();
char* pchar = (char*)t;
string result = pchar;
return result;
}
wstring s2ws(const string& s)
{
_bstr_t t = s.c_str();
wchar_t* pwchar = (wchar_t*)t;
wstring result = pwchar;
return result;
}
第三种方法:使用CRT库的mbstowcs()函数和wcstombs()函数,平台无关,需设定locale。
#include <string>
#include <locale.h>
using namespace std;
string ws2s(const wstring& ws)
{
string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL); // curLocale = "C";
setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");
const wchar_t* _Source = ws.c_str();
size_t _Dsize = 2 * ws.size() + 1;
char *_Dest = new char[_Dsize];
memset(_Dest,0,_Dsize);
wcstombs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize);
string result = _Dest;
delete []_Dest;
setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str());
return result;
}
wstring s2ws(const string& s)
{
setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");
const char* _Source = s.c_str();
size_t _Dsize = s.size() + 1;
wchar_t *_Dest = new wchar_t[_Dsize];
wmemset(_Dest, 0, _Dsize);
mbstowcs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize);
wstring result = _Dest;
delete []_Dest;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
return result;
}
二 utf8.utf16.utf32的相互转化
可以参考Unicode.org 上有ConvertUTF.c和ConvertUTF.h (下载地址:)
实现文件ConvertUTF.c:(.h省)
/**//*
* Copyright 2001-2004 Unicode, Inc.
*
* Disclaimer
*
* This source code is provided as is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are
* made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any
* kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine
* applicability of information provided. If this file has been
* purchased on magnetic or optical media from Unicode, Inc., the
* sole remedy for any claim will be exchange of defective media
* within 90 days of receipt.
*
* Limitations on Rights to Redistribute This Code
*
* Unicode, Inc. hereby grants the right to freely use the information
* supplied in this file in the creation of products supporting the
* Unicode Standard, and to make copies of this file in any form
* for internal or external distribution as long as this notice
* remains attached.
*/
/**//* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Conversions between UTF32, UTF-16, and UTF-8. Source code file.
Author: Mark E. Davis, 1994.
Rev History: Rick McGowan, fixes & updates May 2001.
Sept 2001: fixed const & error conditions per
mods suggested by S. Parent & A. Lillich.
June 2002: Tim Dodd added detection and handling of incomplete
source sequences, enhanced error detection, added casts
to eliminate compiler warnings.
July 2003: slight mods to back out aggressive FFFE detection.
Jan 2004: updated switches in from-UTF8 conversions.
Oct 2004: updated to use UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32 in UTF-32 conversions.
See the header file "ConvertUTF.h" for complete documentation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#include "ConvertUTF.h"
#ifdef CVTUTF_DEBUG
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
static const int halfShift = 10; /**//* used for shifting by 10 bits */
static const UTF32 halfBase = 0x0010000UL;
static const UTF32 halfMask = 0x3FFUL;
#define UNI_SUR_HIGH_START (UTF32)0xD800
#define UNI_SUR_HIGH_END (UTF32)0xDBFF
#define UNI_SUR_LOW_START (UTF32)0xDC00
#define UNI_SUR_LOW_END (UTF32)0xDFFF
#define false 0
#define true 1
/**//* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF16 (
const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd,
UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
const UTF32* source = *sourceStart;
UTF16* target = *targetStart;
管理员在2009年8月13日编辑了该文章文章。 -->
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