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2008-10-15 20:47:17

9、以24小时为时制的表示法。

0800  eight o'clock in the morningeight o'clock a.m.

   1200  twelve o'clockmiddaynoon

   1415  fourteen fifteentwo fifteen p.m.

   2400  twelve o'clock at nightmidnight

 

10、单位的表达法。

2×3 feet   two feet by three feet

2×3×6 inches   two inches by three inches by six inches

This parcel weighs 3 pounds 5 ounces.

This parcel is 3 pounds 5 ounces in weight.

这件包裹重三磅五盎司

I bought a 4 feet by 5 feet rug.

我购买了一块长五英呎宽四英呎的地毯。

His height is 178 cm.

=He is 178 cm tall.他的身高是一百七十八厘米。

The size of the box is six feet by four by three and two-thirds.

这个箱子的大小是长六英尺四英尺高三又三分之二英尺。

5p a kilo=5便士一公斤;£1 a metre=一英镑一米10p a dozen=10便士一打;sixty kilometers an hour=每小时60公里;four times a day=每天四次(a/an=per)

 

11、一些数学表达式的读法,其中一些常见的符号。

"" 读做plusand "" 读做minusfrom "×" 读做timesmultiplied by

"÷" 读做divided by; = equals/is3²three squared5³five cubed;

610 six to the power of ten square root of

5813  Five plus eight is thirteen. 五加八等于十三。

1569  Fifteen minus six is nine. 十五减六等于九。

4×520   Four times five is twenty. /Four multiplied by five is twenty./

Four fives are twenty.

8÷2 → 4  Eight divided by two is four. /Two in eight goes four. 八除以二等于四。

 

12、表达“age(年龄)

    表示一个人的年龄只用数字

    Sue is ten and Tom is six.

She left home at sixteen.

★…岁的男子/女子/男孩/姑娘等

They've got a girl of three and a boy of five.

a young woman of nineteen.

书写、描述或强调某人的年龄用years old

She was thirty-one years old and a barrister by profession.

He is described as white,5ft 10 ins tall and about 50 years old.

You're forty years old—stop behaving like a teenager!

★…years old亦可用以指事物

The monument is 120 years old.

亦可用a..year-old/month-old/week-old等表示。

Youth training is available to all sixteen year-olds.

a ten week-old baby.

a remarkable 1000 year-old tomb.

正式用语或书面语用..years of age

Not applicable to persons under eighteen years of age.

表示某一年龄段的人用the..age group

He took first prize in the 10-16 age group.

表示一个人的大致年龄

13-19  in his/her teens

21-29  in his/her twenties

31-33  in his/her early thirties

34-36  in his/her mid thirties

37-39  in his/her late thirties      

特指某事情可用at/by/beforeetc.the age of...

Most smokers start smoking cigarettes before the age of sixteen.

 

13、电话号码、房间号、帐号、汽车牌号等按编号的顺序一个一个地读出,遇到 "o" 时读 oh,相连的两个相同的基数词可读做 double
    My office phone number is 268-8064 extension 321.

我的办公室电话是二六八八零六四分机三二一.
    
268-8064 extension 321读做two six eight eight O six four extension three two one.
    My account number is 38800685.
我的帐号是三八八零零六八五。

    38800685
读做three eight eight zero zero six eight five or three double eight double oh six eight five 

注意:

1)、编号既可用序数词,也可以用基数词。如:

the tenth lesson=Lesson Ten第十课  

the fiftieth page=page 50第五十页

    (2)、有的编号习惯上常用基数词。如:

    Room 321(读做three two one321房间

    Bus NO.15(读做bus number fifteen15路公共汽车

    Tel.No.448751(读做telephone number double four eight seven five one

 

14、货币的读法。

1)In Britain

100 pence/p=1 British pound(£1)

It costs 90p/90 pence treturn on the bus.

表示单个硬币。

a twenty pence piece/a twenty p piece.

表示镑和便士通常只说数字。

It costs five ninety nine.(£5.99)

在非正式英国英语

£1 a quid   £5  five quid or a fiver £10 ten quid or a tenner

2)In the US

1c one cent a penny一分硬币;

5c five cents a nickel五分硬币;

10c ten cents a dime一角硬币;

25c twenty-five cents a quarter二角五分硬币;

$1.00 one dollar a dollar bill一元纸币;

$18.29读做eighteen dollars twenty-nine centseighteen twenty-nine

$15 读做 fifteen dollars even)表示十五美元(整)。

在非正式美国英语中美元叫bucks.

This shirt cost fifty bucks.

3)其他

C$268 读做 two hundred and sixty-eight Canadian dollars表示二百六十八加拿大元。
   JP
10,000 读做 ten thousand Japanese Yen 表示一万日元。


15、帝王第~世的读法。
William I
读做William the First(威廉一世)

Elizabeth II
读做Elizabeth the Second伊利莎白二世)

 

16、温度的的读法

摄氏温标()在英国为正式场合用语,在美国用于科技方面。

a high of thirty-five degredds Celsius.

The normal temperature of the human body is 37.

The temperature dropped to -22minus twenty-two degrees Centigrade.

华氏温标()在美国用于科技以外的其他各个方面,在英国仍普遍使用。

Degree Fahrenheit/Centigrade/Celsius(华氏/摄氏度)常常省略不用。

Temperatures soalrd to over a hundred.(100)

She’s ill in bed with a temperature of a hundred and two.(102)

 

17、其他表达法。
World War II
读做 world war two the second world war(第二次世界大战)
No.1
读做 number one(第一)

Lesson III
读做 lesson three(第三课)

Section I
读做 section one(第一节)

P.10
读做 page ten(第十页)

18、数字0”

Zero用于精确的科学、医学和经济方面,亦用以表示温度。

It was ten degrees below zero last night.

Zero inflation/growth/profit.

Nought在英国英语中用以表示数字、年龄等:

A million is written with six noughts.

The car goes from nought to sixty in ten second.

clothes for children aged nought to six.

“o”用以表示银行帐号、电话号码等。

Nil:用以表示团体比赛(如足球赛)的比分率;或用以表示完全没有。

The final score was one nil.(1-0)

The doctors rated her chance as nil.

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