LCA 问题, 除去输入格式,完全等同于hdu2586
代码照搬自http://www.cnblogs.com/ylfdrib/archive/2010/11/03/1867901.html
#include
#include
#include
#define NN 100002 // number of nodes * 2
#define MM 75002 // number of query
using namespace std;
typedef struct node{
int v;
int d;
struct node *nxt;
}NODE;
NODE *Link1[NN];
NODE edg1[NN * 2]; // 树中的边
NODE *Link2[NN];
NODE edg2[NN * 2]; // 询问的点对
int idx1, idx2, N, M;
int res[MM][3]; // 记录结果,res[i][0]: u res[i][1]: v res[i][2]: lca(u, v)
int fat[NN];
int vis[NN];
int dis[NN];
void Add(int u, int v, int d, NODE edg[], NODE *Link[], int &idx){
edg[idx].v = v;
edg[idx].d = d;
edg[idx].nxt = Link[u];
Link[u] = edg + idx++;
edg[idx].v = u;
edg[idx].d = d;
edg[idx].nxt = Link[v];
Link[v] = edg + idx++;
}
int find(int x){ // 并查集路径压缩
if(x != fat[x]){
return fat[x] = find(fat[x]);
}
return x;
}
void Tarjan(int u){
vis[u] = 1;
fat[u] = u;
NODE *p;
for (p = Link2[u]; p; p = p->nxt){
if(vis[p->v]){
res[p->d][2] = find(p->v); // 存的是最近公共祖先结点
}
}
for (p = Link1[u]; p; p = p->nxt){
if(!vis[p->v]){
dis[p->v] = dis[u] + p->d;
Tarjan(p->v);
fat[p->v] = u;
}
}
}
int main() {
int i, u, v, d;
scanf("%d", &N);
idx1 = 0;
memset(Link1, 0, sizeof(Link1));
for (i = 1; i < N; i++){
scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &d);
Add(u, v, d, edg1, Link1, idx1);
}
scanf("%d", &M);
idx2 = 0;
memset(Link2, 0, sizeof(Link2));
for (i = 1; i <= M; i++){
scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
Add(u, v, i, edg2, Link2, idx2);
res[i][0] = u;
res[i][1] = v;
}
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
dis[1] = 0;
Tarjan(1);
for (i = 1; i <= M; i++){
printf("%d\n", dis[res[i][0]] + dis[res[i][1]] - 2 * dis[res[i][2]]);
}
return 0;
}
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