linux里面可以从/proc/net/route文件中得到系统的路由信息,以前写过一个程序查找路由表就是通过读这个文件来获得的,不过当时没有考虑每条路由的flags,这里就留下一下bug.其每条路由定义如下(route.h):
#define RTF_UP 0x0001 /* route usable */
#define RTF_GATEWAY 0x0002 /* destination is a gateway */
#define RTF_HOST 0x0004 /* host entry (net otherwise) */
#define RTF_REINSTATE 0x0008 /* reinstate route after tmout */
#define RTF_DYNAMIC 0x0010 /* created dyn. (by redirect) */
#define RTF_MODIFIED 0x0020 /* modified dyn. (by redirect) */
#define RTF_MTU 0x0040 /* specific MTU for this route */
#define RTF_MSS RTF_MTU /* Compatibility :-( */
#define RTF_WINDOW 0x0080 /* per route window clamping */
#define RTF_IRTT 0x0100 /* Initial round trip time */
#define RTF_REJECT 0x0200 /* Reject route */
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现在发现,即使你用route命令去删除一条路由,这条路由仍然存在于/proc/net/route文件中,只是系统把这个路由的flags中的RTF_UP去除了,也就是表明其不可用的,所以以前写的程序是有BUG的。
by the way, 可以通过ioctl函数对系统路由表进行操作,对request参数可以为SIOCADDRT(增加路由)和SIOCDELRT(删除路径),而其实际的路由表示为结构struct rtentry,其定义如下(route.h):
struct rtentry
{
unsigned long rt_pad1;
struct sockaddr rt_dst; /* target address */
struct sockaddr rt_gateway; /* gateway addr (RTF_GATEWAY) */
struct sockaddr rt_genmask; /* target network mask (IP) */
unsigned short rt_flags;
short rt_pad2;
unsigned long rt_pad3;
void *rt_pad4;
short rt_metric; /* +1 for binary compatibility! */
char *rt_dev; /* forcing the device at add */
unsigned long rt_mtu; /* per route MTU/Window */
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#define rt_mss rt_mtu /* Compatibility :-( */
#endif
unsigned long rt_window; /* Window clamping */
unsigned short rt_irtt; /* Initial RTT */
};
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