CentOS 6.x 安裝 nslookup 的步驟 (與 yum 如何查詢套件)
在 Linode VPS 佈署的 CentOS 6.x 已經沒有 nslookup 這個工具程式了!!
以下將藉由安裝 nslookup 的同時,順便也復習一下 yum 的查詢套件功能...
安裝步驟
1. 執行 nslookup,系統回應「沒有這個指令」:
$ nslookup
-bash: nslookup: command not found
2. 直覺地用 yum 安裝 nslookup,結果跟你說「套件不存在」:
$ yum install nslookup
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.kernel.org
* elrepo: ftp.osuosl.org
* epel: mirrors.kernel.org
* extras: mirrors.kernel.org
* rpmforge: mirror.hmc.edu
* updates: mirrors.kernel.org
Setting up Install Process
No package nslookup available.
Error: Nothing to do
3. 我們可以加 provides 參數查詢 nslookup 存在哪個套件中:
$ yum provides nslookup
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.linode.com
* epel: mirror.prgmr.com
* extras: mirrors.linode.com
* rpmforge: mirror.hmc.edu
* updates: mirrors.linode.com
Warning: 3.0.x versions of yum would erroneously match against filenames.
You can use "*/nslookup" and/or "*bin/nslookup" to get that behaviour
No Matches found
4. 雖然第一時間也是查不到,不過在上面遺留的訊息中, yum 有進一步顯示說檔案可能藏在 bin 目錄中。我們依樣畫葫蘆:
$ yum provides *bin/nslookup
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.linode.com
* epel: mirror.prgmr.com
* extras: mirrors.linode.com
* rpmforge: mirror.hmc.edu
* updates: mirrors.linode.com
32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64 : Utilities for querying DNS name
: servers
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/bin/nslookup
皇天不復苦心人,原來是藏在 bind-utils 套件中。
5. 事不宜遲,咱們快點安裝吧:
$ yum install bind-utils
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