转自：h_t_t_p_s://gist.github.com/tuxfight3r/60051ac67c5f0445efee
Bash Shortcuts
Moving
command description
ctrl + a Goto BEGINNING of command line
ctrl + e Goto END of command line
ctrl + b move back one character
ctrl + f move forward one character
alt + f move cursor FORWARD one word
alt + b move cursor BACK one word
ctrl + xx Toggle between the start of line and current cursor position
ctrl + ] + x Where x is any character, moves the cursor forward to the next occurance of x
alt + ctrl + ] + x Where x is any character, moves the cursor backwards to the previous occurance of x
Edit / Other
command description
ctrl + d Delete the character under the cursor
ctrl + h Delete the previous character before cursor
ctrl + u Clear all / cut BEFORE cursor
ctrl + k Clear all / cut AFTER cursor
ctrl + w delete the word BEFORE the cursor
alt + d delete the word FROM the cursor
ctrl + y paste (if you used a previous command to delete)
ctrl + i command completion like Tab
ctrl + l Clear the screen (same as clear command)
ctrl + c kill whatever is running
ctrl + d Exit shell (same as exit command when cursor line is empty)
ctrl + z Place current process in background
ctrl + _ Undo
ctrl + x ctrl + u Undo the last changes. ctrl+ _ does the same
ctrl + t Swap the last two characters before the cursor
esc + t Swap last two words before the cursor
alt + t swap current word with previous
esc + .
esc + _
alt + [Backspace] delete PREVIOUS word
alt + < Move to the first line in the history
alt + > Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently being entered
alt + ? display the file/folder names in the current path as help
alt + * print all the file/folder names in the current path as parameter
alt + . print the LAST ARGUMENT (ie "vim file1.txt file2.txt" will yield "file2.txt")
alt + c capitalize the first character to end of word starting at cursor (whole word if cursor is at the beginning of word)
alt + u make uppercase from cursor to end of word
alt + l make lowercase from cursor to end of word
alt + n
alt + p Non-incremental reverse search of history.
alt + r Undo all changes to the line
alt + ctl + e Expand command line.
~[TAB][TAB] List all users
$[TAB][TAB] List all system variables
@[TAB][TAB] List all entries in your /etc/hosts file
[TAB] Auto complete
cd - change to PREVIOUS working directory
History
command description
ctrl + r Search backward starting at the current line and moving 'up' through the history as necessary
crtl + s Search forward starting at the current line and moving 'down' through the history as necessary
ctrl + p Fetch the previous command from the history list, moving back in the list (same as up arrow)
ctrl + n Fetch the next command from the history list, moving forward in the list (same as down arrow)
ctrl + o Execute the command found via Ctrl+r or Ctrl+s
ctrl + g Escape from history searching mode
!! Run PREVIOUS command (ie sudo !!)
!vi Run PREVIOUS command that BEGINS with vi
!vi:p Print previously run command that BEGINS with vi
!n Execute nth command in history
!$ Last argument of last command
!^ First argument of last command
^abc^xyz Replace first occurance of abc with xyz in last command and execute it
Kill a job
n = job number, to list jobs, run jobs
kill %n
Example:
kill %1
References
https://github.com/fliptheweb/bash-shortcuts-cheat-sheet/blob/master/README.md
