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分类: Oracle

2009-07-09 18:15:03

文件: modified_store_schema.zip
大小: 6KB
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Chapter 2: Retrieving Information from Database Tables
 
■Pseudo column:
・ROWID
which is used internally by the Oracle database to store the physical location of the row. A rowid is an 18-digit number that is represented as a base-64 number.
・ROWNUM
■Table dual
dual table has one VARCHAR2 column named dummy and contains a single
row with the value X.
Using the LIKE Operator
You use the LIKE operator in a WHERE clause to search a string for a pattern. You specify patterns using a combination of normal characters and the following two wildcard characters:
Underscore (_) Matches one character in a specified position
Percent (%) Matches any number of characters beginning at the specified position
・'%\%%' ESCAPE '\'
NOT IN returns false if a value in the list is null
 
You can place the outer join operator on either side of the join operator, but you always place it on the opposite side of the column that contains the null value.
 
Chapter 3: Using SQL*Plus
 
SQL> help
 HELP
 ----
 Accesses this command line help system. Enter HELP INDEX for a list
 of topics.
 In iSQL*Plus, click the Help button to display iSQL*Plus help.
 HELP [topic]
SQL> help index
Enter Help [topic] for help.
 @             COPY         PAUSE                    SHUTDOWN
 @@            DEFINE       PRINT                    SPOOL
 /             DEL          PROMPT                   SQLPLUS
 ACCEPT        DESCRIBE     QUIT                     START
 APPEND        DISCONNECT   RECOVER                  STARTUP
 ARCHIVE LOG   EDIT         REMARK                   STORE
 ATTRIBUTE     EXECUTE      REPFOOTER                TIMING
 BREAK         EXIT         REPHEADER                TTITLE
 BTITLE        GET          RESERVED WORDS (SQL)     UNDEFINE
 CHANGE        HELP         RESERVED WORDS (PL/SQL)  VARIABLE
 CLEAR         HOST         RUN                      WHENEVER OSERROR
 COLUMN        INPUT        SAVE                     WHENEVER SQLERROR
 COMPUTE       LIST         SET
 CONNECT       PASSWORD     SHOW
 
Chapter 4: Using Simple Functions
 
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