搭建zabbix环境

1.创建ZABBIX的系统账号
  为了安全起见建议创建使用zabbix用户运行ZABBIX
  groupadd zabbix
  useradd zabbix
2.安装环境apache,php,mysql
  搭建LAMP环境
  mysql-devel
  net-snmp-devel
  curl-devel
  perl-DBI
  php-gd
  php-mysql
  php-bcmath
  2.1安装apache
       emerge gd
       emerge jpeg
       emerge zlib
       emerge libpng
       emerge freetype
      tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz
      cd httpd-2.2.4
      ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –enable-so –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr –with-png-dir=/usr
        -with-zlib-dir=/usr –with-freetype-dir=/usr
      make
      make install
  2.2安装mysql
      tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz
      cd mysql-5.0.37
      groupadd mysql
      useradd -g mysql mysql
      ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql –with-charset=gbk –with-extra-charsets=gb2312,latin1,utf8 –enable-largefile -        -with-big-tables –

localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data –without-debug –with-max-indexes=64 –without-ndbcluster
      make
      make install
      cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
      cp /root/mysql-5.0.37/support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mysql/mysql
      chmod +x /usr/local/mysql/mysql
      cd /usr/local/mysql
      bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
      chown -R root  .
      chown -R mysql .
      chgrp -R mysql .
      chown mysql.mysql -R data
  2.3安装PHP
      emerge dev-libs/libxml
      emerge dev-libs/libxml2  //如果没装libxml，则编译会出现configure: error: xml2-config not found.
      tar zxvf php-5.2.1.tar.gz
      cd php-5.2.1
      /configure –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr
      –with-png-dir=/usr -with-zlib-dir=/usr –with-freetype-dir=/usr
      make
      make install
      cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
      vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  手动添加:
      AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
      AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps    #这两行是让apache知道php的文件类型
      DirectoryIndex index.html     修改为DirectoryIndex index.html index.php  让apache支持index.php
      echo ‘/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql’>>/etc/ld.so.conf
      保证你的LAMP环境搭建好了后进行下一步操作

3.数据库及其相关表的建立
tar xvzf zabbix-1.6.6.tar.gz
mysql -u root -p
mysql> create database zabbix;
mysql>quit;
cd create/schema/
cat mysql.sql | mysql -u root -p zabbix
cd ../data/
cat data.sql | mysql -u root -p zabbix
cat images_mysql.sql | mysql -u root -p zabbix
4.编译及安装zabbix
  4.1服务器端的编译
   ./configure –with-mysql –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –enable-server –enable-agent –enable-proxy
   –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
   make install
   make clean
  4.2客户端的编译
   ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix –enable-agent
   make install
   make clean
  4.3添加服务 这一步没有必要（建议添加）
   vi /etc/services
   zabbix-agent    10050/tcp Zabbix Agent
   zabbix-agent    10050/udp Zabbix Agent
   zabbix-trapper  10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper
   zabbix-trapper  10051/udp Zabbix Trapper
5.创建WEB管理及自启动管理
  5.1web
  cd frontends/
  cp -a php /var/www/html/
  cd /var/www/html/
  mv php zabbix
  chown zabbix:zabbix -R zabbix/
  cd /var/www/html/zabbix/include
  vi db.inc.php
  添加如下内容，同时还要修改/var/www/html/zabbix/include/setup.inc.php同样加入下面的内容
  $DB_TYPE=”MYSQL”;
  $DB_SERVER=”localhost”;
  $DB_DATABASE=”zabbix”;
  $DB_USER=”zabbix”;
  $DB_PWD=”******”;
  vi /etc/php.ini
  找到max_execution_time = 30
  改成max_execution_time = 300
  找到 ;date.timezone =
  改成date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
  5.2启动服务及配置
  make /etc/zabbix
  cp misc/conf/* /etc/zabbix/
  修改一下配置文件
  服务端配置文件为：zabbix_server.conf
  客户端配置文件为：zabbix_agent(d).conf
  自己根据需要修改吧
  复制启动脚本
  cp misc/init.d/redhat/zabbix_server_ctl  /etc/init.d/
  cp misc/init.d/redhat/zabbix_agentd_ctl /etc/init.d/
  chmod 755 zabbix*
  mv zabbix_server_ctl zabbix_server
  mv zabbix_agentd_ctl zabbix_agentd
  vi zabbix_server在#!/bin/sh后添加如下所示内容
  #!/bin/sh
  #chkconfig:- 95 95 –服务序号
  #description:Zabbix Server –添加描述
  # control script to stop/start/restart zabbix_server –控制启动服务名
  修改zabbix的安装目录如下所示
  # base zabbix dir
  BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix –你的zabbix的安装目录
  # pid file (as of 1.0 beta 10)
  PIDFILE=/var/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
  # binary file
  ZABBIX_AGENTD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_server
  vi zabbix_agentd 类似server的修改
  修改好了后
  chkconfig –add zabbix_sever
  chkconfig –level 345 zabbix_server on
  config –add zabbix_agentd
  chkconfig –level 345 zabbix_agentd on
  下次开机就会运行
  启动/停止服务就可以用service  zabbix_server start|stop
6.登录
  启动服务
 
  默认登录用户名admin密码zabbix