分类:
2009-05-06 09:11:21
1. 设置无需密码的ssh登陆,方法如下:
假设A,B两服务器,现在需要在A机上用root登陆B机,而不需要输入密码,那我们可按照下面的步骤来做:
1)在A机上生成钥匙对,执行以下命令:
ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): /root/.ssh/id_rsa
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):直接回车
Enter same passphrase again:直接回车
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
f6:61:a8:27:35:cf:4c:6d:13:22:70:cf:4c:c8:a0:23
这样,在/root/.ssh/路径下会生成id_rsa,和id_rsa.pub,其中id_rsa是密钥,id_rsa.pub是公钥。
2)把在A机生成的id_rsa.pub拷贝到B机上,假设拷贝到B机的临时目录下,如:
scp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
3)用root帐号登陆B机,进入其主目录,创建authorized_keys文件,并设置好权限。
cd ~/.ssh
mv id_rsa.pub authorized_keys
chmod 400 authorized_key
4)测试
在A机上转到root帐号,尝试登录B机。看看是不是不要密码.
说明:
authorized_keys文件的权限很重要,如果设置为777,那么登录的时候,还是需要提供密码的。