#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early) \
static char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initdata = str; \
static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
__attribute_used__ \
__attribute__((__section__(".init.setup"))) \
__attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long))))) \
= { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
#define __setup(str, fn) \
__setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
#define early_param(str, fn) \
__setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
1,所有的系统启动参数都是由形如
static int __init foo(char *str);
的函数来支持的
注:
#define __init __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.text")))
申明所有的启动参数支持函数都放入.init.text段
2.1,用__setup宏来导出参数的支持函数
__setup("foo=" , foo);
展开后就是如下的形式
static char __setup_str_foo[] __initdata = "foo=";
static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_foo
__attribute_used__
__attribute__((__section__(".init.setup")))
__attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long)))))
= { __setup_str_foo, foo, 0 };//"foo=",foo,0
也就是说,启动参数(函数指针)被封装到obs_kernel_param结构中,
所有的内核启动参数形成内核映像.init.setup段中的一个
obs_kernel_param数组
2.2用early_param宏来申明需要'早期'处理的启动参数,例如在
arch\i386\kernel\setup.c就有如下的申明:
early_param("mem", parse_mem);
展开后和__setup是一样的只是early参数不一样,因此会在do_early_param
中被处理
3,内核对启动参数的解析:下面函数历遍obs_kernel_param数组,调用
支持函数
static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val)
{
struct obs_kernel_param *p;
for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
if (p->early && strcmp(param, p->str) == 0) {
if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
printk(KERN_WARNING
"Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
}
}
/* We accept everything at this stage. */
return 0;
}
这个函数在parse_early_param中被调用,而parse_early_param在start_kernel
中被调用,parse_early_param之后的parse_args会调用下面函数
static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
{
struct obs_kernel_param *p;
int had_early_param = 0;
p = __setup_start;
do {
int n = strlen(p->str);
if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n)) {
if (p->early) {
/* Already done in parse_early_param?
* (Needs exact match on param part).
* Keep iterating, as we can have early
* params and __setups of same names 8( */
if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
had_early_param = 1;
} else if (!p->setup_func) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete,"
" ignored\n", p->str);
return 1;
} else if (p->setup_func(line + n))//调用支持函数
return 1;
}
p++;
} while (p < __setup_end);
return had_early_param;
}
init\main.c中启动参数申明列表:
__setup("nosmp", nosmp);
__setup("maxcpus=", maxcpus);
__setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
__setup("debug", debug_kernel);
__setup("quiet", quiet_kernel);
__setup("loglevel=", loglevel);
__setup("init=", init_setup);
__setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
__setup("initcall_debug", initcall_debug_setup);
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