ubuntu14.04下使用mate-desktop和Nomachine实现远程桌面

• mate-desktop安装  

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr)

The Ubuntu MATE Developers utilize a MATE 1.8.1 PPA Repo ported from Debian for use with the Trusty (14.04) Ubuntu MATE Remix.

Add Repository

You may add this repo to your apt sources via the following commands:

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ubuntu-mate-dev/ppa
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ubuntu-mate-dev/trusty-mate

Install MATE 1.8.1

First make sure your package list and packages are up-to-date by running:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

Vanilla MATE

You can choose to install Vanilla MATE by picking one of the apt-get options below.

• This will install the base packages required for a minimal MATE desktop
  sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-core
• This will install the complete MATE desktop
  sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment
• This will install the complete MATE desktop including a few extras (Most Users Will Want This)
  sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extras

Ubuntu MATE

Alternatively you may choose to install Ubuntu MATE Remix.

Ubuntu MATE is a more comprehensive option that offers a slightly tweaked layout, configuration, and themes to integrate into Ubuntu in a more seamless fashion. This will install the complete MATE Desktop Environment as well as LightDM and numerous other applications to provide a full and well rounded desktop.

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-mate-core ubuntu-mate-desktop

Ubuntu 14.10 (Utopic Unicorn)

MATE 1.8 is available in official repositories.

• 2. Nomachine安装

进入，下载ubuntu版本。
If you want to install NoMachine to the default /usr/NX location, do
the following from a terminal.


- Copy the tar.gz package to the /usr directory


  $ sudo cp -p nomachine_5.2.11_1_x86_64.tar.gz /usr


- Change directory to /usr and extract the archive.


  $ cd /usr
  $ sudo tar zxf nomachine_5.2.11_1_x86_64.tar.gz


- Run the setup script.


  $ sudo /usr/NX/nxserver --install

配置nxserver：

    通过etc目录下的server.cfg文件进行配置。为了支持ssh登陆，需要修改320行为：
ClientConnectionMethods NX，SSH

为了使用meta需要配置etc目录下的node.cfg文件：

53行，修改为：DefaultDesktopCommand "/etc/X11/Xsession 'mate-session'"

安装完成后，需重启系统，xplayer才运行。

• 3. 在window端安装Nomachine客户端

进入，下载window版本按照提示进行安装。