zypper 与各种包管理工具命令对照表

Package management
Install package  Install a package(s) by name	rug install apt-get install smart install yum install	zypper install
Remove package  Remove a package(s) by name	rug remove|erase apt-get remove smart remove yum remove|erase	zypper remove
Search package (Fulltext)  Search for package(s) by searching the expression in name, description, short description. What exact fields are being searched by default varies in each tool. Mostly options bring tools on par.	rug search apt-cache search smart search yum search	zypper search
Update Packages  Install packages which have an older version already installed	rug update apt-get upgrade smart upgrade yum update	zypper update
Upgrade Packages  Another form of the update command, which can perform more complex updates -- like distribution upgrades. When the usual update command will omit package updates, which include changes in dependencies, this command can perform those updates.	apt-get dist-upgrade yum upgrade	zypper dup
Reinstall given Package  Will reinstall the given package without dependency hassle.	apt-get --reinstall \ install smart reinstall	zypper install --force
Install local package  Installs local package file, e.g. app.rpm and uses the installation sources to resolve dependencies	yum localinstall	zypper install
Update with local package  Updates package(s) with local packages and uses the installation sources to resolve dependencies	yum localupdate	zypper install foo.rpm
Fix broken dependencies  Use some magic to fix broken dependencies in a system	apt-get --fix-broken smart fix rug* solvedeps	n/a
Download the given package  Only downloads the given package(s) without unpacking or installing them	apt-get --download-only smart download	n/a
Remove unneeded dependencies  Remove dependencies that are no longer needed, because e.g. the package which needed the dependencies was removed.	apt-get autoremove	n/a
Fetch source package  Downloads the corresponding source package(s) to the given package name(s)	apt-get source	zypper source-install
Satisfy build-dependencies  Install/Remove packages to satisfy buid-dependencies. Uses information in the source package.	apt-get build-dep	zypper si -d
Add package lock  Add a package lock rule to keep its current state from being changed	rug* lock-add smart flag --set lock apt (through pinning and priorities -- complex!)	zypper addlock
Delete package lock  Delete a package lock rule	rug* lock-delete smart flag --remove lock apt (through pinning and priorities -- complex!)	zypper removelock
List all package lock rules  Show a listing of all lock rules	rug* lock-list smart flag --show lock /etc/apt/preferences	zypper locks
Add a checkpoint  Add a checkpoint to the package system for later rollback	rug* checkpoint-add	n/a
Remove a checkpoint  Remove a checkpoint from the system	rug* checkpoint-remove	n/a
List all checkpoints  Provides a list of all system checkpoints	rug* checkpoints	n/a
Rollback packages  Rolls entire packages back to a certain date or checkpoint.	rug* rollback	n/a
Package information management
Get a dump of the whole system information  Prints, Saves or similar the current state of the package management system. Preferred output is text or XML. One version of rug dumps information as a sqlite database. (Note: Why either-or here? No tool offers the option to choose the output format.)	rug dump apt-cache stats smart stats	n/a
Show full info for package(s)  Show all or most information about a package. The tools' verbosity for the default command vary. But with options, the tools are on par with each other.	rug info apt-cache showpkg apt-cache show smart info yum list or info	zypper info
Search package (Fulltext)  Search for package(s) by searching the expression in name, description, short description. What exact fields are being searched by default varies in each tool. Mostly options bring tools on par.	rug search apt-cache search smart search yum search	zypper search
Show available updates  Lists packages which have an update available. Note: Some provide special commands to limit the output to certain installation sources, others use options.	rug list-updates rug summary apt-get upgrade -> n yum list updates yum check-update	zypper list-updates zypper patch-check (just for patches)
Show all available packages  Display a list of all packages in all installation sources that are handled by the packages management. Some tools provide options or additional commands to limit the output to a specific installation source.	rug packages apt-cache dumpavail apt-cache dump (Cache only) apt-cache pkgnames	IN PROGRESS
Show package(s) which provide X  Displays packages which provide the given exp. aka reverse provides. Mainly a shortcut to search a specific field. Other tools might offer this functionality through the search command.	rug what-provides apt (dpkg | grep) yum whatprovides yum provides	zypper whatprovides
Show package(s) which require X  Display packages which require X to be installed, aka show reverse dependencies. rug's what-requires can operate on more than just package names.	rug what-requires apt-cache rdepends yum resolvedep	IN PROGRESS
Show conflicts of package X  Display packages which conflict with given expression (often package). Search can be used as well to mimic this function. rug's what-conflicts function operates on more than just package names	rug info-conflicts rug what-conflicts smart check	IN PROGRESS
List package's requirements  List all packages which are required for the given package, aka show dependencies.	rug info-requirements apt-cache depends yum deplist	IN PROGRESS
List package's provides  List what the current package provides	rug info-provides yum provides	IN PROGRESS
List files within package  List the files that the package holds. Again, this functionality can be mimicked by other more complex commands.	rug* file-list yum provides	IN PROGRESS
Get package which contains file  Search all packages to find the one which holds the specified file. auto-apt is using this functionality.	rug* package-file rug what-provides apt-file yum provides yum whatprovides	IN PROGRESS
List all obsoletes of package  Display all packages that the specified packages obsoletes.	rug info-obsoletes yum list obsoletes apt-cache | grep	IN PROGRESS
Verify system dependencies  Verify dependencies of the complete system. Used if installation process was forcefully killed.	rug verify rug* dangling-requires apt-get check ? apt-cache unmet smart check yum deplist	n/a
List installed packages  Generates a list of installed packages	apt-cache --installed yum list installed	n/a
List installed local packages   List packages that are installed but are not available in any installation source (anymore).	yum list extras	n/a
List recently added packages  List packages that were recently added to one of the installation sources, i.e. which are new to it. Note: Synaptic has this functionality, however apt doesn't seem to be the provider.	yum list recent	n/a
'Search log history  Show a log of actions taken by the software management.	rug history	n/a
Clean the local caches  Clean up all local caches. Options might limit what is actually cleaned. Autoclean removes only unneeded, obsolete information.	apt-cache clean apt-cache autoclean smart clean yum clean	n/a
Add package to package cache  Add a local package to the local package cache mostly for debugging purposes.	apt-cache add	n/a
Display source package  Display the source package to the given package name(s)	apt-cache showsrc	n/a
Generate dotty output  Generates an output suitable for processing with dotty for the given package(s).	apt-cache dotty	n/a
Set priority of given package  Set the priority of the given package to avoid upgrade, force downgrade or to overwrite any default behavior. Can also be used to prefer a package version from a certain installation source.	/etc/apt/preferences smart priority --set	n/a
Remove priority  Remove a previously set priority	/etc/apt/preferences smart priority --remove	n/a
Show all priorities  Show a list of set priorities.	apt-cache policy /etc/apt/preferences smart priority --show	n/a
Ignore priority problems  Ignores problems that priorities may trigger.	smart priority --force	n/a
Installation sources management
Add an installation source  Add an installation source to the system. Some tools provide additional commands for certain sources, others allow all types of source URI for the add command. Again others, like apt and yum force editing a sources list. apt-cdrom is a special command, which offers special options design for CDs/DVDs as source.	rug service-add rug mount /local/dir apt-cdrom add smart channel --add	zypper service-add
Refresh installation source(s)  Refresh the information about the specified installation source(s) or all installation sources.	rug refresh apt-get update smart update yum check-update	zypper refresh
List all installation sources  Prints a list of all installation sources including important information like URI, alias etc.	rug service-list smart channel --show	zypper service-list
Remove an installation source  Removes an installation source from the list forever	rug service-delete rug* unmount /local/dir smart channel --remove	zypper service-delete
Remove all installation sources  Delete all known installation sources	smart channel --remove-all	n/a
Modify an installation source  Modify the information of a channel by specifying key-value pairs	smart channel --set	n/a
Edit installation source information  Modify channel information with the editor specified by $editor. Kind of default behavior of apt and yum.	smart channel --edit	n/a
Disable an installation source  Disables a source for any actions without removing it from the list of installation sources	smart channel --disable	zypper modifyrepo --disable
Enable installation source  Enables a previously disabled installation source	smart channel --enable	zypper modifyrepo --enable
Rename an installation source  Changes the alias for the specified installation source	smart channel --set	zypper service-rename
Show mirrors  Show current mirrors for the given master URL/installation source	rug mirrors smart mirror --show	n/a
Add mirror  Add a mirror to given origin URL	smart mirror --add	n/a
Remove mirror  Remove a mirror of given origin URL	smart mirror --remove	n/a
Remove all mirrors  Remove all mirrors of given origin URL	smart mirror --remove-all	n/a
Synchronize mirrors from file  Take mirrors from a given file	smart mirror --sync=FILE	n/a
Edit mirrors  Edit mirror information with your $editor	smart mirror --edit	n/a
Clear mirror history  Clears penality data for given origin/mirror	smart mirror --clear-history	n/a
Show current penalities  Show the current penalities1 for given origin/mirror 1Misspelled IMHO, but anyways that's how smart implements it	smart mirror --show-penalities	n/a
Register an installation source  Register a premium installation source	rug* register	?
List types of installation sources  List all available types of installation sources	rug* service-types	?
SUSE specific commands
Check for patches  Check if new packages are available	n/a	zypper patch-check
Install patches  Install the specified patches	rug install -t patch rug patch-install	zypper install -t patch
Show patches  Display patches (in a given source)	rug patches rug patch-list	zypper patches
Show information of patch  Show detailed information for the given patch	rug patch-info	zypper patch-info
Search for patch  Search for patches matching a pattern	rug* patch-search	zypper search -t patch
Show patterns  Show the patterns in a given source	rug* patterns	IN PROGRESS
Show pattern information  Show detailed information about a pattern	rug* pattern-info	IN PROGRESS
Install/Remove patterns  Actions on patterns are engaged with the same command as the package installation/removal	rug* install -t pattern rug* remove -t pattern	zypper install -t pattern zypper remove -t pattern
Show products  Show all products in a given source	rug* products	IN PROGRESS
Show product information  Show detailed information about a product	rug* product-info	IN PROGRESS
Install/Remove product  Actions on product are engaged with the same command as the package installation/removal	rug* install -t product rug* remove -t product	zypper install -t product zypper remove -t product
Security-related commands
Add a key for a source  Add a key to the keyring	rug* key-add apt-key add	n/a
Remove a key  Remove a key from the keyring for a source	rug* key-delete apt-key del	n/a
Display keyring  Show all known key on the keyring	rug* key-list apt-key list	n/a
Update the keyring  Check for updated keys and update the local keyring	apt-key update	n/a
Add a user  Add a new user	rug user-add	n/a
Delete user(s)  Remove users	rug user-delete	n/a
Edit users  Edit an existing user	rug user-edit	n/a
List user  List all users	rug user-list	n/a
Other commands
Start a shell  Start a shell to enter multiple commands in one session	yum shell	zypper shell