今在丰台移动,在 DELL R710上安装 Ubuntu 10.04 LTS server (amd64) 时,安装完重启后,进入到一个临时的shell中。
R710 的 raid 控制器为 sas 6i,为简易版本,只支持RAID0,和RAID1
报错截图如下:
此错误为已经被公布的BUG。
“Lucid: Gave up waiting for root device (mptsas) resolved by rootdelay”
BUG地址:
I found this bug after doing a fresh install of Ubuntu 10.04 LTS server (amd64) on a Dell PowerEdge R410, with hardware RAID (SCSI storage controller SAS1068E PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS (LSI Logic / Symbios Logic)). Before installing Ubuntu 10.04, this server was booting without a problem with CentOS 5.4 (Linux 2.6.18)
When the installation is over and after the first reboot, I get this error message
"Gave up waiting for root device.
...
ALERT! /dev/disk/by-uuid/[mydiskUUID here] does not exit. Dropping to a shell!
Busybox v1.13.3 (Ubuntu 1:1.13.3-1ubuntu11) built-in shell (ash)
(initramfs)
"
If I wait between 10 and 20 seconds, I see
"
35.538649] sd 4:1:0:0: [sda] 584843264 512-byte logical blocks: (299 GB/278 GiB)
[ 35.539484] sd 4:1:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 35.539555] sd 4:1:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 03 00 00 08
[ 35.540034] sd 4:1:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 35.541687] sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 < sda5 >
[ 35.560048] sd 4:1:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 36.521418] Adding 2096472k swap on /dev/sda3. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:2096472k
[ 36.761904] EXT3 FS on sda2, internal journal
[ 37.181651] EXT3 FS on sda1, internal journal
"
Then, I type exit and the boot resumes normally. I could reproduce this bug after every reboot.
I solved this issue by adding
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="rootdelay=50"
to
/etc/default/grub
and running update-grub
The kernel is Linux 2.6.32-22-server #33-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 28 14:34:48 UTC 2010 x86_64 GNU/Linux
I attach outputs of lshw, dmidecode, lscpi -vvv and lsmod
Unlike Bug #576302 , I can solve the problem with rootdelay=50 and I don't use mptspi kernel module, so I think it is another bug (but may be they are related).
问题解决:
1.在(initramfs) 下 输入 exit 后回车,操作系统开始引导.
2.进入系统后,编辑/etc/default/grub 文件,寻找到GRUB_CMDLINE_
LINUX_DEFAULT=”quite” 修改为 GRUB_CMDLINE_
LINUX_DEFAULT=”rootdelay=50 ”
3. sudo update-grub 更新 grub配置文件
4.重启后解决
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