#include <WINSOCK2.H>
#include <stdio.h>
#define PORT 5150
#define MSGSIZE 1024
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
typedef enum
{
RECV_POSTED
}OPERATION_TYPE;
typedef struct
{
WSAOVERLAPPED overlap;
WSABUF Buffer;
char szMessage[MSGSIZE];
DWORD NumberOfBytesRecvd;
DWORD Flags;
OPERATION_TYPE OperationType;
}PER_IO_OPERATION_DATA, *LPPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA;
DWORD WINAPI WorkerThread(LPVOID);
int main()
{
WSADATA wsaData;
SOCKET sListen, sClient;
SOCKADDR_IN local, client;
DWORD i, dwThreadId;
int iaddrSize = sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN);
HANDLE CompletionPort = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
SYSTEM_INFO systeminfo;
LPPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA lpPerIOData = NULL;
// Initialize Windows Socket library
WSAStartup(0x0202, &wsaData);
// Create completion port//创建一个完成端口对象
// Winsock将使用这个对象为任意数量的套接字句柄管理I/O请求
CompletionPort = CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, 0, 0);
//成功创建完完成端口对象后,便可以使用这个对象关联套接字的句柄了
// Create worker thread
GetSystemInfo(&systeminfo);
for (i = 0; i < systeminfo.dwNumberOfProcessors; i++)
{
CreateThread(NULL, 0, WorkerThread, CompletionPort, 0, &dwThreadId);
}
// Create listening socket
sListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
// Bind
local.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
local.sin_family = AF_INET;
local.sin_port = htons(PORT);
bind(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&local, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
// Listen
listen(sListen, 3);
while (TRUE)
{
// Accept a connection
sClient = accept(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&client, &iaddrSize);
printf("Accepted client:%s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr), ntohs(client.sin_port));
// Associate the newly arrived client socket with completion port
// 将新到来的client、Socket对象关联到前面创建的完成端口的对象
CreateIoCompletionPort((HANDLE)sClient, CompletionPort, (DWORD)sClient, 0);
// Launch an asynchronous operation for new arrived connection
lpPerIOData = (LPPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA)HeapAlloc(
GetProcessHeap(),
HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,
sizeof(PER_IO_OPERATION_DATA));
lpPerIOData->Buffer.len = MSGSIZE;
lpPerIOData->Buffer.buf = lpPerIOData->szMessage;
lpPerIOData->OperationType = RECV_POSTED;
/// 向完成端口关联套接字句柄之后,就可以通过在套接字投递重叠发送和接受请求处理I/O了
WSARecv(sClient,
&lpPerIOData->Buffer,
1,
&lpPerIOData->NumberOfBytesRecvd,
&lpPerIOData->Flags,
&lpPerIOData->overlap,
NULL);
}
PostQueuedCompletionStatus(CompletionPort, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0, NULL);
CloseHandle(CompletionPort);
closesocket(sListen);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
DWORD WINAPI WorkerThread(LPVOID CompletionPortID)
{
HANDLE CompletionPort=(HANDLE)CompletionPortID;
DWORD dwBytesTransferred;
SOCKET sClient;
LPPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA lpPerIOData = NULL;
while (TRUE)
{
/// 在I/O操作完成时,I/O系统会向完成端口对象发送一个完成通知包
/// I/O完成端口以先进先出的方式为这些封包排队。
/// 应用程序使用GetQueuedCompletionStatus()函数来去的队列中的封包
GetQueuedCompletionStatus(
CompletionPort,
&dwBytesTransferred,
(PULONG_PTR)&sClient,
(LPOVERLAPPED *)&lpPerIOData,
INFINITE);
if (dwBytesTransferred == 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
return 0;
}
if (lpPerIOData->OperationType == RECV_POSTED)
{
if (dwBytesTransferred == 0)
{
// Connection was closed by client
closesocket(sClient);
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, lpPerIOData);
}
else
{
lpPerIOData->szMessage[dwBytesTransferred] = '\0';
send(sClient, lpPerIOData->szMessage, dwBytesTransferred, 0);
// Launch another asynchronous operation for sClient
memset(lpPerIOData, 0, sizeof(PER_IO_OPERATION_DATA));
lpPerIOData->Buffer.len = MSGSIZE;
lpPerIOData->Buffer.buf = lpPerIOData->szMessage;
lpPerIOData->OperationType = RECV_POSTED;
WSARecv(sClient,
&lpPerIOData->Buffer,
1,
&lpPerIOData->NumberOfBytesRecvd,
&lpPerIOData->Flags,
&lpPerIOData->overlap,
NULL);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
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