资深Oracle数据库专家 OCM认证大师 10年数据库相关服务及开发经验 各类数据库相关方案的编写,管理及实施 数据中心数据库日常运维、大型项目割接、性能优化等方面有丰富的实战经验 客户包括: 电信,银行,保险,航空,国网,汽车,烟草等 想要一起学习探讨数据安全技术的请加qq群 256041954
全部博文(163)
分类: 系统运维
2014-11-25 17:58:21
- SQL> conn /as sysdba
- 已连接。
- SQL> select default_tablespace from dba_users where username='HR';
- DEFAULT_TABLESPACE
- ------------------------------------------------------------
- USERS
- SQL> conn hr/hr
- 已连接。
- SQL> insert into t1 select * from t1;
- 已创建 74812 行。
- SQL> insert into t1 select * from t1;
- 已创建 149624 行。
- SQL> commit;
- 提交完成。
- SQL> create index idx_t1_id on t1(object_id);
- 索引已创建。
- SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('HR','T1',CASCADE=>TRUE);
- PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
- SQL> select count(1) from t1;
- COUNT(1)
- ----------
- 299248
- SQL> select sum(bytes)/1024/1024 from dba_segments where segment_name='T1';
- SUM(BYTES)/1024/1024
- --------------------
- 34.0625
- SQL> select sum(bytes)/1024/1024 from dba_segments where segment_name='IDX_T1_ID';
- SUM(BYTES)/1024/1024
- --------------------
- 6
- SQL> SELECT blocks, empty_blocks, num_rows FROM user_tables WHERE table_name ='T1';
- BLOCKS EMPTY_BLOCKS NUM_ROWS
- ---------- ------------ ----------
- 4302 0 299248
- SQL> analyze table t1 compute statistics;
- 表已分析。
- SQL> SELECT blocks, empty_blocks, num_rows FROM user_tables WHERE table_name ='T1';
- BLOCKS EMPTY_BLOCKS NUM_ROWS
- ---------- ------------ ----------
- 4302 50 299248
- SQL> col table_name for a20
- SQL> SELECT TABLE_NAME,
- 2 (BLOCKS * 8192 / 1024 / 1024) -
- 3 (NUM_ROWS * AVG_ROW_LEN / 1024 / 1024) "Data lower than HWM in MB"
- 4 FROM USER_TABLES
- 5 WHERE table_name = 'T1';
- TABLE_NAME Data lower than HWM in MB
- -------------------- -------------------------
- T1 5.07086182
- SQL> explain plan for select * from t1;
- 已解释。
- SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
- PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Plan hash value: 3617692013
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 299K| 28M| 1175 (1)| 00:00:15 |
- | 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 299K| 28M| 1175 (1)| 00:00:15 |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SQL> delete from t1 where object_id>100;
- 已删除298852行。
- SQL> commit;
- 提交完成。
- SQL> select count(*) from t1;
- COUNT(*)
- ----------
- 396
- SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('HR','T1',CASCADE=>TRUE);
- PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
- SQL> analyze table t1 compute statistics;
- 表已分析。
- SQL> SELECT blocks, empty_blocks, num_rows FROM user_tables WHERE table_name ='T1';
- BLOCKS EMPTY_BLOCKS NUM_ROWS
- ---------- ------------ ----------
- 4302 50 396
- SQL> explain plan for select * from t1;
- 已解释。
- SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
- PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Plan hash value: 3617692013
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 396 | 29700 | 1168 (1)| 00:00:15 |
- | 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 396 | 29700 | 1168 (1)| 00:00:15 |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SQL> SELECT TABLE_NAME,
- 2 (BLOCKS * 8192 / 1024 / 1024) -
- 3 (NUM_ROWS * AVG_ROW_LEN / 1024 / 1024) "Data lower than HWM in MB"
- 4 FROM USER_TABLES
- 5 WHERE table_name = 'T1';
- TABLE_NAME Data lower than HWM in MB
- -------------------- -------------------------
- T1 33.5791626
- SQL> alter table t1 enable row movement;
- 表已更改。
- SQL> alter table t1 shrink space cascade;
- 表已更改。
- SQL> select sum(bytes)/1024/1024 from dba_segments where segment_name='T1';
- SUM(BYTES)/1024/1024
- --------------------
- .125
- SQL> select sum(bytes)/1024/1024 from dba_segments where segment_name='IDX_T1_ID
- ';
- SUM(BYTES)/1024/1024
- --------------------
- .0625
- SQL> SELECT TABLE_NAME,
- 2 (BLOCKS * 8192 / 1024 / 1024) -
- 3 (NUM_ROWS * AVG_ROW_LEN / 1024 / 1024) "Data lower than HWM in MB"
- 4 FROM USER_TABLES
- 5 WHERE table_name = 'T1';
- TABLE_NAME Data lower than HWM in MB
- -------------------- -------------------------
- T1 33.5791626
- SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('HR','T1',CASCADE=>TRUE);
- PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
- 这个时候,只剩下0.1M的无用功了,执行计划中,全表扫描也只需要消耗CPU 3
- SQL> SELECT TABLE_NAME,
- 2 (BLOCKS * 8192 / 1024 / 1024) -
- 3 (NUM_ROWS * AVG_ROW_LEN / 1024 / 1024) "Data lower than HWM in MB"
- 4 FROM USER_TABLES
- 5 WHERE table_name = 'T1';
- TABLE_NAME Data lower than HWM in MB
- -------------------- -------------------------
- T1 .010738373
- SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
- PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Plan hash value: 3617692013
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 396 | 29700 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
- | 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 396 | 29700 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 总共只有5个块,空块却有50个,明显empty_blocks信息过期
- SQL> select blocks,empty_blocks,num_rows from user_tables where table_name='T1';
- BLOCKS EMPTY_BLOCKS NUM_ROWS
- ---------- ------------ ----------
- 5 50 396
- SQL> analyze table t1 compute statistics;
- 表已分析。
- SQL> select blocks,empty_blocks,num_rows from user_tables where table_name='T1';
- BLOCKS EMPTY_BLOCKS NUM_ROWS
- ---------- ------------ ----------
- 5 3 396