首先通过查询了解当前系统控制文件:
select * from v$controlfile;
其次,修改系统会话参数值,添加新的控制文件CONTROL04.CTL:
alter system set control_files=
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl',
'/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl',
'/home/oracle/control03.ctl',
'/home/oracle/control04.ctl'
scope=spfile