#include <gtk/gtk.h>
GtkWidget *hscale, *vscale;
void cb_pos_menu_select( GtkWidget *item, GtkPositionType pos ) { /* 设置两个比例构件的比例值的显示位置 */ gtk_scale_set_value_pos (GTK_SCALE (hscale), pos); gtk_scale_set_value_pos (GTK_SCALE (vscale), pos); }
void cb_update_menu_select( GtkWidget *item, GtkUpdateType policy ) { /* 设置两个比例构件的更新方式 */ gtk_range_set_update_policy (GTK_RANGE (hscale), policy); gtk_range_set_update_policy (GTK_RANGE (vscale), policy); }
void cb_digits_scale( GtkAdjustment *adj ) { /* 设置adj->value圆整的小数位数 */ gtk_scale_set_digits (GTK_SCALE (hscale), (gint) adj->value); gtk_scale_set_digits (GTK_SCALE (vscale), (gint) adj->value); }
void cb_page_size( GtkAdjustment *get, GtkAdjustment *set ) { /* 将示例调整对象的page size和page increment size设置 * 为"Page Size"比例构件指定的值 */ set->page_size = get->value; set->page_increment = get->value;
/* 设置调整对象的值并使它引发一个 "changed" 信号,以重新配置所有 * 已经连接到这个调整对象的构件。 */ gtk_adjustment_set_value (set, CLAMP (set->value, set->lower, (set->upper - set->page_size))); }
void cb_draw_value( GtkToggleButton *button ) { /* 根据复选按钮的状态设置在比例构件上是否显示比例值 */ gtk_scale_set_draw_value (GTK_SCALE (hscale), button->active); gtk_scale_set_draw_value (GTK_SCALE (vscale), button->active); }
/* 方便的函数 */
GtkWidget *make_menu_item (gchar *name, GCallback callback, gpointer data) { GtkWidget *item; item = gtk_menu_item_new_with_label (name); g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (item), "activate", callback, data); gtk_widget_show (item);
return item; }
void scale_set_default_values( GtkScale *scale ) { gtk_range_set_update_policy (GTK_RANGE (scale), GTK_UPDATE_CONTINUOUS); gtk_scale_set_digits (scale, 1); gtk_scale_set_value_pos (scale, GTK_POS_TOP); gtk_scale_set_draw_value (scale, TRUE); }
/* 创建示例窗口 */
void create_range_controls( void ) { GtkWidget *window; GtkWidget *box1, *box2, *box3; GtkWidget *button; GtkWidget *scrollbar; GtkWidget *separator; GtkWidget *opt, *menu, *item; GtkWidget *label; GtkWidget *scale; GtkObject *adj1, *adj2;
/* 标准的创建窗口代码 */ window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL); gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "range controls");
box1 = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 0); gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), box1); gtk_widget_show (box1);
box2 = gtk_hbox_new (FALSE, 10); gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (box2), 10); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box1), box2, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (box2);
/* value, lower, upper, step_increment, page_increment, page_size */ /* 注意,page_size值只对滚动条构件有区别,并且,你实际上能取得的最高值 * 是(upper - page_size)。 */ adj1 = gtk_adjustment_new (0.0, 0.0, 101.0, 0.1, 1.0, 1.0); vscale = gtk_vscale_new (GTK_ADJUSTMENT (adj1)); scale_set_default_values (GTK_SCALE (vscale)); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), vscale, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (vscale);
box3 = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 10); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), box3, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (box3);
/* 重新使用同一个调整对象 */ hscale = gtk_hscale_new (GTK_ADJUSTMENT (adj1)); gtk_widget_set_size_request (GTK_WIDGET (hscale), 200, -1); scale_set_default_values (GTK_SCALE (hscale)); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box3), hscale, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (hscale);
/* 再次重用同一个调整对象 */ scrollbar = gtk_hscrollbar_new (GTK_ADJUSTMENT (adj1)); /* 注意,这导致当滚动条移动时,比例构件总是连续更新 */ gtk_range_set_update_policy (GTK_RANGE (scrollbar), GTK_UPDATE_CONTINUOUS); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box3), scrollbar, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (scrollbar);
box2 = gtk_hbox_new (FALSE, 10); gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (box2), 10); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box1), box2, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (box2);
/* 用一个复选按钮控制是否显示比例构件的值 */ button = gtk_check_button_new_with_label("Display value on scale widgets"); gtk_toggle_button_set_active (GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON (button), TRUE); g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (button), "toggled", G_CALLBACK (cb_draw_value), NULL); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), button, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (button); box2 = gtk_hbox_new (FALSE, 10); gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (box2), 10);
/* 用一个选项菜单以改变显示值的位置 */ label = gtk_label_new ("Scale Value Position:"); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), label, FALSE, FALSE, 0); gtk_widget_show (label); opt = gtk_option_menu_new (); menu = gtk_menu_new ();
item = make_menu_item ("Top", G_CALLBACK (cb_pos_menu_select), GINT_TO_POINTER (GTK_POS_TOP)); gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), item); item = make_menu_item ("Bottom", G_CALLBACK (cb_pos_menu_select), GINT_TO_POINTER (GTK_POS_BOTTOM)); gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), item); item = make_menu_item ("Left", G_CALLBACK (cb_pos_menu_select), GINT_TO_POINTER (GTK_POS_LEFT)); gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), item); item = make_menu_item ("Right", G_CALLBACK (cb_pos_menu_select), GINT_TO_POINTER (GTK_POS_RIGHT)); gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), item); gtk_option_menu_set_menu (GTK_OPTION_MENU (opt), menu); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), opt, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (opt);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box1), box2, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (box2);
box2 = gtk_hbox_new (FALSE, 10); gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (box2), 10);
/* 另一个选项菜单,这里是用于设置比例构件的更新方式 */ label = gtk_label_new ("Scale Update Policy:"); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), label, FALSE, FALSE, 0); gtk_widget_show (label); opt = gtk_option_menu_new (); menu = gtk_menu_new (); item = make_menu_item ("Continuous", G_CALLBACK (cb_update_menu_select), GINT_TO_POINTER (GTK_UPDATE_CONTINUOUS)); gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), item); item = make_menu_item ("Discontinuous", G_CALLBACK (cb_update_menu_select), GINT_TO_POINTER (GTK_UPDATE_DISCONTINUOUS)); gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), item); item = make_menu_item ("Delayed", G_CALLBACK (cb_update_menu_select), GINT_TO_POINTER (GTK_UPDATE_DELAYED)); gtk_menu_shell_append (GTK_MENU_SHELL (menu), item); gtk_option_menu_set_menu (GTK_OPTION_MENU (opt), menu); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), opt, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (opt); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box1), box2, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (box2);
box2 = gtk_hbox_new (FALSE, 10); gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (box2), 10); /* 一个水平比例构件,用于调整示例比例构件的显示小数位数。 */ label = gtk_label_new ("Scale Digits:"); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), label, FALSE, FALSE, 0); gtk_widget_show (label);
adj2 = gtk_adjustment_new (1.0, 0.0, 5.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0); g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (adj2), "value_changed", G_CALLBACK (cb_digits_scale), NULL); scale = gtk_hscale_new (GTK_ADJUSTMENT (adj2)); gtk_scale_set_digits (GTK_SCALE (scale), 0); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), scale, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (scale);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box1), box2, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (box2); box2 = gtk_hbox_new (FALSE, 10); gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (box2), 10); /* 以及,最后一个水平比例构件用于调整滚动条的page size。 */ label = gtk_label_new ("Scrollbar Page Size:"); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), label, FALSE, FALSE, 0); gtk_widget_show (label);
adj2 = gtk_adjustment_new (1.0, 1.0, 101.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0); g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (adj2), "value_changed", G_CALLBACK (cb_page_size), adj1); scale = gtk_hscale_new (GTK_ADJUSTMENT (adj2)); gtk_scale_set_digits (GTK_SCALE (scale), 0); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), scale, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (scale);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box1), box2, TRUE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (box2);
separator = gtk_hseparator_new (); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box1), separator, FALSE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (separator);
box2 = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 10); gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (box2), 10); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box1), box2, FALSE, TRUE, 0); gtk_widget_show (box2);
button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Quit"); g_signal_connect_swapped (G_OBJECT (button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL); gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (box2), button, TRUE, TRUE, 0); GTK_WIDGET_SET_FLAGS (button, GTK_CAN_DEFAULT); gtk_widget_grab_default (button); gtk_widget_show (button);
gtk_widget_show (window); }
int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) { gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
create_range_controls ();
gtk_main ();
return 0; }
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