分类： Delphi
2011-01-22 12:28:08
1. 君王
1).秦始皇(Qin Shi Huang)—專制獨裁、焚書坑儒
He became the first emperor of a unified China in 221 BCE. Qin Shi Huang who almost always portrayed as a brutal tyrant remains a controversial figure in Chinese history. After unifying China, he and his chief adviser passed a series of major economic and political reforms. He undertook gigantic projects, including the first version of the . To ensure stability, Qin Shi Huang outlawed and . All books other than those officially decreed were banned and burned in what is known as the . Despite the of his rule, Qin Shi Huang is regarded as a pivotal figure.
2).羅馬亞歷山大大帝(Alexander the Great)—擴大羅馬版圖。他維持了以馬其頓領導的統一，並征服了及其它亞洲王國，直至的邊界。他用13年時間征服了當時歐洲視角的「已知世界」，被認為是歷史上重要的軍事家。
Alexander the Great, the king of Macedon, was one of the most successful military commanders of all time and is presumed undefeated in battle. By the time of his death, he had conquered the , adding it to Macedon's European territories; according to some modern writers, this was most of the world as known to the . [
2. 政治人物
1).喬治華盛頓(George Washington)—美國第一位總統，在他最後一次演說中，要求人們凡事以國家利益為重，告誡美國切勿同任何國家締結永久性的同盟，更不要捲入不必要的戰爭。同時，他表示不再出任總統。從而開創美國歷史上摒棄終身總統，和平轉移權力的範例。華盛頓為美國獨立和統一立下了不朽的功勳，他的民主精神也在美國產生了深遠的影響，在美國人民心中享有崇高的聲望，被尊稱為美國的"國父"。
He served as the of the of , and was lauded as the "."[.. was one of the most influential statements of American political values. The address was a primer on republican virtue and a stern warning against partisanship, sectionalism, and involvement in foreign wars. He refused to run for a third, establishing the customary policy of a maximum of two terms for a president. Washington is seen as a symbol of the United States and in practice. His devotion to made him an exemplary figure among early .
2).富蘭克林羅斯福(Franklin Delano Roosevelt)—小兒麻痺患者，其夫人說”沒有你的同意，沒有人能看輕你”。。他是20世紀世界經濟危機和的中心人物之一。自至，他連續出任四屆美國總統，且是唯一連任超過兩屆的美國總統。在1930年代期間，羅斯福推行，以提供救濟與復甦，並成立各種機構如（WPA）、（NRA）和農業調整管理局（AAA）等來改革經濟和銀行體系。
FDR,was the 32nd President of the United States.He was a central figure of the 20th century during a time of the world wide economic crisis and world war.Elected to four terms in office,he served from 1933 to 1945 and is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms.During the Great Depression of the 1930s,Roosevelt created the New Deal to provide relief for the unemployed,recovery of the economy,and reform of the economic and banking systems,through various agencies,such as the Works Project Admistration(WPA),National Recovery Administration(NRA),and the Agricultural Adjustment Administration(AAA).Roosevelt contracted an illness,at the time believed to be polio,which resulted in his total and permanent paralysis from the waist down.
没有人可以看轻你，除非你同意。No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.(from his wife Eleanor Roosevelt)
3).亞伯拉罕林肯(Abraham Lincoln)—美國第十六任總統。林肯反對奴隸制度，認為它在道德上是邪惡的，與《》中「人生而平等」的原則相矛盾。《蓋茲堡》（：Gettysburg Address）是最著名的演說，也是上為人引用最多之政治性演說。林肯訴諸所支持的凡人生而平等之原則，並重新定義這場內戰，不止是為聯邦存續而奮鬥，而是「自由之新生」，將真平等帶給全體公民。林肯論及，稱許蓋茲堡這場揭幕式為一契機，不止題獻一塊墓地，更能尊崇殊死奮鬥以確保「民有、民治、民享之政府當免於凋零」者。
He successfully led the country through its greatest internal crisis,the American Civil War,preserving the Union and ending slavery.The Gettysburg Address is one of the most quoted speeches in United States history.Lincoln invoked the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and refined the Civil War as a struggle not merely for the Union,but as “a new birth of freedom" that would bring true equality to all of its citizens,and that would also create a unified nation in which states's rights were no long dominant.Lincoln referred to the living to the struggle to ensure that "government of the people,by the people,for the people,shall not perish from the earth".
