一、VMware Tools安装手记(For Linux Guest OS)
为什么要装 VMware Tools？
因为它可以改善 Virtual Machine 的运行性能，而且可以让 Host OS 和 Guest OS 互通有无，这样我们就不用伤脑筋，要架设什么服务器，来沟通两个 OS，现在就让我们开始吧！
VMware Tools所在位置：VMware 安装路径 \VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso
[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
# 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像，看下图
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
Installing the content of the package.
# 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init script s?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
[yes]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
[yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例
# VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件
[1] "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3] "1024x768"
[4] "1152x864"
[5] "1280x800"
[6] "1152x900"
[7] "1280x1024"
[8] "1376x1032"
[9] "1400x1050"
[10] "1680x1050"
[11] "1600x1200"
[12] "1920x1200"
[13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
[2] 3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
Before reporting problems, check 
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
X is running fine with the new config file.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让 VMware Tools 生效
# 重新启动计算机之后，我们就会发觉到，当我们要离开 Guest OS 的时候，不再需要按 Ctrl + Alt 了，
# 现在我们来共享 Host OS 的文件夹给 Guest 使用，〔VM〕→〔设置 Ctrl + D〕
# 注：左下角原本都会显示「You do not have VMware Tools installed」，现在我们装了 VMware Tools，就不再显示了
# 这就是共享完毕的画面，然后我们就需要到 Guest OS 内，看看可不可以读取到刚刚共享的目录
# 顺利的话，我们只要到「/mnt/hgfs」文件夹，就可以看到刚刚共享的文件夹了
此文章结合
[强烈推荐]主机windows与虚拟机Llinux利用shared folders共享文件
看效果更好 ：）
在虚拟机Debian3.1上安装Vmware Tools（英文版)
1. Install software needed by VMware Tools
（1）Install packages to build the kernel modules
apt-get install autoconf automake binutils make cpp cpp-3.3 gcc gcc-3.3 kernel-headers-$(uname -r)
（2）Find out where the kernel headers are (you may need this later)
ls -d /usr/src/kernel-headers-$(uname -r)*/include
2. Prepare and install VMware ToolsChoose one of a), b), c) or d).
a) If you are running the VM inside VMware Workstation 5.5
（1）From VMware Workstation: go to VM> Install VMware Tools
（2）From the VM: mount the virtual cd drive
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
（3）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/
tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz
（4）Unmount the virtual cd drive
umount /mnt
（5）Now run the installer
/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
（6）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".
b) If you have VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz on disk
（1）Make sure VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz is on disk inside the VM.
（2）Extract the VMware Tools iso
tar --strip-components=3 -zxvf VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz \
vmware-distrib/lib/isoimages/linux.iso
（3）Create a temporary mount point
mkdir /mnt/vmtools-temp
（4）Mount the iso image
mount -o loop linux.iso /mnt/vmtools-temp
（5）Copy VMware Tools from the mount
cp /mnt/vmtools-temp/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz /tmp/
（6）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/
tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/vmtools-temp/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz
（7）Tidy up
umount /mnt/vmtools-temp
rmdir /mnt/vmtools-temp
rm linux.iso
（8）Now run the installer
/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
（9）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".
c) If you have VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz on disk
（1）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/
tar -C /tmp -zxvf VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz
（2）Now run the installer
/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
（3）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".
在FreeBSD 6.1虚拟机上安装Vmware Tools（英文版)
1. Install software needed by VMware Tools
（1）Check if perl is installed in the VM
perl -v
（2）If If perl is not installed, run:
pkg_add -r perl
2. Prepare and install VMware ToolsChoose one of a), b), c) or d).
a) If you are running the VM inside VMware Workstation 5.5
（1）From VMware Workstation: go to VM> Install VMware Tools
（2）From the VM: mount the virtual cd drive
mount /cdrom/
（3）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/
tar -C /tmp -zxvf /cdrom/vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz
（4）Unmount the virtual cd drive
umount /cdrom/
（5）Now run the installer
/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
（6）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".
b) If you have VMware-workstation-5.5.3-34685.tar.gz on disk
（1）Make sure VMware-workstation-5.5.3-34685.tar.gz is on disk inside the VM.
（2）Extract the VMware Tools iso
tar --strip-components=3 -zxvf VMware-workstation-5.5.3-34685.tar.gz \
vmware-distrib/lib/isoimages/freebsd.iso
（3）Create a temporary mount point
mkdir /mnt/vmtools-temp
（4）Prepare to mount the image
mdconfig -a -t vnode -f freebsd.iso -u 1
（5）Do the mount
mount -t cd9660 /dev/md1 /mnt/vmtools-temp
（6）Copy VMware Tools from the mount
cp /mnt/vmtools-temp/vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz /tmp/
（7）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/
tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/vmtools-temp/vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz
（8）Tidy up
umount /mnt/vmtools-temp
mdconfig -d -u md1
rmdir /mnt/vmtools-temp
rm freebsd.iso
（9）Now run the installer
/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
（10）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".
c) If you have vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz on disk
（1）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/
tar -C /tmp -zxvf vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz
（2）Now run the installer
/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
（3）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".
在Ubuntu Server 6.10虚拟机上安装Vmware Tools（英文版)
1. Install software needed by VMware Tools
（1）Install packages to build the kernel modules
apt-get install autoconf automake binutils make cpp gcc linux-headers-$(uname -r)
（2）Find out where the kernel headers are (you may need this later)
ls -d /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)*/include
2. Prepare and install VMware ToolsChoose one of a), b), c) or d).
a) If you are running the VM inside VMware Workstation 5.5
（1）From VMware Workstation: go to VM> Install VMware Tools
（2）From the VM: mount the virtual cd drive
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
（3）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/
tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/VMwareTools-5.5.3-34685.tar.gz
（4）Unmount the virtual cd drive
umount /mnt
（5）Now run the installer
/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
（6）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".
b) If you have VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz on disk
（1）Make sure VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz is on disk inside the VM.
（2）Extract the VMware Tools iso
tar --strip-components=3 -zxvf VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz \
vmware-distrib/lib/isoimages/linux.iso
（3）Create a temporary mount point
mkdir /mnt/vmtools-temp
（4）Mount the iso image
mount -o loop linux.iso /mnt/vmtools-temp
（5）Copy VMware Tools from the mount
cp /mnt/vmtools-temp/VMwareTools-5.5.3-34685.tar.gz /tmp/
（6）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/
tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/vmtools-temp/VMwareTools-5.5.3-34685.tar.gz
（7）Tidy up
umount /mnt/vmtools-temp
rmdir /mnt/vmtools-temp
rm linux.iso
（8）Now run the installer
/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
（9）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".
c) If you have VMwareTools-5.5.3-34685.tar.gz on disk
（1）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/
tar -C /tmp -zxvf VMwareTools-5.5.3-34685.tar.gz
（2）Now run the installer
/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
（3）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".
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