如何使得执行scp命令时不需要输入用户密码

   1. 在机器Client上root用户执行ssh-keygen命令，生成建立安全信任关系的证书。
        [root@Client root]# ssh-keygen -b 1024 -t rsa
        Generating public/private rsa key pair.
        Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
        Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):            <-- 直接输入回车
        Enter same passphrase again:                           <-- 直接输入回车
        Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
        Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
        The key fingerprint is:
        49:9c:8a:8f:bc:19:5e:8c:c0:10:d3:15:60:a3:32:1c root@Client
        [root@Client root]#
    注意：在程序提示输入passphrase时直接输入回车，表示无证书密码。
    上述命令将生成私钥证书id_rsa和公钥证书id_rsa.pub，存放在用户家目录的.ssh子目录中。

 

   2. 将公钥证书id_rsa.pub复制到机器Server的root家目录的.ssh子目录中，同时将文件名更换为authorized_keys。
        [root@Client root]# scp -p .ssh/id_rsa.pub