I\'m working in IT for above 10 years, although I\'m not an expert yet, but I\'m working on it :)
分类: IT职场
2010-07-17 17:49:26
过程改进有两种途径,一个组织可以选择一种方式来进行过程改进,这两种途径的改进CMMI均支持.
l 过程能力途径(又叫连续式)
l 组织级成熟度途径(又叫阶段式)
阶段式表示法 Staged Representative
Level |
Focus |
Process Areas |
5 Optimizing 优化级 |
Continuous Process Improvement |
Organizational Innovation and Deployment 组织革新和实施 Causal Analysis and Resolution 因果分析和决定 |
4 Quantitatively Managed 定量管理级 |
Quantitative Management |
Organizational Process Performance Quantitative Project Management |
3 Defined 已定义级(自己11个PA,包括2级供18个PA) |
Process Standardization |
1. Requirements Development 2. Technical Solution 3. Product Integration 4. Verification 验证 5. Validation 确认 6. Organizational Process Focus 7. Organizational Process Definition + IPPD 8. Organizational Training 9. Integrated Project Management + IPPD 10. Risk Management 11. Decision Analysis and Resolution 决策分析 |
2 Managed 已管理级(7个PA) |
Basic Project Management |
1. Requirements Management 2. Project Planning 3. Project Monitoring and Control 4. Supplier Agreement Management 5. Measurement and Analysis 6. Process and Product Quality Assurance 7. Configuration Management |
1 Initial 初始级 |
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组织级标准过程包括:
项目管理过程(项目策划、项目监督和控制、集成项目管理)
风险管理过程
供应商协议管理过程
过程管理过程(组织过程焦点、组织过程定义)
培训管理过程
配置管理过程
过程和质量保证过程
需求开发过程
需求管理过程
度量与分析过程
V&V过程:测试过程、评审过程
技术解决方案过程:技术选择和评价、设计编码、单元测试
产品集成过程
决策分析与决定过程
其他过程,如财务管理、市场营销等