分类： LINUX
2009-01-08 12:44:10
参照llg写的关于hharm（e28f128flash）上的jffs2的移植
具体如下：
1.移植环境：
CPU：ARMS3C2410
Linux version:2.4.18
Flash：Intel E28F128
2.修改设备号
由于ROM设备和MTDBlock设备的主设备号（major）都是31，所以如果你不想把JFFS2作为根文件系统的话，必须修改他们之一的major。如果你要修改JFFS2的设备major，在uClinux-dist/linux-2.4.x/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h中把
＃define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31
改成
＃define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 30
3.编写Maps文件
添加在flash上的map文件。在HHARM2410-R3/kernel/drivers/mtd/maps下添加flash(e28f128j3a-150)的map，我把握的文件内容贴上，仅供参考：
S3c2410_wpq.c
/*
* Normal mappings of chips on Samsung s3c2410 in physical memory
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define WINDOW_ADDR 0x01000000 //基地址
#define WINDOW_SIZE 0x01600000 //flash大小 16M
#define BUSWIDTH 2
static struct mtd_info *mymtd;
__u8 s3c2410_read8(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
{
return readb(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
}
__u16 s3c2410_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
{
return readw(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
}
__u32 s3c2410_read32(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
{
return readl(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
}
void s3c2410_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
{
memcpy(to, (void *)(map->map_priv_1 + from), len);
}
void s3c2410_write8(struct map_info *map, __u8 d, unsigned long adr)
{
writeb(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
}
void s3c2410_write16(struct map_info *map, __u16 d, unsigned long adr)
{
writew(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
}
void s3c2410_write32(struct map_info *map, __u32 d, unsigned long adr)
{
writel(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
}
void s3c2410_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
{
memcpy((void *)(map->map_priv_1 + to), from, len);
}
struct map_info s3c2410_map = {
name: "s3c2410 flash device",
size: WINDOW_SIZE,
buswidth: BUSWIDTH,
read8: s3c2410_read8,
read16: s3c2410_read16,
read32: s3c2410_read32,
copy_from: s3c2410_copy_from,
write8: s3c2410_write8,
write16: s3c2410_write16,
write32: s3c2410_write32,
copy_to: s3c2410_copy_to,
map_priv_1: WINDOW_ADDR,
map_priv_2: -1,
};
//以下是分区的内容，当然要根据你自己的需要确定了
static struct mtd_partition s3c2410_partitions[] = {
{
name: "reserved for bootloader",
size: 0x040000,
offset: 0x0,
mask_flags: MTD_WRITEABLE,
},
{
name: "reserved for kernel",
size: 0x0100000,
offset: 0x040000,
mask_flags: MTD_WRITEABLE,
},
{
name: "reserved for ramdisk",
size: 0x400000offset: 0x140000,
mask_flags: MTD_WRITEABLE,
},
{
name: "jffs2(8M)",
size: 0x800000,
offset: 0x800000,
}
};
int __init init_s3c2410(void)
{
printk(KERN_NOTICE "s3c2410 flash device: %x at %x\n", WINDOW_SIZE, WINDOW_ADDR);
s3c2410_map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)ioremap(WINDOW_ADDR, WINDOW_SIZE);
//printk("0\n");
if (!s3c2410_map.map_priv_1) {
printk("Failed to ioremap/n");
return -EIO;
}
//printk("1\n");
mymtd = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", &s3c2410_map);
if (!mymtd)
mymtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &s3c2410_map);
//printk("2\n");
if (mymtd) {
mymtd->module = THIS_MODULE;
mymtd->erasesize = 0x20000; //擦除的大小 INTEL E28F128J3A-150 是128kb
return add_mtd_partitions(mymtd, s3c2410_partitions, sizeof(s3c2410_partitions) / sizeof(struct mtd_partition));
}
//printk("3\n");
iounmap((void *)s3c2410_map.map_priv_1);
return -ENXIO;
}
static void __exit cleanup_s3c2410(void)
{
if (mymtd) {
del_mtd_partitions(mymtd);
map_destroy(mymtd);
}
if (s3c2410_map.map_priv_1) {
iounmap((void *)s3c2410_map.map_priv_1);
s3c2410_map.map_priv_1 = 0;
}
}
module_init(init_s3c2410);
module_exit(cleanup_s3c2410);
至于其文件内容及语句的含义网上相关的文章也有不少，参考一下吧。
4.将配置加入HHARM2410-R3/kernel/drivers/mtd/maps/Config.in
if [ "$CONFIG_ARM" = "y" ]; then
dep_tristate ' CFI Flash device mapped on ARM Integrator/P720T' CONFIG_MTD_ARM_INTEGRATOR $CONFIG_MTD_CFI $CONFIG_ARCH_INTEGRATOR
dep_tristate ' Cirrus CDB89712 evaluation board mappings' CONFIG_MTD_CDB89712 $CONFIG_MTD_CFI $CONFIG_ARCH_CDB89712
dep_tristate ' CFI Flash device mapped on StrongARM SA11x0' CONFIG_MTD_SA1100 $CONFIG_MTD_CFI $CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100 $CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
dep_tristate ' CFI Flash device mapped on DC21285 Footbridge' CONFIG_MTD_DC21285 $CONFIG_MTD_CFI $CONFIG_ARCH_FOOTBRIDGE $CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
dep_tristate ' CFI Flash device mapped on Lubbock board' CONFIG_MTD_LUBBOCK $CONFIG_MTD_CFI $CONFIG_ARCH_LUBBOCK $CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
dep_tristate ' CFI Flash device mapped on the FortuNet board' CONFIG_MTD_FORTUNET $CONFIG_MTD_CFI $CONFIG_ARCH_FORTUNET $CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
dep_tristate ' CFI Flash device mapped on Epxa10db' CONFIG_MTD_EPXA10DB $CONFIG_MTD_CFI $CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS $CONFIG_ARCH_CAMELOT
dep_tristate ' CFI Flash device mapped on PXA CerfBoard' CONFIG_MTD_PXA_CERF $CONFIG_MTD_CFI $CONFIG_ARCH_PXA_CERF $CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
dep_tristate ' NV-RAM mapping AUTCPU12 board' CONFIG_MTD_AUTCPU12 $CONFIG_ARCH_AUTCPU12
#wpq add S3C2410 的CFI配置
dep_tristate ' CFI Flash device mapped on S3C2410' CONFIG_MTD_S3C2410 $CONFIG_MTD_CFI
fi
5. 修改Makefile文件
在HHARM2410-R3/kernel/drivers/mtd/maps/ Makefile文件中加入如下语句(当然要根据你的实际情况写啊？！)：
#wpq add
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_S3C2410) += s3c2410_wpq.o
6.配置内核使其支持jffs2
说明：
这里要特别注意Memory Technology Devices (MTD)的选项支持及其子项
RAM/ROM/Flash chip drivers --->
Mapping drivers for chip access --->
的选项支持；
还有File systems下选项支持。
##################################
***********************
#############################################
Linux Kernel v2.4.18-rmk7-pxa1 Configuration
Linux Kernel v2.4.18-rmk7-pxa1 Configuration
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-------------------- Memory Technology Devices (MTD) --------------------+
| Arrow keys navigate the menu.
| Highlighted letters are hotkeys. Pressing
|
| Legend: [*] built-in [ ] excluded
| +---------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | <*> Memory Technology Device (MTD) support | |
| | [*] Debugging | |
| | (3) Debugging verbosity (0 = quiet, 3 = noisy) | |
| | <*> MTD partitioning support | |
| | <*> MTD concatenating support | |
| | < > RedBoot partition table parsing | |
| | < > Command line partition table parsing | |
| | < > ARM Firmware Suite partition parsing | |
| | --- User Modules And Translation Layers | |
| | <*> Direct char device access to MTD devices | |
| | <*> Caching block device access to MTD devices | |
| < > FTL (Flash Translation Layer) support | |
| | < > NFTL (NAND Flash Translation Layer) support | |
| | RAM/ROM/Flash chip drivers ---> | |
| | Mapping drivers for chip access ---> | |
| | Self-contained MTD device drivers ---> | |
| | NAND Flash Device Drivers ---> | |
| +---------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
+------------------------
| +---------v(+)--------------------------------------------------------+ |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
7．制作jffs2映象
首先取得jffs2的制作工具：mkfs.jffs2（可从网上取得）
执行如下命令即可生成所要的映象：
chmod 777 mkfs.jffs2 //取得mkfs.jffs2的执行权限，即mkfs.jffs2成为可执行文件
./mkfs.jffs2 －d jffs2/ －o jffs2.img //生成jffs2文件映象，其中目录jffs2可以是任意的目录，这里的jffs2是我新建的一个目录
8．Jffs2的应用
对于ppcboot、zImage、ramdisk.image.gz向romfs一样正常烧写；
以上三项烧写完之后，接着烧写jffs2.img，具体烧写如下：
tftp 30800000 jffs2.img
fl 1800000 30800000 20000 （其中20000可根据jffs2的大小适当调整，理论上只要比jffs2.img略大即可，但要为20000的整数倍）
特别注意：要想使我们做的jffs2文件系统更加的人性化，我们还可以在ramdisk.image.gz的mnt/etc/init.d/rc$文件中加入如下指令以便启动时自动挂载jffs2文件系统。
Mount －t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock/4 /mnt //其中的/dev/mtdblock/4是flash上的jffs2分区。
9．以上配置烧写完成之后就可启动我们的系统，对jffs2分区尽情的添加和删除了，添加的东东再不会因断电而丢失了，呵呵就到这了。
