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分类: BSD

2009-06-06 19:20:41

以前用linux的时候就老想着编译内核,但是好象比较复杂,
freebsd真是简单,配置文件比较有些选项能看懂,但
大多数还是有点晕, google许久, 才开始尝试~
用了几个月的freebsd, 感觉freebsd比linux更简单多了,
/下比较简单, 稳定,不过现在才编译内核有点晚了~
有些笔记本功能还是不能用, 比如说通过指定按键增大音量,
触摸板不能用, 编译过后的内核还是有点大, 很多选项是没有必要的,
但也不敢随意乱改, 硬件知识还是欠缺得太少!

保留一份自己的配置文件:

#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server () for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.
# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first
# in NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.474.2.15.2.1 2008/11/25 02:59:29 kensmith Exp $

machine i386

cpu        I686_CPU
ident        XZ_KERNEL

# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints        "GENERIC.hints"        # Default places to look for devices.

#makeoptions    DEBUG=-g        # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols

options     SCHED_ULE        # ULE scheduler
options     PREEMPTION        # Enable kernel thread preemption
options     INET            # InterNETworking
#options     INET6            # IPv6 communications protocols
options     SCTP            # Stream Control Transmission Protocol
options     FFS            # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options     SOFTUPDATES        # Enable FFS soft updates support
options     UFS_ACL            # Support for access control lists
options     UFS_DIRHASH        # Improve performance on big directories
options     UFS_GJOURNAL        # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling
options     MD_ROOT            # MD is a potential root device
#options     NFSCLIENT        # Network Filesystem Client
#options     NFSSERVER        # Network Filesystem Server
#options     NFSLOCKD        # Network Lock Manager
#options     NFS_ROOT        # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT
#options     MSDOSFS            # MSDOS Filesystem
options     CD9660            # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options     PROCFS            # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options     PSEUDOFS        # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options     GEOM_PART_GPT        # GUID Partition Tables.
options     GEOM_LABEL        # Provides labelization
options     COMPAT_43TTY        # BSD 4.3 TTY compat [KEEP THIS!]
options     COMPAT_FREEBSD4        # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options     COMPAT_FREEBSD5        # Compatible with FreeBSD5
options     COMPAT_FREEBSD6        # Compatible with FreeBSD6
options     SCSI_DELAY=5000        # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options     KTRACE            # ktrace(1) support
options     STACK            # stack(9) support
options     SYSVSHM            # SYSV-style shared memory
options     SYSVMSG            # SYSV-style message queues
options     SYSVSEM            # SYSV-style semaphores
options     _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options     KBD_INSTALL_CDEV    # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options     ADAPTIVE_GIANT        # Giant mutex is adaptive.
options     STOP_NMI        # Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI
options     AUDIT            # Security event auditing
#options     KDTRACE_HOOKS        # Kernel DTrace hooks

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two lines are needed
options     SMP            # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
device        apic            # I/O APIC

# CPU frequency control
device        cpufreq

# Bus support.
device        eisa
device        pci

# Floppy drives
device        fdc

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device        ata
device        atadisk        # ATA disk drives
#device        ataraid        # ATA RAID drives
device        atapicd        # ATAPI CDROM drives
device        atapifd        # ATAPI floppy drives
#device        atapist        # ATAPI tape drives
options     ATA_STATIC_ID    # Static device numbering

# SCSI Controllers
device        ahb        # EISA AHA1742 family
device        ahc        # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
options     AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT    # Print register bitfields in debug
                    # output. Adds ~128k to driver.
device        ahd        # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
options     AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT    # Print register bitfields in debug
                    # output. Adds ~215k to driver.
device        amd        # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
device        hptiop        # Highpoint RocketRaid 3xxx series
device        isp        # Qlogic family
#device     ispfw        # Firmware for QLogic HBAs- normally a module
device        mpt        # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device        ncr        # NCR/Symbios Logic
device        sym        # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr')
device        trm        # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters

device        adv        # Advansys SCSI adapters
device        adw        # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
device        aha        # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
device        aic        # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
device        bt        # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters

device        ncv        # NCR 53C500
device        nsp        # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
device        stg        # TMC 18C30/18C50

# SCSI peripherals
device        scbus        # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device        ch        # SCSI media changers
device        da        # Direct Access (disks)
device        sa        # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device        cd        # CD
device        pass        # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
device        ses        # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device        amr        # AMI MegaRAID
#device        arcmsr        # Areca SATA II RAID
#device        asr        # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
#device        ciss        # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
#device        dpt        # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options
#device        hptmv        # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
#device        hptrr        # Highpoint RocketRAID 17xx, 22xx, 23xx, 25xx
#device        iir        # Intel Integrated RAID
#device        ips        # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
#device        mly        # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
#device        twa        # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID

# RAID controllers
#device        aac        # Adaptec FSA RAID
#device        aacp        # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
#device        ida        # Compaq Smart RAID
#device        mfi        # LSI MegaRAID SAS
#device        mlx        # Mylex DAC960 family
#device        pst        # Promise Supertrak SX6000
#device        twe        # 3ware ATA RAID

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device        atkbdc        # AT keyboard controller
device        atkbd        # AT keyboard
device        psm        # PS/2 mouse

device        kbdmux        # keyboard multiplexer

device        vga        # VGA video card driver

device        splash        # Splash screen and screen saver support

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device        sc

device        agp        # support several AGP chipsets

# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
device        apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device        pmtimer

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
device        cbb        # cardbus (yenta) bridge
device        pccard        # PC Card (16-bit) bus
device        cardbus        # CardBus (32-bit) bus

# Serial (COM) ports
device        sio        # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
device        uart        # Generic UART driver

# Parallel port
device        ppc
device        ppbus        # Parallel port bus (required)
device        lpt        # Printer
device        plip        # TCP/IP over parallel
device        ppi        # Parallel port interface device
#device        vpo        # Requires scbus and da

# If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to sio, uart and/or ppc drivers):
#device        puc

# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device        de        # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device        em        # Intel PRO/1000 Gigabit Ethernet Family
#device        igb        # Intel PRO/1000 PCIE Server Gigabit Family
#device        ixgb        # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
#device        le        # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
#device        txp        # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
#device        vx        # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device        miibus        # MII bus support
#device        age        # Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
#device        ale        # Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
#device        bce        # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
#device        bfe        # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
#device        bge        # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
#device        dc        # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device        et        # Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
device        fxp        # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device        jme        # JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
#device        lge        # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
#device        msk        # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
#device        nfe        # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet
#device        nge        # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
#device        nve        # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
#device        pcn        # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'le')
device        re        # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device        rl        # RealTek 8129/8139
#device        sf        # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device        sis        # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device        sk        # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
#device        ste        # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device        stge        # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
#device        ti        # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
#device        tl        # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device        tx        # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device        vge        # VIA VT612x gigabit Ethernet
#device        vr        # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device        wb        # Winbond W89C840F
#device        xl        # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included.
device        cs        # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
device        ed        # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
device        ex        # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
device        ep        # Etherlink III based cards
device        fe        # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
device        ie        # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
device        sn        # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips
device        xe        # Xircom pccard Ethernet

# Wireless NIC cards
#device        wlan        # 802.11 support
#device        wlan_wep    # 802.11 WEP support
#device        wlan_ccmp    # 802.11 CCMP support
#device        wlan_tkip    # 802.11 TKIP support
#device        wlan_amrr    # AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
#device        wlan_scan_ap    # 802.11 AP mode scanning
#device        wlan_scan_sta    # 802.11 STA mode scanning
#device        an        # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device        ath        # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
#device        ath_hal        # Atheros HAL (Hardware Access Layer)
#device        ath_rate_sample    # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
#device        awi        # BayStack 660 and others
#device        ral        # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
#device        wi        # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device        wl        # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.

# Pseudo devices.
device        loop        # Network loopback
device        random        # Entropy device
device        ether        # Ethernet support
#device        sl        # Kernel SLIP
device        ppp        # Kernel PPP
device        tun        # Packet tunnel.
device        pty        # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device        md        # Memory "disks"
device        gif        # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device        faith        # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
device        firmware    # firmware assist module

# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# Note that 'bpf' is required for DHCP.
device        bpf        # Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
device        uhci        # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device        ohci        # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device        ehci        # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device        usb        # USB Bus (required)
#device        udbp        # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device        ugen        # Generic
device        uhid        # "Human Interface Devices"
device        ukbd        # Keyboard
device        ulpt        # Printer
device        umass        # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device        ums        # Mouse
#device        ural        # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs
#device        rum        # Ralink Technology RT2501USB wireless NICs
device        urio        # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
device        uscanner    # Scanners
# USB Serial devices
device        ucom        # Generic com ttys
device        uark        # Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
device        ubsa        # Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
device        ubser        # BWCT console serial adapters
device        uftdi        # For FTDI usb serial adapters
device        uipaq        # Some WinCE based devices
device        uplcom        # Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
device        uslcom        # SI Labs CP2101/CP2102 serial adapters
device        uvisor        # Visor and Palm devices
device        uvscom        # USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
# USB Ethernet, requires miibus
device        aue        # ADMtek USB Ethernet
device        axe        # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
device        cdce        # Generic USB over Ethernet
device        cue        # CATC USB Ethernet
device        kue        # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
device        rue        # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet

# FireWire support
#device        firewire    # FireWire bus code
#device        sbp        # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
#device        fwe        # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
#device        fwip        # IP over FireWire (RFC 2734,3146)
#device        dcons        # Dumb console driver
#device        dcons_crom    # Configuration ROM for dcons

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