centosLamp环境配置文档V1.1

PM包和源码包存放位置 /root
MySQL 数据库位置 /opt/mysql
Apache 网站根目录 /opt/www

1. 使用 yum 程序安装所需开发包（以下为标准的 RPM 包名称）
# yum install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel libxml-devel

    这里我们将编译GD所必须的一些小软件比如libpng,libtiff,freetype,libjpeg等先用RPM的方式一并安装好，避免手动编译浪费时间，同时也能避免很多错误，这几个小软件的编译很麻烦。这几个小软件编译错误了，GD当然安装不了，php5的编译当然也没戏了。所以我们抓大放小，对这些小牛鬼蛇神采取快速简洁的方式进行安装。并且对服务器的性能也不能产生什么影响。
2.下载并解压mysql php apache源码程序

[root@localhost ~]#wget

[root@localhost ~]#wget

[root@localhost ~]#wget

[root@localhost ~]#tar zxvf mysql*

[root@localhost ~]#tar zxvf php*

[root@localhost ~]#tar zxvf httpd*

安装mysql

[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql*

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.22]# ls //查看解压的文件

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.22]#vi INSTALL-SOURCE //查看安装详细步骤

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.22]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.22]#useradd -g mysql mysql

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.22]#./configure --prefix=/opt/mysql5

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.22]#make

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.22]#make install

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.22]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.22]#cd /opt/mysql5

[root@localhost mysql5]#chown -R mysql .

[root@localhost mysql5]#chgrp -R mysql .

[root@localhost mysql5]#ll

[root@localhost mysql5]#bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

Installing all prepared tables

Fill help tables

 

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server

to the right place for your system

 

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/opt/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/opt/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

See the manual for more instructions.

 

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /opt/mysql5 ; /opt/mysql5/bin/mysqld_safe &

 

You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the 'sql-bench' directory:

cd sql-bench ; perl run-all-tests

 

Please report any problems with the /opt/mysql5/bin/mysqlbug script!

 

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at

[root@localhost mysql5]#chown -R root .

[root@localhost mysql5]#chown -R mysql var

[root@localhost mysql5]#ls -l

[root@localhost mysql5]#bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

[2] 20152

[1]   Exit 127                bin/mysql_safe --user=mysql

[root@localhost mysql5]# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /opt/mysql5/var

[root@localhost mysql5]#ps -ef | grep mysql

root     20152  3999  0 16:30 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

mysql    20176 20152  0 16:30 pts/0    00:00:00 /opt/mysql5/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/opt/mysql5 --datadir=/opt/mysql5/var --user=mysql --pid-file=/opt/mysql5/var/localhost.localdomain.pid --skip-locking --port=3306 --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[root@localhost mysql5]#pwd

/opt/mysql5

[root@localhost mysql5]#ls

[root@localhost mysql5]#bin/mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1 to server version: 5.0.22-log

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

 

mysql>

APACHE安装

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd*

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]#ls

****INSTALL****

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]#vi INSTALL //查看安装步骤。

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]#./configure –enable-so –prefix=/opt/www

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]#make

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]#make install

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]#cd /opt/www

[root@localhost www]# ll

total 60

drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Sep 16 17:30 bin

drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Sep 16 17:31 build

drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Sep 16 17:30 cgi-bin

drwxr-xr-x   4 root root  4096 Sep 16 17:30 conf

drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Sep 16 17:30 error

drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Jun 10 15:14 htdocs

drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Sep 16 17:30 icons

drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Sep 16 17:31 include

drwxr-xr-x   4 root root  4096 Sep 16 17:30 lib

drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Sep 16 17:30 logs

drwxr-xr-x   4 root root  4096 Sep 16 17:31 man

drwxr-xr-x  14 root root 12288 Jun 10 15:18 manual

drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Sep 16 17:30 modules

测试apache

[root@localhost www]# bin/apachectl start //启动APACHE

在浏览器地址栏中打192.168.75.132

出现：It works!

说明APACHE已经开始工作。

PHP安装：

[root@localhost www]# bin/apachectl stop

[root@localhost ~]#cd php*

[root@localhost php-5.2.6]# ls

****INSTALL****

[root@localhost php-5.2.6]#vi INSTALL //查看安装步骤。

[root@localhostphp-5.2.6]#./configure–with-apxs2=/opt/www/bin/apxs –with-mysql=/opt/mysql5

[root@localhost php-5.2.6]#make

[root@localhost php-5.2.6]#make test

[root@localhost php-5.2.6]#make install

[root@localhost php-5.2.6]# cp php.ini-dist /opt/www/lib/php.ini

[root@localhost php-5.2.6]#cd

[root@localhost ~]#cd /opt/www

[root@localhost www]# ll

[root@localhost www]# cd modules

[root@localhost modules]# ls

httpd.exp  libphp5.so

[root@localhost modules]# cd ../

[root@localhost www]# ls

bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    lib   man     modules

build  conf     htdocs  include  logs  manual

[root@localhost www]# cd conf

[root@localhost conf]# ls

extra       httpd.conf.bak                 magic       original

httpd.conf  httpd.conf.wxd8482-2008-09-16  mime.types

[root@localhost conf]# vi httpd.conf

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

添加“AddType application/x-http-d-php .php .phtml”如下

    AddType application/x-compress .Z

    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

[root@localhost conf]#cd

[root@localhost ~]# /opt/www/bin/apachectl start //启动APACHE

[root@localhost ~]#cd /opt/www/htdocs

[root@localhost htdocs]# vi test.php

phpinfo();

?>

在浏览器中敲入

192．168．75．135/test.php中可以看到PHP信息，说明安装完成。