Bash Aliases

Alias is a command that enables a replacement of a word with another string. It’s mainly used for abbreviating a system command, or for adding default arguments to a command which one regularly uses.

Under Ubuntu your bash alias is under your directory. To view your current collection of aliases all you need to do is load up a terminal. To do this just go to Applications > Accessories > Termininal

Once there, type the following:

cd ~

This changes the directory to the location of your folder. For me when that command is completed I see:

ali@ali-desktop:~$

Now enter the following:

gedit .bashrc

This will open up your bash configuration file. There are many options already in there and much more you can add. For what we are trying to do, find this:

# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

#if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
# . ~/.bash_aliases
#fi

As it states, just uncomment (by removing the #’s) if statement. After you do so, it should look something like so:

# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
. ~/.bash_aliases
fi

Save the file and close gedit. Now back in the terminal type:

gedit .bash_aliases

That will open up gedit again but the file you will probably see will be blank. (However, some of you might not have a blank file, that’s okay). Add the following to the file.

alias ls='ls --color=auto'
alias dir='ls --color=auto --format=vertical'
alias vdir='ls --color=auto --format=long'
alias ll='ls -l'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'

Remember, you can add any other command you might want. I have added a few more to mine.

alias restartpc='sudo shutdown -r 0 RESTARTING PC'
alias install='sudo aptitude install'
alias uninstall='sudo aptitude remove'
alias upgrade='sudo aptitude -y update && sudo aptitude -y upgrade && sudo aptitude -y dist-upgrade && sudo aptitude -y autoclean'

Close the file and reload the terminal. This will reload your bash profile and thus contain your aliases. To check your list of aliases, type alias in your terminal.

Note: Be careful with the sudo command.