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2010-03-12 19:12:45

二、net_opennet_closenet_interrupt

2.1 net_opennet_close

net_open函数主要完成的工作有:(这段net_open函数的概要内容总结来源于网络,网址:

A.获取私有数据指针存放于lp

B.启动设备总线控制功能和启动存储器

C.调用request_irq()请求中断并注册net_interrupt为中断服务程序;

D.写中断号存于设备中write_irq()

E.如果无法申请中断号,则返回错误

F.如果支持DMA则通过以下函数初始化DMA

              _get_dma_pages();

              get_order();

               dma_page_eq();

G.申请DMArequeset_dma()

H.初始化设备结构中关于DMA的参数,并使能DMA

I.设置以太网地址,writereg()

J.检测链路,从而确定连接媒体类型

K.配置链路:

               a.10B_T:detect_tp()

              b.AUI:detect_aui()

              c.10B_2:detect_bnu()

               d.AUTO:从头检测自动配置

L.输出信息

M.启动链路串行接收和发送功能

N.初始化lp相关参数

O.配置DMAset_dma_cfg()

P.配置芯片相关寄存器

Q.配置DMA缓冲dma_bufcfg()

R.使能芯片中断;

S.启动网络传输队列,netif_start_queue()

       这部分内容都与cs8900芯片具体操作相关,相对来说和比较简单,下面直接给出net_opennet_close的相关注解

static int net_open(struct net_device *dev)

{

       struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);

       int result = 0;

       int i;

       int ret;

 

      ......//省略一些信息

/* FIXME: Cirrus' release had this: */

       writereg(dev, PP_BusCTL, readreg(dev,PP_BusCTL)|ENABLE_IRQ);//使能cs8900中断

     write_irq(dev, lp->chip_type, dev->irq);//该函数选择cs8900芯片内部的中断线,

二、net_opennet_closenet_interrupt

2.1 net_opennet_close

net_open函数主要完成的工作有:(这段net_open函数的概要内容总结来源于网络,网址:

A.获取私有数据指针存放于lp

B.启动设备总线控制功能和启动存储器

C.调用request_irq()请求中断并注册net_interrupt为中断服务程序;

D.写中断号存于设备中write_irq()

E.如果无法申请中断号,则返回错误

F.如果支持DMA则通过以下函数初始化DMA

              _get_dma_pages();

              get_order();

               dma_page_eq();

G.申请DMArequeset_dma()

H.初始化设备结构中关于DMA的参数,并使能DMA

I.设置以太网地址,writereg()

J.检测链路,从而确定连接媒体类型

K.配置链路:

               a.10B_T:detect_tp()

              b.AUI:detect_aui()

              c.10B_2:detect_bnu()

               d.AUTO:从头检测自动配置

L.输出信息

M.启动链路串行接收和发送功能

N.初始化lp相关参数

O.配置DMAset_dma_cfg()

P.配置芯片相关寄存器

Q.配置DMA缓冲dma_bufcfg()

R.使能芯片中断;

S.启动网络传输队列,netif_start_queue()

       这部分内容都与cs8900芯片具体操作相关,相对来说和比较简单,下面直接给出net_opennet_close的相关注解

static int net_open(struct net_device *dev)

{

       struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);

       int result = 0;

       int i;

       int ret;

 

      ......//省略一些信息

/* FIXME: Cirrus' release had this: */

       writereg(dev, PP_BusCTL, readreg(dev, PP_BusCTL)|ENABLE_IRQ );                                                           //使能cs8900中断

             

     write_irq(dev, lp->chip_type, dev->irq);     //该函数选择cs8900芯片内部的中断线,

                                                                       //见本文件中的write_irq实现

//++++++++++++++++++++++这段代码为自己添加,内核原版中没有

#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)

           set_irq_type(dev->irq, IRQT_RISING);  //该函数在kernel\irq\chip实现,

        //可选择的中断类型有include\linux\interrupt.h中定义,此处设置为上升沿触发中断

#endif

//++++++++++++++++++++++

              ret = request_irq(dev->irq, &net_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev); //注册中断

              if (ret) {

                     if (net_debug)

                            printk(KERN_DEBUG "cs89x0: request_irq(%d) failed\n", dev->irq);

                     goto bad_out;

              }

……

 

       /* set the Ethernet address *///MAC地址设置到cs8900Individual Address寄存器

       for (i=0; i < ETH_ALEN/2; i++)

              writereg(dev, PP_IA+i*2, dev->dev_addr[i*2] | (dev->dev_addr[i*2+1] << 8));

 

       /* while we're testing the interface, leave interrupts disabled */

       writereg(dev, PP_BusCTL, MEMORY_ON);  //使cd8900工作到memory模式,

                                                                               //如果dev->mem_start域为0

     //将关闭该模式

 

 

       //以下代码为选择cs8900的物理传输媒体的类型

       /* Set the LineCTL quintuplet based on adapter configuration read from EEPROM */

       //由于没有eepromlp->adapter_cnfcs89x0_probe1中未设置,此值为0.

       if ((lp->adapter_cnf & A_CNF_EXTND_10B_2) && (lp->adapter_cnf & A_CNF_LOW_RX_SQUELCH))

                lp->linectl = LOW_RX_SQUELCH;

       else

                lp->linectl = 0;

 

        /* check to make sure that they have the "right" hardware available */

       switch(lp->adapter_cnf & A_CNF_MEDIA_TYPE) {

       case A_CNF_MEDIA_10B_T: result = lp->adapter_cnf & A_CNF_10B_T; break;

       case A_CNF_MEDIA_AUI:   result = lp->adapter_cnf & A_CNF_AUI; break;

       case A_CNF_MEDIA_10B_2: result = lp->adapter_cnf & A_CNF_10B_2; break;

        default: result = lp->adapter_cnf & (A_CNF_10B_T | A_CNF_AUI | A_CNF_10B_2);

        }

 

#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_PNX0105) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)//+++++++++

       result = A_CNF_10B_T;    //上面由于lp->adapter_cnf=0,导致result=0

         //这里额外设置该值可以根据需要实际情况设置,可设置的值可在

        //cs89x0.h中找到当然这里也可以设置lp->adapter_cnf成想要的值

#endif

        if (!result) {//result==0时执行此段代码

                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: EEPROM is configured for unavailable media\n", dev->name);

        release_irq:

        ......

                writereg(dev, PP_LineCTL, readreg(dev, PP_LineCTL) & ~(SERIAL_TX_ON | SERIAL_RX_ON));

                free_irq(dev->irq, dev);

              ret = -EAGAIN;

              goto bad_out;

       }

 

        /* set the hardware to the configured choice */

       switch(lp->adapter_cnf & A_CNF_MEDIA_TYPE) {//lp->adapter_cnf & A_CNF_MEDIA_TYPE==0,

                                                   //不符合任何case情况,将执行default,但未实现default

       case A_CNF_MEDIA_10B_T:

                result = detect_tp(dev);  //detect_tp探测物理传输媒体类型是RJ-45H,

                                                     //还是RJ-45F

                if (result==DETECTED_NONE) {

                        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: 10Base-T (RJ-45) has no cable\n", dev->name);

                        if (lp->auto_neg_cnf & IMM_BIT) /* check "ignore missing media" bit */

                                result = DETECTED_RJ45H; /* Yes! I don't care if I see a link pulse */

                }

              break;

       case A_CNF_MEDIA_AUI:

                result = detect_aui(dev);//detect_tp探测物理传输媒体类型是否为AUI

                if (result==DETECTED_NONE) {

                        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: 10Base-5 (AUI) has no cable\n", dev->name);

                        if (lp->auto_neg_cnf & IMM_BIT) /* check "ignore missing media" bit */

                                result = DETECTED_AUI; /* Yes! I don't care if I see a carrrier */

                }

              break;

       case A_CNF_MEDIA_10B_2:

                result = detect_bnc(dev);  //detect_tp探测物理传输媒体类型是否为BNC

                if (result==DETECTED_NONE) {

                        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: 10Base-2 (BNC) has no cable\n", dev->name);

                        if (lp->auto_neg_cnf & IMM_BIT) /* check "ignore missing media" bit */

                                result = DETECTED_BNC; /* Yes! I don't care if I can xmit a packet */

                }

              break;

       case A_CNF_MEDIA_AUTO:

              writereg(dev, PP_LineCTL, lp->linectl | AUTO_AUI_10BASET);

              if (lp->adapter_cnf & A_CNF_10B_T)

                     if ((result = detect_tp(dev)) != DETECTED_NONE)

                            break;

              if (lp->adapter_cnf & A_CNF_AUI)

                     if ((result = detect_aui(dev)) != DETECTED_NONE)

                            break;

              if (lp->adapter_cnf & A_CNF_10B_2)

                     if ((result = detect_bnc(dev)) != DETECTED_NONE)

                            break;

              printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no media detected\n", dev->name);

                goto release_irq;

       }

       switch(result) {     //上面将result赋成了A_CNF_10B_T,该值为1,刚好等于

                 //DETECTED_RJ45H所以也可以在上面的result中直接赋成

                 //DETECTED_RJ45H或者其他类型的接口

       case DETECTED_NONE:

              printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no network cable attached to configured media\n", dev->name);

                goto release_irq;

       case DETECTED_RJ45H:

              printk(KERN_INFO "%s: using half-duplex 10Base-T (RJ-45)\n", dev->name);

              break;

       case DETECTED_RJ45F:

              printk(KERN_INFO "%s: using full-duplex 10Base-T (RJ-45)\n", dev->name);

              break;

       case DETECTED_AUI:

              printk(KERN_INFO "%s: using 10Base-5 (AUI)\n", dev->name);

              break;

       case DETECTED_BNC:

              printk(KERN_INFO "%s: using 10Base-2 (BNC)\n", dev->name);

              break;

       }

 

       /* Turn on both receive and transmit operations */

       writereg(dev, PP_LineCTL, readreg(dev, PP_LineCTL) | SERIAL_RX_ON | SERIAL_TX_ON);

 

       /* Receive only error free packets addressed to this card */

       lp->rx_mode = 0;//确定接收模式,0表示接收广播, 0表示全部接收

       writereg(dev, PP_RxCTL, DEF_RX_ACCEPT);    //初始化接收控制器RxCTL为默认

                      //接收模式。该模式下,只接收BroadcastIndividualCRC

                                            //正确的数据包,具体可查看cs8900手册。

 

       lp->curr_rx_cfg = RX_OK_ENBL | RX_CRC_ERROR_ENBL;   //接收OK产生中断,

                                                      //CRC错产生中断

 

       if (lp->isa_config & STREAM_TRANSFER)//判断是否打开cs8900stream传输模式

              lp->curr_rx_cfg |= RX_STREAM_ENBL;//使用stream模式,此处没有启用。

 

       writereg(dev, PP_RxCFG, lp->curr_rx_cfg);       //初始化接收配置控制器RxCFG

                                                                                  //这里确定了接收中断源

 

  //初始化发送配置控制器TxCFGTxCFG寄存器的全部有效位置为1

  //也确定了发送中断源

       writereg(dev, PP_TxCFG, TX_LOST_CRS_ENBL | TX_SQE_ERROR_ENBL | TX_OK_ENBL |

              TX_LATE_COL_ENBL | TX_JBR_ENBL | TX_ANY_COL_ENBL | TX_16_COL_ENBL);

 

       writereg(dev, PP_BufCFG, READY_FOR_TX_ENBL | RX_MISS_COUNT_OVRFLOW_ENBL |

 

              TX_COL_COUNT_OVRFLOW_ENBL | TX_UNDERRUN_ENBL);

 

       /* now that we've got our act together, enable everything */

       writereg(dev, PP_BusCTL, ENABLE_IRQ          //开中断

               | (dev->mem_start?MEMORY_ON : 0)      //没有设置共享内存空

                                                              //dev->mem_start0memory模式将被关闭

 

                 );

        netif_start_queue(dev);  //激活设备发送队列,以便内核可以开始发送数据

       if (net_debug > 1)

              printk("cs89x0: net_open() succeeded\n");

       return 0;

bad_out:

       return ret;

}

 

 

net_close(struct net_device *dev)

{

  ......//略去DMA部分

 

       netif_stop_queue(dev);//停止设备发送队列,通知内核不能使用该设备发送数据

 

       writereg(dev, PP_RxCFG, 0);//禁用接收

       writereg(dev, PP_TxCFG, 0);//禁用发送

       writereg(dev, PP_BufCFG, 0);//关闭cs8900内部缓冲区

       writereg(dev, PP_BusCTL, 0);//停止总线

 

       free_irq(dev->irq, dev);//释放占用的中断线

 

  ......//略去DMA部分

 

       /* Update the statistics here. */

       return 0;

}

2.2 net_interrupt

       该函数的大体流程如下:(此段总结来源同上)

A.获取设备私有数据net_priv()

B.读取CS8900的中断端口状态readword()

C.判断中断类型:

              a.接收事件:调用net_rx()接收数据;

              b.传输事件:调用netif_wake_queue()唤醒传输队列,进行异常处理;

              c.缓冲区事件:可以发送数据,调用netif_wake_queue()唤醒传输队列;

              d.接收包丢失事件:初始化相关error,错误计数

e.传输冲突时间:初始化相关error

D.返回中断句柄。

net_interrupt中断处理函数的实现非常简单,它首先读出cs8900ISQ寄存器的值,然后根据ISQ的值分别处理各种情况。当中断发生时,这些中断实际反映在相应的寄存器中,ISQ寄存器用低6位记录了当前寄存器的编号,高10位记录了当前寄存器的实际内容。这些寄存器有:RxEvent(Register 4)TxEvent(Register 8)BufEvent(RegisterC)RxMISS(Register 10) TxCOL(Register 12)。比如,传输成功后,cs8900TxEvent的第0bit置为1,如果允许该事件中断,那么ISQ寄存器的低6位将记录TxEvent的编号8,并且将TxEvent寄存器的高10copy到它的高10位中。

       net_interrupt注解如下:

 

static irqreturn_t net_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)

{

       struct net_device *dev = dev_id;

       struct net_local *lp;

       int ioaddr, status;

      int handled = 0;

 

       ioaddr = dev->base_addr;

       lp = netdev_priv(dev);

 

       /* we MUST read all the events out of the ISQ, otherwise we'll never

           get interrupted again.  As a consequence, we can't have any limit

           on the number of times we loop in the interrupt handler.  The

           hardware guarantees that eventually we'll run out of events.  Of

           course, if you're on a slow machine, and packets are arriving

           faster than you can read them off, you're screwed.  Hasta la

           vista, baby!  */

       while ((status = readword(dev->base_addr, ISQ_PORT))) {

   //ISQ_PORT=08h,根据cs8900的用户手册,这里再次说明了cs8900工作在I/O模式

              if (net_debug > 4)printk("%s: event=%04x\n", dev->name, status);

              handled = 1;

              switch(status & ISQ_EVENT_MASK) {    //ISQ_EVENT_MASK=0x3f

                                   //确定ISQ的低6位,6位纪录了发生中断的寄存器

              case ISQ_RECEIVER_EVENT:     //ISQ_RECEIVER_EVENT=0x04,

                                         //中断源来自RxEvent表示接收到了数据包

                     /* Got a packet(s). */

                     net_rx(dev);

                     break;

              case ISQ_TRANSMITTER_EVENT:   //ISQ_RECEIVER_EVENT=0x08,

                       //中断源来自TxEvent,根据 net_open中设置,有很多发送事件

                     //可以产生中断,需要分别处理

                     lp->stats.tx_packets++;    //累加发送包的总数

                     netif_wake_queue(dev);  /* Inform upper layers. */ 

                     if ((status & ( TX_OK |    //ISQ的高10位描述了TxEvent的实际内容,

                              //也即实际传输的信息这里似乎status应该右移6位?的确应该

                              //这样,这里之所以没这样做,是因为TX_OK等这些值,在设

                              //计时已经左移了6

                                   TX_LOST_CRS |

                                   TX_SQE_ERROR |

                                   TX_LATE_COL |

                                   TX_16_COL)) != TX_OK) {  //做些错误统计工作

                            if ((status & TX_OK) == 0) lp->stats.tx_errors++;

                            if (status & TX_LOST_CRS) lp->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;

                            if (status & TX_SQE_ERROR) lp->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;

                            if (status & TX_LATE_COL) lp->stats.tx_window_errors++;

                            if (status & TX_16_COL) lp->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;

                     }

                     break;

              case ISQ_BUFFER_EVENT:  //ISQ_RECEIVER_EVENT=0x0c,

                                                              //中断源来自BufEvent

      if (status & TX_UNDERRUN) {   //这里说明估计的发送长度过短,可能需要做调整

                            if (net_debug > 0) printk("%s: transmit underrun\n", dev->name);

                                lp->send_underrun++;

                                if (lp->send_underrun == 3) lp->send_cmd = TX_AFTER_381; //此值cs89x0_probe1时初始化为5,这里修正。

                                else if (lp->send_underrun == 6) lp->send_cmd = TX_AFTER_ALL;

                            /* transmit cycle is done, although

                               frame wasn't transmitted - this

                               avoids having to wait for the upper

                               layers to timeout on us, in the

                               event of a tx underrun */

                            netif_wake_queue(dev); /* Inform upper layers. */

                        }

      ......//DMA部分

                     break;

              case ISQ_RX_MISS_EVENT:  //ISQ_RX_MISS_EVENT=0x10,

                                         //中断来自于RxMISS该寄存器的高10位记录丢失的数据包

                     lp->stats.rx_missed_errors += (status >>6);

                     break;

              case ISQ_TX_COL_EVENT:        //ISQ_TX_COL_EVENT=0x12,中断来自于

                //TxCOL该寄存器的高10位记录发了生冲突的数据包

                     lp->stats.collisions += (status >>6);

                     break;

              }

       }

       return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);

}

                                                                                       To be continued……

                                                                                 ------ anmnmnly

                                                                                 ------ 2007.12.5

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