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分类: 服务器与存储

2009-11-07 14:12:38

media server 安装
1、操作系统 AIX下,安装media server需要的 软件包,及相关的license
软件包:
ICS_AIX   (对带库控制的软件包)
veritas6.5_AIX   (aix 下的server )
veritas6.5_unix_OPTIONS (数据库agent)

license:
enterprise client license   (media server)
server license              (server license)
database 的license          (database agent license)



安装ICS:
#./installics
Symantec Private Branch

安装完成后:
[root@ywa:/]#lslpp -l |grep VRT
  VRTSicsco                 1.3.25.0  COMMITTED  Symantec Infrastructure Core
  VRTSpbx                   1.3.25.0  COMMITTED  Symantec Private Branch

#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd/get_license_key   得到当前输入的 license

        License Key Utility
        -------------------

        A) Add a License Key
        D) Delete a License Key
        F) List Active License Keys
        L) List Registered License Keys
        H) Help
        q) Quit License Key Utility


Enter a letter: L

Enter the name of the host (default is ywa):


假如有ISO 文件,没有光盘,则可以通过dd iso 文件到 一个lv中,lv名为: backlv,文件系统为:/bak
#hostname
node1
#dd if=ICS_AIX.iso of=/dev/backlv bs=1m
#mount /bak
#smit nfs    //也可以通过nfs 出去,这样其他机器也可以用了。呵呵呵
Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.

  Configure TCP/IP (If Not Already Configured)
  Network File System (NFS)
  Network Information Service (NIS)
  Network Information Service Plus (NIS+)
  Configure Secure NFS & NIS
  Cache FS
  Proxy File System

Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.

  Configure NFS on This System
  Add a Directory to Exports List
  Change / Show Attributes of an Exported Directory
  Remove a Directory from Exports List
  Add a File System for Mounting
  Change / Show Attributes of an NFS File System
  Remove an NFS File System
  Flush NFS V4 Translation Cache
  Add NFSv4 File System FSID Options
  Change / Show NFSv4 File System FSID Options
  Reset NFSv4 File System FSID Options



Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.

  Start NFS
  Stop NFS                                             
  Change Number of nfsd, biod, lockd Daemons         
  Change Version 4 Server Root Node
  Change Version 4 Server Public Node
  Start Automounter
  Stop Automounter
  Enable RPCSEC_GSS
  Disable RPCSEC_GSS
  Configure NFS Local Domain
  Configure NFS V4 Foreign Identity Mapping
  Configure Local Realm Mapping
  Configure Default Client Security
  Change Version 4 Lease Time
  Configure Version 4 Replication
  Configure Version 4 Server Delegation
  Configure Version 4 Client Delegation
  Configure Version 4 Grace Period

另一台机器:
#echo "node1   192.168.2.1 " >> /etc/hosts
#mount node1:/bak  /bak
这样另外一台机器也可以使用拉,呵呵呵


media server 的操作:
#cd /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd   用命令

#cd /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies
# ls
README                         db2.filelist                   misc                           nbclient
README.busy_files              db_begin_bkup                  ms_exchange.filelist           nbstcapacity
available_media                db_begin_streams               ms_exchange_200x.filelist      netbackup
bp.kill_all                    db_end_bkup                    ms_exchange_kms.filelist       new_clients
bpend_notify                   db_end_streams                 ms_exchange_mailbox.filelist   oracle_rman.filelist
bpend_notify.bat               duplicate_images               ms_exchange_pub.filelist       oracle_xml_export.filelist
bpend_notify_busy              edit_services                  ms_exchange_srs.filelist       pltemplates
bperrcode                      fimselector                    ms_sharepoint_2003.filelist    stseventlistener
bpplconvert                    lotusnotes.filelist            ms_sharepoint_server.filelist  support
bpstart_notify                 mail_bp_reports                ms_sharepoint_ws.filelist      verify_images
bpstart_notify.bat             man                            nbac_cron                      windows2000.filelist
check_coverage                 media_deassign_notify          nbac_install_helper            windows2003.filelist
cleanstats                     mediascripts                   nbac_install_helper.pl

#./netbackup stop  停止 media server
#./netbackup start  启动 media server
#cd /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/

#ls
BACKUP_CALLED                bpdbm_parent                 cat_convert                  nbpem
SPSRecoveryAsst              bpdbsbora                    cluster                      nbproxy
add_media_server             bpdm                         dbbackup_notify              nbpushdata
add_media_server_on_clients  bpdynamicclient              diskfull_notify              nbrb
admincmd                     bpfilter                     fsanalyze                    nbrmms
backup_exit_notify           bpfis                        goodies                      nbsl
backup_notify                bphdb                        initbpdbm                    nbstserv
bmrc                         bpinst                       initbprd                     nbsvcmon
bmrsavecfg                   bpjava-msvc                  install_bp                   ndmpclient
bmrsetupclient               bpjava-susvc                 install_client_files         oracle_link
bp                           bpjava-usvc                  jbpSA                        parent_end_notify
bp.kill_all                bpjobd                       jnbSA                        parent_start_notify
bp.start_all               bplist                       libobk.a                     private
bpadm                        bpmount                      libobk.a64                   restore_notify
bparchive                    bpnbat                       merge_auth_templates         session_notify
bpbackup                     bporaexp                     mtfrd                        session_start_notify
bpbkar                       bporaexp64                   nbdbms_start_stop            support
bpbrm                        bporaimp                     nbemm                        tar
bpbrmds                      bporaimp64                   nbevtmgr                     update_clients
bpcd                         bpps                         nbfirescan                   update_dbclients
bpclimagelist                bprd                         nbfs                         update_luagent
bpclntcmd                    bprd.d                       nbfsd                        update_services
bpclusterutil                bprd.lock                    nbftadm                      userreq_notify
bpcompatd                    bprestore                    nbftclnt                     version
bpcompatd.lock               bpsynth                      nbgp                         vxlogcfg
bpdbm                        bptm                         nbjm                         vxlogmgr
bpdbm.lock                   bptpcinfo                    nblu_registration            vxlogview
bpdbm_child                  bpubsora                     nbmtrans

#./bp.kill_all     停止不了的时候,kill 掉所有进程
#./available_media  查看可用的磁盘
#./bpps -a    //查看当前运行的 进程

安装完 media server 之后,需要下面的操作:
Veritas必须和数据库进行链接后才可以正常使用,链接之前必须先停掉数据库,具体步骤请参考双机操作手册。然后使用veritas自带脚本(位置/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/oracle_link)进行数据库链接,直接运行即可:
#su - oracle
#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/oracle_link     //把数据库与带库进行一个 连接初始化。数据库备份时,


dmp 备份
利用 veritas 备份 dmp 文件,最后先新建一个文件系统存放 dmp 文件。

#smit mklv
  Logical volume TYPE                                [jfs2]                                                                      +
  POSITION on physical volume                         middle                                                                     +
  RANGE of physical volumes                           minimum 

新建文件系统 /dmp
#smit crfs
或者
#smit jfs2
#vi /dmp/jwk/jwk_full_backup.sh
export ORACLE_SID=jw1
exp backup/backup001 buffer=4096000 full=y compress=n file=/dmp/jwk/jwk_full_bak.dmp log=/dmp/jwk/jwk_full_bak.log

#crontab -e
增加一行
0 23 * * * su - oracle -c /dmp/jwk/jwk_full_bak.sh

这样之后利用 veritas 备份 /dmp/jwk/ 目录


遇到问题:
1、xxx 部门  veritas 6.5 认带库HP storageworks DAT72 时,机械手不可配置。
解决方法: 下载NBU 最新补丁:6.5.3 ,打上 补丁,能正常配置。
veritas NBU 备份补丁下载网址:
ftp://ftp.entsupport.symantec.com/pub/support/products/NetBackup_Enterprise_Server/


2、veritas rman 备份。
因为启用了 VCS 双机,private 网卡上挂载两个地址:一个private 心跳地址,一个 VIP。 并且同一个网段。
出现rman备份连接不成功的错误。把备份的地址更改为 boot private 的地址,备份成功。
同时,在拷贝脚本时也要注意。字符的匹配性。


3、rman备份脚本


4、二级备份
一级在存储,二级在带库。

 
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