分类： 服务器与存储
2011-11-07 15:28:29
文档控制
| 文档信息 | |||
| 文档名称 | Bacula 管理 | ||
| 文档编写者 | friend-sen | 文档版本编号 | V1.0 |
| 文档类型 | 技术文档 | 2011-09-20 | |
| 备注 | Bacula管理和使用没有花太多精力去测试，只简单完成了普通文件的备份和恢复操作，如果大家有环境或者有时间去，还是希望多去测试，如备份数据库、备份到磁带库等等操作。如果有完成测试的操作，希望与大家分享一下，便于大家深入了解Bacula。博客格式比较乱，附件中的文档更适合查阅。 测试环境：Bacula Server系统：Centos 5.3；Bacula Client for Linux系统：RHEL 4；Bacula Client for Windows系统：Windows 7。 |
所有权声明
文档里的资料多数可以在我的博客（http://sens.cublog.cn）中找到，博客中大部分文档也是在网络中引用或转载，我在这里做了整理及修改，目的是为了集大家之所长，为使用Bacula的大家提供更好帮助。如有侵权，还望通知，将予以改正。许多专业术语是我个人的理解，文档中有错误的地方，或者可以用更好的语言表达的，希望将好的建议告诉我，以便错误得到及时更正，共同为使用Bacula的大家提供便利。
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Bacula由五个主要部分或服务组成：Director, Console, File, Storage, and Monitor services。
那么Bacula管理部分就包含Console和Monitor Services。
Bacula已有多种管理方式，可以通过命令行控制台、图形化控制台、WEB管理页面及托盘监控软件等方式管理Bacula。主要管理工具有Bconsole（命令行控制台）、BAT（Bacula Admin Tool，基于QT的图形化控制台）、BWX(基于wxWidgets的图形化控制台)、Webacula(WEB管理)及tray-monitor（Linux平台托盘监控工具）。更多WEB管理工具可以在Bacula Wiki（http://wiki.bacula.org/doku.php?id=3rd_party_addons）中找到。
Bconsole在安装Bacula时自带，有些工具则需要在安装Bacula时添加相关参数，详细可参考Bacula安装部分。安装Bacula时，就应该决定自己需要使用什么管理工具来管理Bacula，避免之后在安装管理工具时出现难以解决的错误。
BAT有基于Windows的版本，安装基于Windows的Bacula客户端版本时，会自带BAT组件，相对在Linux下安装BAT方便。
下面简单介绍一下Bconsole、BAT以及几个主要WEB管理工具。
Bconsole是一个shell界面（TTY风格）的控制台，允许用户在Bacula主控端守护进程运行时管理Bacula。
运行Bconsole前先检查一下bconsole.conf是否配置正确，使用基于Windows 7的Bconsole时，运行前需要将C:\Program Files\Bacula\bconsole.conf复制到C:\ProgramData\Bacula\目录下，然后使用C:\Program Files\Bacula\bconsole.exe启动Bconsole。
运行Bconsole可以有使用以下选项。
# cd /usr/local/bacula/bin
# ./bconsole -?
Usage: bconsole [-s] [-c config_file] [-d debug_level]
-c
-d
-dt print timestamp in debug output
-n no conio
-s no signals
-u
-t test - read configuration and exit
-? print this message.
在Bconsole中可以执行很多操作，如执行备份任务、还原任务、查看消息、查看任务状态等等，下面是所有可以执行的操作。
# ./bconsole
Connecting to Director ser1:9101
1000 OK: ser1-dir Version: 5.0.1 (24 February 2010)
Enter a period to cancel a command.
*
*help
Command Description
======= ===========
add Add media to a pool
autodisplay Autodisplay console messages
automount Automount after label
cancel Cancel a job
create Create DB Pool from resource
delete Delete volume, pool or job
disable Disable a job
enable Enable a job
estimate Performs FileSet estimate, listing gives full listing
exit Terminate Bconsole session
gui Non-interactive gui mode
help Print help on specific command
label Label a tape
list List objects from catalog
llist Full or long list like list command
messages Display pending messages
memory Print current memory usage
mount Mount storage
prune Prune expired records from catalog
purge Purge records from catalog
python Python control commands
quit Terminate Bconsole session
query Query catalog
restore Restore files
relabel Relabel a tape
release Release storage
reload Reload conf file
run Run a job
status Report status
setdebug Sets debug level
setip Sets new client address -- if authorized
show Show resource records
sqlquery Use SQL to query catalog
time Print current time
trace Turn on/off trace to file
unmount Unmount storage
umount Umount - for old-time Unix guys, see unmount
update Update volume, pool or stats
use Use catalog xxx
var Does variable expansion
version Print Director version
wait Wait until no jobs are running
When at a prompt, entering a period cancels the command.
*
*
Job
进入bconsole之后，输入run命令
*
*run
A job name must be specified.
The defined Job resources are:
1: BackupClient1
2: BackupCatalog
3: RestoreFiles
4: ser1-backup
5: ser1-restore
6: redhat-backup
7: redhat-restore
8: sen-lenovo-backup
9: sen-lenovo-restore
Select Job resource (1-9): 4
列表中的Job名对应的是bacula-dir.conf配置文件中的Job{}中的Name值。这里备份服务器ser1的数据，选择4，继续；
Select Job resource (1-9): 4
Run Backup job
JobName: ser1-backup
Level: Full
Client: ser1-fd
FileSet: ser1-backup
Pool: client-pool (From Job resource)
Storage: File (From Job resource)
When: 2011-10-24 11:14:05
Priority: 10
OK to run? (yes/mod/no):mod
系统会自动列出配置文件中的ser1-backup已定义好的设定值，因为是实时执行Job，该执行时间是当前时间，如果马上执行输入’yes’就可以了，如果要修改相关选项，需要输入’mod’，这里更改一下执行时间；
OK to run? (yes/mod/no):mod
Parameters to modify:
1: Level
2: Storage
3: Job
4: FileSet
5: Client
6: When
7: Priority
8: Pool
9: Plugin Options
Select parameter to modify (1-9): 6
Please enter desired start time as YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS (return for now):
按照格式输入执行时间，时间输入之后，系统会再次提示修改后执行任务的参数，确认后输入’yes’；
Please enter desired start time as YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS (return for now): 2011-10-24 11:28:30
Run Backup job
JobName: ser1-backup
Level: Full
Client: ser1-fd
FileSet: ser1-backup
Pool: client-pool (From Job resource)
Storage: File (From Job resource)
When: 2011-10-24 11:28:30
Priority: 10
OK to run? (yes/mod/no): yes
Job queued. JobId=23
*
*
已建立Job，JobId为23。
状态
执行status命令查看任务状态，JobId为23；
*status
Status available for:
1: Director
2: Storage
3: Client
4: All
Select daemon type for status (1-4): 4
ser1-dir Version: 5.0.1 (24 February 2010) i686-pc-linux-gnu redhat
Daemon started 19-10朲011 10:30, 10 Jobs run since started.
Heap: heap=434,176 smbytes=218,501 max_bytes=276,446 bufs=392 max_bufs=548
Scheduled Jobs:
Level Type Pri Scheduled Name Volume
===================================================================================
Full Backup 10 24-10朲011 18:18 ser1-backup *unknown*
Full Backup 10 24-10朲011 18:18 sen-lenovo-backup *unknown*
Full Backup 10 24-10朲011 18:18 redhat-backup *unknown*
Incremental Backup 10 24-10朲011 23:05 BackupClient1 *unknown*
Full Backup 11 24-10朲011 23:10 BackupCatalog *unknown*
====
Running Jobs:
Console connected at 24-10朲011 10:21
No Jobs running.
====
Terminated Jobs:
JobId Level Files Bytes Status Finished Name
====================================================================
14 Full 0 0 Cancel 24-10朲011 10:44 BackupClient1
16 Full 0 0 Cancel 24-10朲011 10:44 BackupClient1
18 Full 2 13 OK 24-10朲011 10:44 ser1-backup
19 Full 2 20 OK 24-10朲011 10:44 redhat-backup
20 Full 2 242 OK 24-10朲011 10:45 sen-lenovo-backup
22 Full 0 0 Cancel 24-10朲011 10:45 ser1-backup
15 Full 0 0 Cancel 24-10朲011 10:45 BackupCatalog
17 Full 0 0 Cancel 24-10朲011 10:45 BackupCatalog
21 Full 2 20 OK 24-10朲011 10:45 redhat-backup
23 Full 2 13 OK 24-10朲011 11:28 ser1-backup
====
系统显示JobId为23的Job已成功执行。
执行详情
执行messages命令查看日志。注意当Job执行完成后，系统自动将信息显示在bconsole控制台，如果信息已显示后，再次查看此任务信息，则需要查看Bacula日志文件(/usr/local/bacula/working/log)。
*messages
24-10月 11:28 ser1-dir JobId 23: Job ser1-backup.2011-10-24_11.28.14_07 waiting 16 seconds for scheduled start time.
24-10月 11:28 ser1-dir JobId 23: Start Backup JobId 23, Job=ser1-backup.2011-10-24_11.28.14_07
24-10月 11:28 ser1-dir JobId 23: Created new Volume "ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id23" in catalog.
24-10月 11:28 ser1-dir JobId 23: Using Device "FileStorage"
24-10月 11:28 ser1-sd JobId 23: Labeled new Volume "ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id23" on device "FileStorage" (/opt/backup).
24-10月 11:28 ser1-sd JobId 23: Wrote label to prelabeled Volume "ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id23" on device "FileStorage" (/opt/bac
kup)
24-10月 11:28 ser1-dir JobId 23: Volume used once. Marking Volume "ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id23" as Used.
24-10月 11:28 ser1-sd JobId 23: Job write elapsed time = 00:00:01, Transfer rate = 158 Bytes/second
24-10月 11:28 ser1-dir JobId 23: Bacula ser1-dir 5.0.1 (24Feb10): 24-10月-2011 11:28:33
Build OS: i686-pc-linux-gnu redhat
JobId: 23
Job: ser1-backup.2011-10-24_11.28.14_07
Backup Level: Full
Client: "ser1-fd" 5.0.1 (24Feb10) i686-pc-linux-gnu,redhat,
FileSet: "ser1-backup" 2011-10-17 09:26:13
Pool: "client-pool" (From Job resource)
Catalog: "MyCatalog" (From Client resource)
Storage: "File" (From Job resource)
Scheduled time: 24-10月-2011 11:28:30
Start time: 24-10月-2011 11:28:32
End time: 24-10月-2011 11:28:33
Elapsed time: 1 sec
Priority: 10
FD Files Written: 2
SD Files Written: 2
FD Bytes Written: 13 (13 B)
SD Bytes Written: 158 (158 B)
Rate: 0.0 KB/s
Software Compression: None
VSS: no
Encryption: no
Accurate: no
Volume name(s): ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id23
Volume Session Id: 7
Volume Session Time: 1318991426
Last Volume Bytes: 820 (820 B)
Non-fatal FD errors: 0
SD Errors: 0
FD termination status: OK
SD termination status: OK
Termination: Backup OK
24-10月 11:28 ser1-dir JobId 23: Begin pruning Jobs older than 6 months .
24-10月 11:28 ser1-dir JobId 23: No Jobs found to prune.
24-10月 11:28 ser1-dir JobId 23: Begin pruning Jobs.
24-10月 11:28 ser1-dir JobId 23: No Files found to prune.
24-10月 11:28 ser1-dir JobId 23: End auto prune.
根据提示备份后的文件存储在了’/opt/backup/’目录，那么就去检查一下该文件是否存在
#ls –al /opt/backup/
-rw-r----- 1 root root 853 09-20 17:58 redhat-fd-storage-2011-09-20-id3
-rw-r----- 1 root root 854 10-24 10:44 redhat-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id19
-rw-r----- 1 root root 854 10-24 10:45 redhat-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id21
-rw-r----- 1 root root 854 10-24 14:16 redhat-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id31
-rw-r----- 1 root root 854 10-25 18:18 redhat-fd-storage-2011-10-25-id34
-rw-r----- 1 root root 1190 09-20 11:22 sen-lenovo-fd-storage-2011-09-20-id2
-rw-r----- 1 root root 1191 10-24 10:45 sen-lenovo-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id20
-rw-r----- 1 root root 1191 10-25 18:19 sen-lenovo-fd-storage-2011-10-25-id35
-rw-r----- 1 root root 820 10-24 10:44 ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-17-id10
-rw-r----- 1 root root 820 10-24 11:28 ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id23
-rw-r----- 1 root root 932 10-24 13:54 ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id25
-rw-r----- 1 root root 1044 10-24 14:06 ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id27
-rw-r----- 1 root root 1045 10-24 14:08 ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id29
-rw-r----- 1 root root 1045 10-25 18:18 ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-25-id33
看到该文件后，说明这个备份Job已成功。
还原Job run和restore命令都可以执行，但是使用run命令执行一个还原Job时，还原的数据是该Job最近一次的备份；而restore命令执行还原很早的备份Job，执行不同要求的还原Job。
*run
Automatically selected Catalog: MyCatalog
Using Catalog "MyCatalog"
A job name must be specified.
The defined Job resources are:
1: BackupClient1
2: BackupCatalog
3: RestoreFiles
4: ser1-backup
5: ser1-restore
6: redhat-backup
7: redhat-restore
8: sen-lenovo-backup
9: sen-lenovo-restore
Select Job resource (1-9): 5
Run Restore job
JobName: ser1-restore
Bootstrap: /usr/local/bacula/working/ser1-backup.bsr
Where: /opt/restore
Replace: always
FileSet: ser1-backup
Backup Client:
Restore Client: ser1-fd
Storage: File
When: 2011-10-26 00:45:43
Catalog: MyCatalog
Priority: 10
Plugin Options: *None*
OK to run? (yes/mod/no): yes
Job queued. JobId=38
*
这里还原的数据是按照’ser1-restore’ Job中定义的参数去执行的，和使用run执行备份Job操作类似，这里不做详细描述。根据参数设定，还原后的数据存储在客户端’ ser1-fd’的’/opt/restore’目录下，登录该客户端之后检查一下。
[root@ser1 ~]# ls -al /opt/restore/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 10-24 11:28 ser1
发现该目录下的文件与’ser1-restore’ Job中’FileSet’项定义的文件是一样，则表示还原成功了。关于该Job执行详情可通过messages命令查看或查看Bacula日志。
*restore
First you select one or more JobIds that contain files
to be restored. You will be presented several methods
of specifying the JobIds. Then you will be allowed to
select which files from those JobIds are to be restored.
To select the JobIds, you have the following choices:
1: List last 20 Jobs run
2: List Jobs where a given File is saved
3: Enter list of comma separated JobIds to select
4: Enter SQL list command
5: Select the most recent backup for a client
6: Select backup for a client before a specified time
7: Enter a list of files to restore
8: Enter a list of files to restore before a specified time
9: Find the JobIds of the most recent backup for a client
10: Find the JobIds for a backup for a client before a specified time
11: Enter a list of directories to restore for found JobIds
12: Select full restore to a specified Job date
13: Cancel
Select item: (1-13): 3
这里列出了很多种还原方式，这里选择第3种，根据JobId来还原数据。执行还原之前，先到备份文件存储目录’/opt/backup/’确认一下需要还原数据的JobId；
# ls -al /opt/backup/
-rw-r----- 1 root root 853 09-20 17:58 redhat-fd-storage-2011-09-20-id3
-rw-r----- 1 root root 854 10-24 10:44 redhat-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id19
-rw-r----- 1 root root 854 10-24 10:45 redhat-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id21
-rw-r----- 1 root root 854 10-24 14:16 redhat-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id31
-rw-r----- 1 root root 854 10-25 18:18 redhat-fd-storage-2011-10-25-id34
-rw-r----- 1 root root 1190 09-20 11:22 sen-lenovo-fd-storage-2011-09-20-id2
-rw-r----- 1 root root 1191 10-24 10:45 sen-lenovo-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id20
-rw-r----- 1 root root 1191 10-25 18:19 sen-lenovo-fd-storage-2011-10-25-id35
-rw-r----- 1 root root 820 10-24 10:44 ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-17-id10
-rw-r----- 1 root root 820 10-24 11:28 ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id23
-rw-r----- 1 root root 932 10-24 13:54 ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id25
-rw-r----- 1 root root 1044 10-24 14:06 ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id27
-rw-r----- 1 root root 1045 10-24 14:08 ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-24-id29
-rw-r----- 1 root root 1045 10-25 18:18 ser1-fd-storage-2011-10-25-id33
这里选择还原Windows客户端’ sen-lenovo-fd’在2011-10-24备份的数据，如上所示，它的JobId为20；
Select item: (1-13): 3
Enter JobId(s), comma separated, to restore: 20
You have selected the following JobId: 20
Building directory tree for JobId(s) 20 ...
1 files inserted into the tree.
You are now entering file selection mode where you add (mark) and
remove (unmark) files to be restored. No files are initially added, unless
you used the "all" keyword on the command line.
Enter "done" to leave this mode.
cwd is: /
$
输入JobId后，系统提示进入’文件选择模式’，也就是说可以选择哪些文件需要还原’mark’，哪些文件不需要还原’unmark’，还原所有文件为’mark *’。输入’mark *’之后，输入’done’完成文件选择；
cwd is: /
$ mark *
3 files marked.
$ done
Bootstrap records written to /usr/local/bacula/working/ser1-dir.restore.4.bsr
The job will require the following
Volume(s) Storage(s) SD Device(s)
===========================================================================
sen-lenovo-fd-storage-201 File FileStorage
Volumes marked with "*" are online.
2 files selected to be restored.
The defined Restore Job resources are:
1: RestoreFiles
2: ser1-restore
3: redhat-restore
4: sen-lenovo-restore
Select Restore Job (1-4): 4
Defined Clients:
1: redhat-fd
2: sen-lenovo-fd
3: ser1-fd
Select the Client (1-3): 3
Run Restore job
JobName: sen-lenovo-restore
Bootstrap: /usr/local/bacula/working/ser1-dir.restore.4.bsr
Where: /opt/restore
Replace: always
FileSet: sen-lenovo-backup
Backup Client: ser1-fd
Restore Client: ser1-fd
Storage: File
When: 2011-10-26 02:04:44
Catalog: MyCatalog
Priority: 10
Plugin Options: *None*
OK to run? (yes/mod/no): mod
选择使用其对应的还原Job和Client。如果是还原到Windows客户端，确认一下’Where’的值，也就是还原到目标目录的路径，Windows的’\’用’/’代替，例：d:/bacula.restore/。这里需要更改一下’where’值；
OK to run? (yes/mod/no): mod
Parameters to modify:
1: Level
2: Storage
3: Job
4: FileSet
5: Restore Client
6: When
7: Priority
8: Bootstrap
9: Where
10: File Relocation
11: Replace
12: JobId
13: Plugin Options
Select parameter to modify (1-13): 9
Please enter path prefix for restore (/ for none): d:/bacula.restore/
Run Restore job
JobName: sen-lenovo-restore
Bootstrap: /usr/local/bacula/working/ser1-dir.restore.4.bsr
Where: d:/bacula.restore/
Replace: always
FileSet: sen-lenovo-backup
Backup Client: ser1-fd
Restore Client: ser1-fd
Storage: File
When: 2011-10-26 02:04:44
Catalog: MyCatalog
Priority: 10
Plugin Options: *None*
OK to run? (yes/mod/no): mod
Parameters to modify:
1: Level
2: Storage
3: Job
4: FileSet
5: Restore Client
6: When
7: Priority
8: Bootstrap
9: Where
10: File Relocation
11: Replace
12: JobId
13: Plugin Options
Select parameter to modify (1-13): 6
Please enter desired start time as YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS (return for now):
Run Restore job
JobName: sen-lenovo-restore
Bootstrap: /usr/local/bacula/working/ser1-dir.restore.4.bsr
Where: d:/bacula.restore/
Replace: always
FileSet: sen-lenovo-backup
Backup Client: ser1-fd
Restore Client: ser1-fd
Storage: File
When: 2011-10-26 02:15:59
Catalog: MyCatalog
Priority: 10
Plugin Options: *None*
OK to run? (yes/mod/no): yes
Job queued. JobId=43
*
修改还原数据的目的路径之后，根据提示执行完其他操作直至完成。
根据参数设定，还原后的数据存储在客户端’ sen-lenovo-fd’的’d:/bacula.restore/’目录下，登录该客户端之后检查一下。
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7600]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:\Users\sen>d:
D:\>cd bacula.restore
D:\bacula.restore>dir
驱动器 D 中的卷是 Other
卷的序列号是 58F2-0E55
D:\bacula.restore 的目录
2011/10/26 02:20
2011/10/26 02:20
2011/10/26 02:20
0 个文件 0 字节
3 个目录 2,625,925,120 可用字节
发现该目录下的文件与’sen-lenovo-restore’ Job中’FileSet’项定义的文件是一样，则表示还原成功了。关于该Job执行详情可通过messages命令查看或查看Bacula日志。
注意：
BAT是一个基于QT的图形化控制台程序，允许用户在Bacula主控端守护进程运行时管理Bacula。在Linux平台下使用，需要先安装QT包，配置完成后，在安装Bacula时加上-enable-bat参数。
下面介绍一下基于Windows的BAT，如下图
注意：右侧的显示框中可以右键，可以查看更多详细信息。
Console---显示命令执行结果，可以在Command框中输入命令。
Clients---显示客户端相关信息
FileSets---显示所有设置的FileSet项相关信息
Jobs---显示所有已定义的Job相关信息
Jobs Run---显示所有已完成的任务相关信息
Pools---显示所有定义的Pools相关信息
Media---显示已备份后的文件存储相关信息
Storage---显示存储端的相关信息
Label---Label a Volume
Restore---执行还原任务
Version Brower---查看已完成的备份任务的存储文件
Run---执行备份任务
Webacula是一个比较友好的Bacula WEB管理工具，功能比较全面。下面介绍一下主要功能：
更多功能可访问官方网站了解。
项目主页：http://webacula.sourceforge.net/
安装要求
以下是几个安装范例，可以参考：
http://thielebein.net/trac/wiki/Backup/Bacula/Webacula
http://www.java-tutorial.ch/ubuntu/webacula-installation-on-ubuntu
http://dev.uabgrid.uab.edu/wiki/WebaculaInstallation
http://softwarelivre.org/heitorfaria/blog/instalacao-webacula-3.x-gui-web
安装步骤
#tar zxf webacula-5.5.1.tar.gz
#cd webacula-5.5.1
#cd install/
检查是否符合安装要求
#./check_system_requirements.php
Webacula check System Requirements...
Current MySQL version = 5.0.45 OK
Current PostgreSQL version = 8.1.11 OK
Current Sqlite version = 3.3.6 OK
Current PHP version = 5.1.6 ERROR! Upgrade your PHP version to 5.2.4 or later
ERROR! PHP extension pdo not installed.
ERROR! PHP extension gd not installed.
php xml installed. OK
ERROR! PHP extension dom not installed.
Warning. PHP extension pdo_mysql not installed.
Warning. PHP extension pdo_pgsql not installed.
Warning. PHP extension pdo_sqlite not installed.
Warning. php-xml, php-dom extension not installed. RSS feed not work
Centos 5.0需要添加源之后才能通过yum更新PHP到5.2后的版本，升级PHP前先更新源。
#rpm --import
#vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[utterramblings]
name=Jason's Utter Ramblings Repo
baseurl=
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=
#yum update php*
#yum install libmcrypt
#yum install php-xml php-dom php-gd php-pdo
#yum install php-mysql php-pgsql
所有缺少的包安装完成之后，再次确认一下是否符合安装要求
#./check_system_requirements.php
Webacula check System Requirements...
Current MySQL version = 5.1.58 OK
Current PostgreSQL version = 8.1.11 OK
Current Sqlite version = 3.3.6 OK
Current PHP version = 5.2.17 OK
php pdo installed. OK
php gd installed. OK
php xml installed. OK
php dom installed. OK
php pdo_mysql installed. OK
php pdo_pgsql installed. OK
php pdo_sqlite installed. OK
php-dom, php-xml installed. OK
看到都OK了，之后还需要安装一下ZendFramework。
Download ZendFramework（）
#tar zxf ZendFramework-1.11.10-minimal.tar.gz
#cd ZendFramework-1.11.10-minimal/library/
将library文件夹拷贝到webacula目录下，然后可以将webacula目录拷贝到apache的发布目录，或者自己设置webacula发布。
#cp -R Zend/ ../*/webacula-5.5.1/library/
#cp -R ../*/webacula-5.5.1 /var/www/webacula
编辑webacula的config.ini文件，如下
#cd /var/www/webacula/application/
#vi config.ini
db.adapter = PDO_MYSQL
db.config.host = localhost
db.config.username = root
;;your database password
db.config.password = "123456"
db.config.dbname = bacula
bacula.sudo = ""
bacula.bconsole = "/usr/local/bacula/bin/bconsole"
bacula.bconsolecmd = "-n -c /usr/local/bacula/bin/bconsole.conf"
[webacula]
;db.adapter = PDO_MYSQL
;db.config.host = localhost
;db.config.username = wbuser
;db.config.password = "wbpass"
;;…..
添加apache用户权限
#useradd bacula
#passwd bacula
#usermod -aG bacula apache
#chown root:bacula /usr/local/bacula/bin/bconsole
#chmod u=rwx,g=rx,o= /usr/local/bacula/bin/bconsole
#chown root:bacula /usr/local/bacula/bin/bconsole.conf
#chmod u=rw,g=r,o= /usr/local/bacula/bin/bconsole.conf
设置apache发布webacula
#vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/webacula.conf
# Apache conf
#
# Webacula - Web interface of a Bacula backup system
#
# Allows only localhost by default
#
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
# AccessFileName .htaccess
# RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd/mod_rewrite.log"
# RewriteLogLevel 3
# SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV development
SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV production
Alias /webacula /var/www/webacula/html
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /webacula
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
php_flag register_globals off
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from localhost
Allow from 192.168.160.0/255.255.255.0
Allow from ::1
#AuthType Basic
#AuthName "admin"
#AuthUserFile /usr/local/bacula/bin/webacula.users
#Require valid-user
#
# change the settings below
#
# Allow from
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
#
# test mod_rewrite
#
RewriteEngine On
# for test mod_rewrite
RewriteBase /webacula/test_mod_rewrite
RewriteRule ^testlink([^/]*).html$ index.php?testlink=$1 [L]
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
php_flag register_globals off
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from localhost
Allow from 192.168.160.0/255.255.255.0
Allow from ::1
编辑php配置文件
#vi /etc/php.ini
memory_limit = 32M
max_execution_time = 3600
编辑bacula主配置文件
#vi /usr/local/bacula/bin/bacula-dir.conf
Messages {
Name = Standard
...
catalog = all, !skipped, !saved
}
设置数据库连接设置及WEB登录用户名密码（root：123456）
#cd /var/www/webacula/install/
#vi db.conf
# See also application/config.ini
# bacula settings
db_name="bacula"
# for Sqlite only
db_name_sqlite="/usr/local/bacula/bin/working/bacula.db"
db_user="root"
# CHANGE_THIS
db_pwd="123456"
# Webacula web interface settings
#
# Built-in superuser login is 'root'
#
# CHANGE_THIS
webacula_root_pwd="123456"
执行mysql脚本
#cd Mysql/
#./10_make_tables.sh
#./20_acl_make_tables.sh
Webacula到这就完成了，重启服务
#service mysqld restart
#service httpd start
#/usr/local/bacula/bin/bacula restart
使用root（pwd：123456）登录Webacula，http://localhost/webacula/
访问页面时发现以下错误
Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Zend_Exception' with message 'Directory "/var/www/webacula/data/cache" is not exists or not writable.' in /var/www/webacula/html/index.php:194
Stack trace:
#0 {main}
thrown in /var/www/webacula/html/index.php on line 194
可更改目录权限解决问题
#chmod 775 /var/www/webacula/data/cache
Webacula的使用这里就不做介绍了。
Bacula-Web通过WEB页面展示Bacula的Jobs，Pools，Volumes的状态，生成Clients及Jobs的报告。相对于Bebacula来说，Bacula-Web更易于安装。
项目主页：http://bacula-web.dflc.ch/
文档：http://bacula-web.dflc.ch/index.php/docs.html
#yum update httpd php php-gd php-gettext php-mysql
#service httpd restart
Download http://bacula-web.dflc.ch/index.php/download.html
#mkdir bacula-web
#cd bacula-web
#wget http://bacula-web.dflc.ch/tl_files/downloads/bacula-web.5.1.0-alpha.tar.gz
#tar zxf bacula-web.5.1.0-alpha.tar.gz
查看INSTALL帮助
#more INSTALL
复制到apache网页发布主目录
#cp -R bacula-web /var/www/html
#cd /var/www/html
添加apache用户访问权限
#chown -R apache:apache bacula-web
#chmod -R u=rx,g=rx,o=rx bacula-web/
#chmod ug+w bacula-web/templates_c/
编辑配置文件，设置连接数据库参数
#cd config/
#cp config.php.sample config.php
#vi config.php
/*添加以下内容 */
//MySQL bacula catalog
$config[0]['label'] = 'Backup Server';
$config[0]['host'] = 'localhost';
$config[0]['login'] = 'root';
$config[0]['password'] = '123456';
$config[0]['db_name'] = 'bacula';
$config[0]['db_type'] = 'mysql';
$config[0]['db_port'] = '3306';
至此Bacula-Web就安装完成了，重启apache服务
#service httpd restart
可以先测试一下
http://localhost/bacula-web/test.php
访问
如果需要设置用户访问Bacula-Web，则可以通过添加apache发布设置来实现
#vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/bacula-web.conf
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/bacula-web
DirectoryIndex index.php
Alias "/bacula-web" "/var/www/html/bacula-web"
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Allow from 127.0.0.1
# your network
Allow from 192.168.160.0/255.255.255.0
AuthType Basic
AuthName "bacula-web"
AuthUserFile /usr/local/bacula/bin/bacula-web.users
Require valid-user
添加访问用户
#htpasswd -bc /usr/local/bacula/bin/bacula-web.users admin 123456
#service httpd restart
现在就可以通过用户验证来访问Bacula-Web。
Reportula和Bacula-Web功能上应该差不多，也是一个Bacula数据WEB展示工具，可以显示Jobs，Pools，Volumes的状态，生成报告。支持Mysql及PostgreSQL数据库，页面做的比Bacula-Web漂亮，但是目前还有一些bug，导致一些页面显示不正常。项目组修复这些bug后，我想Reportula应该是不错的选择。
项目主页：
Download
#yum update httpd php mysql
#unzip reportula1.0.zip
复制目录至apache网页发布目录
#cp –R reportula /var/www/html
执行sql脚本
# cd /var/www/html/reportula
# mysql -uroot -p -D bacula < create-function-pretty_size.sql
如果执行此命令是发生下面错误
ERROR 1558 (HY000) at line 1: Column count of mysql.proc is wrong. Expected 20, found 16. Created with MySQL 50045, now running 50158. Please use mysql_upgrade to fix this error.
可以通过一下命令解决问题
#mysql_upgrade -urooot -p
继续下面步骤
#mysql -uroot -p < Bacula_History_MySQL.sql
#GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON Bacula_History.* TO 'bacula@localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
编辑数据库配置文件，设置数据库强制区分大小写（可选）
#vi /etc/my.cnf
lower_case_table_names=2
#service mysqld restart
编辑配置文件，设置数据库连接设置
#vi /var/www/html/reportula/application/config/database.php
$db['default']['hostname'] = 'localhost';
$db['default']['username'] = 'bacula';
$db['default']['password'] = '';
$db['default']['database'] = 'bacula';
$db['default']['dbdriver'] = 'mysql';
$db['default']['dbprefix'] = '';
$db['default']['pconnect'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['db_debug'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['cache_on'] = FALSE;
$db['default']['cachedir'] = '';
$db['default']['char_set'] = 'utf8';
$db['default']['dbcollat'] = 'utf8_general_ci';
$db['default']['swap_pre'] = '';
$db['default']['autoinit'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['stricton'] = FALSE;
$db['history']['hostname'] = "localhost";
$db['history']['username'] = "bacula";
$db['history']['password'] = "";
$db['history']['database'] = "Bacula_History";
$db['history']['dbdriver'] = "mysql";
$db['history']['dbprefix'] = "";
$db['history']['pconnect'] = TRUE;
$db['history']['db_debug'] = FALSE;
$db['history']['cache_on'] = FALSE;
$db['history']['cachedir'] = "";
$db['history']['char_set'] = "utf8";
$db['history']['dbcollat'] = "utf8_general_ci";
$db['history']['swap_pre'] = "";
$db['history']['autoinit'] = TRUE;
$db['history']['stricton'] = FALSE;
至此Reportula就安装完成。
文档下载
Bacula 管理.pdf
