nginx log_format日志配置

1、配置文件

1. #vim /usr/local/services/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2. log_format access ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘‘”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for’;
3. include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf;

2、vhost中配置

1. #vim /usr/local/services/nginx/conf/vhost/web.conf
2. server
3. {
4. listen 80 default;
5. server_name www.bac.com;
6. index index.html index.htm index.php;
7. root /data/httpd/csm.shopex.cn;
8. location ~ .*\.php?$
9. {
10. include fastcgi.conf;
11. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
12. fastcgi_index index.php;
13. }
14. location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
15. {
16. expires 30d;
17. }
18. location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
19. {
20. expires 1h;
21. }
22. access_log /usr/local/services/nginx/logs/access.log access;
23. }

3、相关说明

1. $remote_addr 与$http_x_forwarded_for 用以记录客户端的ip地址；
2. $remote_user ：用来记录客户端用户名称；
3. $time_local ： 用来记录访问时间与时区；
4. $request ： 用来记录请求的url与http协议；
5. $status ： 用来记录请求状态；成功是200，
6. $body_bytes_s ent ：记录发送给客户端文件主体内容大小；
7. $http_referer ：用来记录从那个页面链接访问过来的；
8. $http_user_agent ：记录客户毒啊浏览器的相关信息；

4. nginx 每日自动分割日志

1. #!/bin/bash
2. # This script run at 00:00
3. # The Nginx logs path
4. logs_path=”/usr/local/services/nginx/logs/”
5. mkdir -p ${logs_path}$(date -d “yesterday” +”%Y”)/$(date -d “yesterday” +”%m”)/
6. mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}$(date -d “yesterday” +”%Y”)/$(date -d “yesterday” +”%m”)/access_$(date -d “yesterday” +”%Y%m%d”).log
7. kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/services/nginx/nginx.pid`